Lesson 25Dothe English speak English?【Newwordsandexpressions】生同和短语（5）n.铁路railwayn.搬运工porterseveralquantifier几个n.外国人foreignerv.感到奇怪wondern.铁路★railwayrailroad铁路(美）火车站railway/railroadstation几个★severalquantifier一些，只能修饰可数several=a number of.许多次（不能说sometimes）several times一些，即可以修饰可数，又可以修饰不可数some大量的a great number of..一段时间sometime一段时间以前some time ageadv.某时sometimeIwilldefeatyousometime.（总有一天我将打败你）adv.有时，偶尔sometimes★wonderv.感到奇怪①n.奇迹，奇观，奇才：惊奇，惊Jane is a wonder.She never fails in her examinations.世界古代七大奇观the seven wonders of the world in ancienttimes②vi.&vt.感到惊，感到异，对.事情感奇怪They wondered that there was a modern building in districtwonder at sth.I wonderatthebeautyoftheold town③vt.&vi.（对）感到疑惑/怀疑，想要知道wonder+if+从句是否I wonder if youhaveany spare time.wonder+特殊疑问词+从句I wonderwhat time it is.I wonderwhyyouare late.I wondered where you weregoingCould youtellmehowto getto?/Iwonderedhowtogetthere.问路难怪nowonderadj.极好的wonderful
Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 【New words and expressions】生词和短语（5） railway n. 铁路 porter n. 搬运工 several quantifier 几个 foreigner n. 外国人 wonder v. 感到奇怪 ★railway n. 铁路 railroad 铁路（美） railway/railroad station 火车站 ★several quantifier 几个 several＝a number of. 一些，只能修饰可数 several times 许多次（不能说 some times） some 一些, 即可以修饰可数, 又可以修饰不可数 a great number of. 大量的 some time 一段时间 some time age 一段时间以前 sometime adv. 某时 I will defeat you sometime. (总有一天我将打败你) sometimes adv. 有时, 偶尔 ★wonder v. 感到奇怪 ① n. 奇迹，奇观，奇才；惊奇，惊讶 Jane is a wonder. She never fails in her examinations. the seven wonders of the world in ancient times 世界古代七大奇观 ② vi.&vt. 感到惊讶，感到诧异，对.事情感奇怪 They wondered that there was a modern building in district. wonder at sth. I wonder at the beauty of the old town. ③ vt.&vi.（对.）感到疑惑/怀疑，想要知道 wonder +if +从句 是否. I wonder if you have any spare time. wonder +特殊疑问词 +从句 I wonder what time it is. I wonder why you are late. I wondered where you were going. Could you tell me how to get to?/I wondered how to get there. 问路 no wonder 难怪 wonderful adj. 极好的
【Text]I arrived in London at last.The railway station was big,black and dark.I did notknow the way to my hotel,soIasked aporter.I not only spokeEnglishvery carefully,but very clearly as well.Theporter, however, couldnot understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.He answered me, but he spokeneither slowly nor clearly.'T am a foreigner,'I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him, MyteacherneverspokeEnglish likethat!Theporterand I lookedat eachotherand smiled.Thenhesaid somethingandI understood it.You'll soonlearn English!'he said.Iwonder.In England, eachperson speaksadifferentlanguage.The English understand each other, but I don't understand them! Do they speak English?参考译文我终于到了伦敦，火车站很大，又黑又暗，我不知道去饭店的路该怎么走，于是向一个搬运工打听.我的英语讲得不但非常认真，而且咬字也非常清楚，然而搬运工却不明白我的话，我把问话重复了很多遍，他终于听懂了，他回答了，但他讲得既不慢也不清楚，“我是个外国人，“我说，于是他说得慢了，可我还是听不懂，我的老师从来不那样讲英语！我和搬运工相视一笑，接着，他说了点什么，这回我听懂了“您会很快学会英语的！”他说.我感到奇怪，在英国，人们各自说着一种不同的语言，英国人之间相互听得懂，可我却不懂他们的话！他们说的是英语吗？【课文讲解】1Do the English speakEnglish?English这里均为名词，第一个指“英国人”，前面要加the，表示一个群体，后面的动词必须用复数；第二个指“英语”，指语言时前面不加冠词。The Englishoftentalk about the weatherEnglish还可以作形容词，表示“英格兰的，英国的，英国人的”等。与English相似的单词有French，Chinese，Japanese等。2、Iarrived in London at lastvi.到达arrivearriveat小地点：arrivein大地点When will you arrive?reachvt.到达（后面一定要加宾语）When will you reach(arrive in) BeiJing?getto+宾语到达·..When will you get to BeiJing?How can I get there?home/there都是副词，副词跟动词连用的时候不需要加介词，arrive也一样；但一般不用“reachhome/there”，如一定要这样写则把“home”看作名词，“there”当代词看，不作副词看gethome到家；getthere到那3、Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark并列的表达方式中前面都是用逗号隔开，最后两个用and连接balck颜色(建筑物)The room is black
【Text】 I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!' he said. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them! Do they speak English? 参考译文 我终于到了伦敦. 火车站很大, 又黑又暗. 我不知道去饭店的路该怎么走, 于是向一个搬运工打听. 我 的英语讲得不但非常认真, 而且咬字也非常清楚. 然而搬运工却不明白我的话. 我把问话重复了很多遍. 他终于听懂了. 他回答了, 但他讲得既不慢也不清楚. “我是个外国人, “我说. 于是他说得慢了, 可我还是听 不懂. 我的老师从来不那样讲英语!我和搬运工相视一笑. 接着, 他说了点什么, 这回我听懂了. “您会很快 学会英语的!” 他说. 我感到奇怪. 在英国, 人们各自说着一种不同的语言. 英国人之间相互听得懂, 可我 却不懂他们的话!他们说的是英语吗? 【课文讲解】 1、Do the English speak English? English 这里均为名词，第一个指“英国人”，前面要加 the，表示一个群体，后面的动词必须用复数； 第二个指“英语”，指语言时前面不加冠词。 The English often talk about the weather. English 还可以作形容词，表示“英格兰的，英国的，英国人的”等。 与 English 相似的单词有 French，Chinese，Japanese 等。 2、I arrived in London at last. arrive vi. 到达 arrive at 小地点；arrive in 大地点 When will you arrive? reach vt. 到达.（后面一定要加宾语） When will you reach(arrive in) BeiJing? get to+宾语 到达. When will you get to BeiJing? How can I get there? home/there 都是副词，副词跟动词连用的时候不需要加介词，arrive 也一样；但一般不用“reach home/there”，如一定要这样写则把“home”看作名词，“there”当代词看, 不作副词看 get home 到家；get there 到那 3、The railway station was big, black and dark. 并列的表达方式中前面都是用逗号隔开, 最后两个用 and 连接 balck 颜色(建筑物) The room is black
dark没有光线It is dark.4、I did not know the wayto my hotel, so I asked a porter通往路the way to...Can you tell me the way to..I don't know the way to.... Can you tell me how to get there?I don't knowthe wayto the school and where is it?I knowtheway.对很熟悉knowsth.wellI knowtheboywell.5,InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell不但而not only...but..as well= not only...but also...I can speaknot onlyChinesebut Englishas well.Mary not only found her aunt, but stayed with her fortwoweeks as wellNotonlyyoubutalsoIwillgothere.主语并列（一般不这么用）notonly喜欢放在动词的前面，一般遇到实义动词和非实义动词的时候，习惯放在两者之间IcannotonlyspeakChinesebut Englishaswell.(更习惯的说法)I not only like my mother but my father as well.aswell本身的含义是“也、又、还”Ifyou go hometomorrow, I'll goaswell.He lentme his pen,and his dictionaryas well.6,Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly…既不，也不…neither...nor...Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to New York.7、Myteacher never spokeEnglish like that!like这里是介词，表示“像，像…一样”There's no one like you.没有人像你一样。He speaks like a foreigner.To learn English well is to studyhard但在语中：TolearnEnglishwellisstudyhard.（没to)【Letter Writing】写信人的地址位于信纸的右上角，被称为“信头”，地址后面总是接写日期St.是Steet的缩略逗号在地址里表示前者属于后者I am in class 1,Grade1.在日期里，月和日之间不需要逗号，且月和日的顺序可互换，但在年代之前要有逗号，日期是以序数词出现的，月份一定要是英语字母
dark 没有光线 It is dark. 4、I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. the way to . 通往.路 Can you tell me the way to. I don't know the way to. Can you tell me how to get there? I don't know the way to the school and where is it? I know the way. know sth. well 对.很熟悉 I know the boy well. 5、I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. not only.but.as well= not only.but also. 不但.而且. I can speak not only Chinese but English as well. Mary not only found her aunt, but stayed with her for two weeks as well. Not only you but also I will go there.主语并列(一般不这么用) not only 喜欢放在动词的前面，一般遇到实义动词和非实义动词的时候, 习惯放在两者之间 I can not only speak Chinese but English as well.(更习惯的说法) I not only like my mother but my father as well. as well 本身的含义是“也、又、还” If you go home tomorrow, I’ll go as well. He lent me his pen, and his dictionary as well. 6、He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. neither.nor. .既不，也不. Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to New York. 7、My teacher never spoke English like that! like 这里是介词，表示“像，像.一样” There’s no one like you. 没有人像你一样。 He speaks like a foreigner. To learn English well is to study hard. 但在口语中 : To learn English well is study hard. (没 to) 【Letter Writing】 写信人的地址位于信纸的右上角，被称为“信头”，地址后面总是接写日期 St.是 Steet 的缩略 逗号在地址里表示前者属于后者 I am in class 1,Grade 1. 在日期里, 月和日之间不需要逗号，且月和日的顺序可互换，但在年代之前要有逗号，日期是以序数 词出现的，月份一定要是英语字母
February the fourth, 1998=the fourth of February, 1998HaidianDistrict（海淀区）BeiJing,China(最后一个地点要打上句号)【Key structures]并列句中的语序通过并列连词可以把几个简单句连接起来构成一个并列句。在并列句中，各分句要根据上下文的要求按逻辑次序排列，但各分句都同等重要并独立存在。并列连词可以用来表示另加（and）、对比（but，yet）、选择（or）、连续（and，then）以及结局或结果(so)。however用在句号的后面，单独成句，于前边的句子只有意思上的承接，没有语法上的承接，语法上的承接表转折只能用but些并列句的连词：and，andthen，but，so，yet，or，notonly...but...aswell不但..而且.neither...nor...既不..也不，either...o..或者或者,.both...and..两者都yetadv.然而放在句末或句中，与否定句，疑问句相连，并且与现在完成时用得比较多Have you finished yet?yet=but连词，放在两个句子间，起转折作用adv.或者，否则orHurry up ,you will be late. /Hurry up,or you will be late.当主语由and或both...and连接，通常采用复数谓语动词Both the girl and the boy are his friends.当主语由neither..noreither..or,notonly..butalso或or连接时，谓语动词与nor,or,butalso后面的词致，在英语语法中，这被称之为“就近原则”，离动词最近的名词是单数，整个主语就视为单数；离动词最近的名词是复数，整个主语就视为复数Neither he nor I am going to the airportNot only Mary but also her parents have jgone abroad.[Multiple choice questions]5 He didn't speak slowly and he didn't speak clearlybb.eitherd. nora. neitherc.toonot和neither不会连用，too用于肯定句，either用于跟否定句结尾一句话中一般不允许出现两个否定句b8 I repeated my question several times. Irepeated ittimes.a.muchb.a number ofd.threec.onlyafewseveral =some=a numberofmuch后面不加可数名词，没有onlyafew这个短语，quiteafew相当多的9At lastheunderstood.Heunderstoodaa. inthe endb.at leastc.lastlyd. at the finish
February the fourth, 1998 =the fourth of February, 1998 Haidian District,(海淀区) BeiJing, China.(最后一个地点要打上句号) 【Key structures】 并列句中的语序 通过并列连词可以把几个简单句连接起来构成一个并列句。在并列句中，各分句要根据上下文的要求 按逻辑次序排列，但各分句都同等重要并独立存在。 并列连词可以用来表示另加（and）、对比（but，yet）、选择（or）、连续（and，then）以及结局或结果 （so）。 however 用在句号的后面, 单独成句, 于前边的句子只有意思上的承接, 没有语法上的承接, 语法上的 承接表转折只能用 but 一些并列句的连词：and，and then，but，so，yet，or，not only.but.as well 不但.而且.， neither.nor. 既不.也不.，either.or. 或者.或者.，both.and. 两者都 yet adv. 然而 放在句末或句中, 与否定句, 疑问句相连, 并且与现在完成时用得比较多 Have you finished yet? yet=but 连词，放在两个句子间, 起转折作用 or adv. 或者, 否则 Hurry up ,you will be late. /Hurry up,or you will be late. 当主语由 and 或 both.and 连接, 通常采用复数谓语动词. Both the girl and the boy are his friends. 当主语由 neither.nor,either.or,not only.but also 或 or 连接时，谓语动词与 nor,or,but also 后面的词一 致，在英语语法中，这被称之为“就近原则”，离动词最近的名词是单数, 整个主语就视为单数；离动词最 近的名词是复数, 整个主语就视为复数 Neither he nor I am going to the airport. Not only Mary but also her parents have jgone abroad. 【Multiple choice questions】 5 He didn't speak slowly and he didn't speak clearly _b_ . a. neither b. either c. too d. nor not 和 neither 不会连用，too 用于肯定句，either 用于跟否定句结尾 一句话中一般不允许出现两个否定句 8 I repeated my question several times. I repeated it _b_ times. a. much b. a number of c. only a few d. three several = some = a number of much 后面不加可数名词，没有 only a few 这个短语，quite a few 相当多的 9 At last he understood. He understood _a_ . a. in the end b. at least c. lastly d. at the finish
at last= in the end最后、最终lastlyadj.最新的、最近的一段时间至少atleast【语法精粹】B1.Theythe trip until the rain stopped.A.continuedB. didn't continueC. hadn't continuedD.would continueuntil是前面和后面用一般过去时和过去完成时都对，但是我们在一般情况下两个都用一般过去时2.The local peasants gave the solders clothes and food without which they_Aof hunger and cold(without在这里表示条件)A would dieB. will dieC. would be deadD. would have died虚拟语气3.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowthattheearthDaroundthesunA movedB. has movedC.will moveD.movesItwasnotuntilthat是强调结构，首先将“Itwas..that"去掉，再将“not”移到“that”后面的句子中，分析句子时后半句改为：I didn't come to know that the earth around the sun until then（untilthen是在那个时候之前）Hisfatherdidnotleaveuntilhereturnedhome变成强调句形式：ItwasnotuntilhereturnedhomethathisfatherleftI don't get up until lunch time.变成强调句形式：Itisnotuntil lunchtimethatIgetup.4.Whenallthosepresent(到场者）_D_hebeginhislectureB. setC.seatedA.sitD. were seatedseatvt.做动词的时候两种情况①seatsb.；②sb.beseatedvi.坐sitsb.sit down5.IfI had had time,I would havewritten toyou.But in factInotC. hadD. had hadA haveB.would have虚拟语气
at last= in the end 最后、最终 lastly adj. 最新的、最近的一段时间 at least 至少 【语法精粹】 1.They _B_ the trip until the rain stopped. A. continued B. didn't continue C. hadn't continued D. would continue until 是前面和后面用一般过去时和过去完成时都对，但是我们在一般情况下两个都用一般过去时 2.The local peasants gave the solders clothes and food without which they _A_ of hunger and cold. (without 在这里表示条件) A. would die B. will die C. would be dead D. would have died 虚拟语气 3.It was not until then that I came to know that the earth _D_around the sun. A. moved B. has moved C. will move D. moves It was not until that 是强调结构,首先将“It was.that”去掉，再将“not”移到“that”后面的句子中，分 析句子时后半句改为 : I didn't come to know that the earth around the sun until then. （until then 是在那个时候之前） His father did not leave until he returned home. 变成强调句形式 : It was not until he returned home that his father left. I don't get up until lunch time. 变成强调句形式 : It is not until lunch time that I get up. 4. When all those present(到场者)_D_he begin his lecture. A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated seat vt. 做动词的时候两种情况① seat sb.；② sb. be seated sit vi. 坐 sb. sit down 5.If I had had time, I would have written to you. But in fact I_not. A. have B.would have C. had D. had had 虚拟语气