Lesson 30Football or polo?【Newwordsandexpressions】生同和短语（8）n.水球poloWaylen.威尔(河名）V.穿过cutv.划(船)rowkickv.踢towardsprep.朝，向adv.几乎nearlysightn.眼界，视域V.穿过★cut①vt.&vi.切，割，剪Would you please cut the cake in half?I read this story in the paper this morning and cut it out for you今天上午我在报纸上读到这个故事便给你剪下来了。理发cut one's hair=have a hair cut砍树cut the tree砍倒树cut down the tree=cut thetreedowncut the head off砍脑袋（off=awayfrom）切断电源cut offelectricity把…切成小片碎cut sth.into pieces②vt.割破，划破割伤自己cut oneself③vi.横穿，穿越（介词用across/through）直着穿过cut across/throughThe road cuts across/through the forest.走捷径，超近路cut a cornerWhenyoulearn English, nevercuta corner.No pains, no gains.★rowv.划(船)①vt.&vi.划船My brother is rowing划船（row强调动作）去划船（强调玩）go boating②vt.划船载运Can you rowmeup/acrossthe river?你能划船将我送到河的上游/对岸吗？他划船把她送回家。HerowedherhomeV.踢★kick踢我一脚kickmekickbackn.回扣，佣金
Lesson 30 Football or polo? 【New words and expressions】生词和短语（8） polo n. 水球 Wayle n. 威尔（河名） cut v. 穿过 row v. 划（船） kick v. 踢 towards prep. 朝，向 nearly adv. 几乎 sight n. 眼界，视域 ★cut v. 穿过 ① vt. &vi. 切，割，剪 Would you please cut the cake in half? I read this story in the paper this morning and cut it out for you. 今天上午我在报纸上读到这个故事便给你剪下来了。 cut one's hair = have a hair cut 理发 cut the tree 砍树 cut down the tree = cut the tree down 砍倒树 cut the head off 砍脑袋 (off = away from) cut off electricity 切断电源 cut sth. into pieces 把.切成小片(碎) ② vt. 割破，划破 cut oneself 割伤自己 ③ vi. 横穿，穿越（介词用 across/through） cut across/through 直着穿过 The road cuts across/through the forest. cut a corner 走捷径，超近路 When you learn English, never cut a corner. No pains, no gains. ★row v. 划(船) ① vt.& vi. 划船 My brother is rowing. 划船 （row 强调动作） go boating 去划船（强调玩） ② vt. 划船载运 Can you row me up/across the river? 你能划船将我送到河的上游/对岸吗？ He rowed her home. 他划船把她送回家。 ★kick v. 踢 kick me 踢我一脚 kickback n. 回扣, 佣金
Igetakickbackof2000Yuan明升暗降kick upstairsHewaskickedupstairs做得不错welltogo（美语）=welldone（英语）★sightn眼界，视域看见catch sight of...catchsightofthebird=seethebird看见那只鸟在视线之外out of sightOut of sight, out of mind眼不见心不烦in sight在视线之内The bird is in sight.眼光长远，远视眼long sightedsb. is long sightedshort sighted目光短浅，近视【Text]The Wayleisasmall river that cuts acrossthepark near myhome.I like sittingbythe Wayle on fineafternoons.It was warm last Sunday,soI went and sat on theriver bank as usual.Some children were playinggames on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ballveryhard and it wenttowards a passingboat.Somepeopleon thebankcalled outto theman intheboat, but hedid nothear them.The ball struck him so hard that he nearlyfell into the water.I turned to look at the children, butthere weren't any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. Hecalled outtothechildren andthrewtheballbacktothebank.参考译文威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河．我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐，上星期日天气很暖和，于是我和往常一样，又去河边坐着，河岸上有些孩子正在玩要，河面上有些人正在划船，突然，一个孩子狠狠地踢了一脚球，球便向着一只划过来的小船飞去，岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊，但他没有听见，球重重地打在他身上，使他差点儿落入水中，我转过头去看那些孩子，但一个也不见，全都跑了！当那个人明白了发生的事情时，笑了起来，他大声叫着那些孩子，把球扔回到岸上【课文讲解】1,IlikesittingbytheWayleonfineafternoonslike todo sth.喜欢………（一次性的）I like to drink tealike doing sth.喜欢…（习惯性的）I like drinking water.餐每逢下午onafternoons2、Itwaswarm lastSunday,soI wentandsatontheriverbankasusualas usual和往常一样
I get a kickback of 2000 Yuan. kick upstairs 明升暗降 He was kicked upstairs. well to go (美语) = well done (英语) 做得不错 ★sight n. 眼界, 视域 catch sight of. 看见 catch sight of the bird =see the bird 看见那只鸟 out of sight 在视线之外 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见心不烦 in sight 在视线之内 The bird is in sight. long sighted 眼光长远, 远视眼 sb. is long sighted short sighted 目光短浅, 近视 【Text】 The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank. 参考译文 威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河. 我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐. 上星期日天气很暖 和. 于是我和往常一样, 又去河边坐着. 河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍, 河面上有些人正在划船. 突然, 一个孩 子狠狠地踢了一脚球, 球便向着一只划过来的小船飞去. 岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊, 但他没有听 见. 球重重地打在他身上, 使他差点儿落入水中. 我转过头去看那些孩子, 但一个也不见, 全都跑了!当那 个人明白了发生的事情时, 笑了起来. 他大声叫着那些孩子, 把球扔回到岸上. 【课文讲解】 1、I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. like to do sth. 喜欢.（一次性的） I like to drink tea. like doing sth. 喜欢.（习惯性的） I like drinking water. on afternoons 餐 每逢下午 2、It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. as usual 和往常一样
3、Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but hedid not hear them.大声呼叫，叫喊call outI heard someone calling out for help对大声喊call out to sb.Mary called out to her father, but he was too far away and couldn't hear her.4、Theball struck him so hard that he nearlyfell into the water.如此以致于that引导的结果状语从句so...that...The teacher speaks sofastthat Ican't catch thewordMybrotherwalkssoslowlythathecan'tcatchupwithme.（赶不上）The English is so easy that I can learn it well.so的后面跟副词或形容词，如后跟名词时要用such+n.+that..5,I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight:theyhad all run away!看得见，在视野之内（反义词为outofsight）in sightThere werenot anything in sight.Nobus is insight.In the afternoon, we came in sight ofthe village.【Composition]Thewind(threw)(blew)hishatintotheriver.He(put)(took)outhishand(and)(but)triedto(reach)(catch)it(so)(but) he could not(so) (but) he(jumped) (fell) into the river(and)(but) got it.blew吹，takeout拿出（putout扑灭），and，reach够得着（catch接住抓住），but，so，jump自已跳（fall掉进去)，and【Summarywriting】4.Theman intheboat neither sawtheball norheardpeopleshouting6.However,themanwasnotangryandhethrewtheballbacktothebankbut连接两个句子，中间可用逗号隔开：however只是副词，只表示意思上得转折，它可以放在句首也可以放在句中，只是用一个逗号把它和其他的词隔开就可以[Key structures】The, Some and Anysome不用于否定句，any通常用于否定句和疑问句，some在表示邀请的语气中或在疑问句中如果所期望的回答是肯定的，可以取代anyDoyou want some?/Would youwantsomething?Do you want any drink?你想要喝点什么吗？（不愿意给别人喝）Would you want some to drink?在姓名、地名、国名（非复合词）前面通常不加任何冠词。但在特指的海洋、河流、山脉以及部分复合词形式的国名前，一定要用定冠词the：在表示世界上独一无二的东西时，通常要加定冠词theItcangetveryroughintheMediteranean地中海中可能会非常不平静Many great cities are built on rivers. Paris is on the Seine, London is on the Thames and
3、Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. call out 大声呼叫，叫喊 I heard someone calling out for help. call out to sb. 对.大声喊 Mary called out to her father, but he was too far away and couldn’t hear her. 4、The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. so.that. 如此.以致于. (that 引导的结果状语从句) The teacher speaks so fast that I can't catch the word. My brother walks so slowly that he can't catch up with me. (赶不上) The English is so easy that I can learn it well. so 的后面跟副词或形容词, 如后跟名词时要用 such +n. +that. 5、I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! in sight 看得见，在视野之内（反义词为 out of sight） There were not anything in sight. No bus is in sight. In the afternoon, we came in sight of the village. 【Composition】 The wind(threw)(blew)his hat into the river. He(put)(took)out his hand (and) (but)tried to (reach)(catch)it(so)(but) he could not(so) (but) he(jumped) (fell) into the river(and)(but) got it. blew 吹 ，take out 拿出（put out 扑灭）， and，reach 够得着（catch 接住 抓住）， but，so，jump 自 己跳 (fall 掉进去)，and 【Summary writing 】 4.The man in the boat neither saw the ball nor heard people shouting. 6.However,the man was not angry and he threw the ball back to the bank. but 连接两个句子, 中间可用逗号隔开；however 只是副词, 只表示意思上得转折, 它可以放在句首也可 以放在句中, 只是用一个逗号把它和其他的词隔开就可以 【Key structures】 The, Some and Any some 不用于否定句，any 通常用于否定句和疑问句，some 在表示邀请的语气中或在疑问句中如果所期 望的回答是肯定的，可以取代 any Do you want some? / Would you want something? Do you want any drink? 你想要喝点什么吗?(不愿意给别人喝) Would you want some to drink? 在姓名、地名、国名（非复合词）前面通常不加任何冠词。但在特指的海洋、河流、山脉以及部分复 合词形式的国名前，一定要用定冠词 the；在表示世界上独一无二的东西时，通常要加定冠词 the. It can get very rough in the Mediterranean. 地中海中可能会非常不平静. Many great cities are built on rivers. Paris is on the Seine, London is on the Thames and
Rome is on the Tiber.许多大城市都建在河岸上，巴黎在塞纳河上，伦敦在泰唔士河上，罗马在第伯尔河上I knowa man whohasbeen on climbingexpeditions inmanypartsof theworld.Hehas climbed intheAlps, the Himalayas, and the Rocky Mountains.我认识一个参加过世界各地登山探险的人，他曾攀登过阿尔卑斯山、喜马拉雅山和洛矶山在such后面用a/an，可以起强调作用I've never seen such a strong wind before.ExercisesD（在必要的地方填上冠词a或the）1hotcountriesrefrigeratorsarenecessaryinNile,2 Which river islongest,Amazon, orMississippi?Pacificonraft.3Heyerdahlcrossed4WhyisBritain sometimes calledUnitedKingdom?5WesailedupSuezCanalRed Sea and then went through1.不填inhotcountries:指的是炎热的那类国家，故不用the2.the, the, the, theNile尼罗河：Amazon亚马逊河：Missisippi密西西比河3.the, atheAtlantic大西洋raftn.木筱子（如用by，则不用加任何修饰byraft，用“on，in”一般都要加“the，a/an”，这里指的是这一类，没特指，故加“a”)4.1, the如果以单个的词作为国家，基本上不加the,比方说China,America.Britain一旦这个词成为缩略形式，前面就要加the，如：theUSA5.the, the横渡海峡用“across"：和运河相连介词用through，不用“across”【Multiple choice questions]4. It cuts across the park. It goesaita. throughb. overc. roundd. alonground围绕：along沿着从的表面穿过acrossacross thegrass从的内部穿过through穿过市场go through the market在.上方，与下面没接触，over在用于穿越讲时，表示穿过弧形overoverthebridge,over the mountains,overthe hill7.There weren't any in sight.They_cb.hadn'tseena,couldn't seec.couldn't be seend. weren't seensee为及物动词，一般后面一定要加宾语：look为不及物动词
Rome is on the Tiber. 许多大城市都建在河岸上. 巴黎在塞纳河上, 伦敦在泰晤士河上, 罗马在第伯尔河上. I know a man who has been on climbing expeditions in many parts of the world. He has climbed in the Alps, the Himalayas, and the Rocky Mountains. 我认识一个参加过世界各地登山探险的人. 他曾攀登过阿尔卑斯山、喜马拉雅山和洛矶山. 在 such 后面用 a/an，可以起强调作用 I’ve never seen such a strong wind before. Exercises D (在必要的地方填上冠词 a 或 the) 1 _ refrigerators are necessary in _ hot countries. 2 Which river is _ longest, _ Nile, _ Amazon, or _ Mississippi? 3 Heyerdahl crossed _ Pacific on _ raft. 4 Why is _ Britain sometimes called _ United Kingdom? 5 We sailed up _ Red Sea and then went through _ Suez Canal. 1.不填 in hot countries: 指的是炎热的那类国家, 故不用 the 2. the，the，the，the Nile 尼罗河 ； Amazon 亚马逊河 ； Missisippi 密西西比河 3.the，a the Atlantic 大西洋 raft n. 木筏子（如用 by，则不用加任何修饰 by raft，用“on，in”一般都要加“the，a/an”，这里 指的是这一类，没特指，故加“a”） 4. \，the 如果以单个的词作为国家, 基本上不加 the,比方说 China,America,Britain,一旦这个词成为缩略形式, 前 面就要加 the，如：the USA 5.the，the 横渡海峡用“across”；和运河相连介词用 through，不用 “across” 【Multiple choice questions】 4. It cuts across the park. It goes _a_ it. a. through b. over c. round d. along round 围绕 ；along 沿着 across 从.的表面穿过 across the grass through 从.的内部穿过 go through the market 穿过市场 over 在.上方，与下面没接触，over 在用于穿越讲时，表示穿过弧形 over the bridge, over the mountains, over the hill 7. There weren't any in sight. They _c_ . a. couldn't see b. hadn't seen c. couldn't be seen d. weren't seen see 为及物动词, 一般后面一定要加宾语；look 为不及物动词
10 The man in the boat didn'ta_anyoneshoutinga.hearb. listen toc.mindd. take care of听见某人正在做某事hear sb. doing sth.I heard my sister singing
10 The man in the boat didn't _a_ anyone shouting. a. hear b. listen to c. mind d. take care of hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 I heard my sister singing