14.1 What is motivation How motivation affects learning and behavior (1)It directs learning and behavior toward particular goals (2)It leads to increased effort and energy (3)It increases initiation of, and persistence in activities enhances cognitive processing (5)It determines what consequences are reinforcing (6)It leads to improved performance
14.1 What is motivation • How motivation affects learning and behavior? • (1)It directs learning and behavior toward particular goals. • (2) It leads to increased effort and energy. • (3) It increases initiation of, and persistence in, activities. • (4) It enhances cognitive processing. • (5)It determines what consequences are reinforcing. • (6) It leads to improved performance
14.2 Theories of motivation 14.2 What are some theories of motivation? Motivation and behavioral learning theory The behavior that have been reinforced in the past are likely to be repeated than behaviors that have not been reinforced or have been punished. Accordingly, students who have been reinforced for studying(receiving good grades or the approval of teachers and parents will be motivated to study On the contrary, the students who have not been reinforced---, unmotivated. Those who have been punished might be motivated to avoid studying
14.2 Theories of motivation • 14.2 What are some theories of motivation? • Motivation and behavioral learning theory • The behavior that have been reinforced in the past are likely to be repeated than behaviors that have not been reinforced or have been punished. • Accordingly, students who have been reinforced for studying(receiving good grades or the approval of teachers and parents)will be motivated to study. On the contrary, the students who have not been reinforced---, unmotivated. Those who have been punished might be motivated to avoid studying