Some Aldehydes and Ketones: CH3 CH3 HO OH oxycontin morphine
Some Aldehydes and Ketones: Some Aldehydes and Ketones: H O O O O H N C H 3 oxycontin HO O OH H N CH 3 morphine
Some Aldehydes and Ketones Oxycodone(氧可酮，羟氢可待因酮)is an effective analgesic for mild to moderate pain control, chronic pain syndromes,and for the treatment of terminal cancer pain.Five mg of oxycodone is equivalent to30 ng of codeine(可待因)when administered orally. Oxycodone and morphine are equipotent for pain control in the normal population;10 mg of orally- administered oxycodone is equivalent to 10 mg of subcutaneously administered morphine
Some Aldehydes and Ketones Some Aldehydes and Ketones Oxycodone(氧可酮 ,羟氢可待因酮)is an effective analgesic for mild to moderate pain control, chronic pain syndromes, and for the treatment of terminal cancer pain. Five mg of oxycodone is equivalent to 30 mg of codeine(可待因)when administered orally. Oxycodone and morphine are equipotent for pain control in the normal population; 10 mg of orallyadministered oxycodone is equivalent to 10 mg of subcutaneously administered morphine
National Survey on Drug Use and Health The NSDUH Report Jnuay21.2005 Flgure 3.Percentages of Lifetime Heroin Users Figure 4.Percentages of Lifetime Heroin Users and/or Lifetime Nonmedlcal Oxycodone Users,by and/or Lifetime Nonmedical Oxycodone Users,by Age Category:2002 and 2003 Annual Family Income Level:2002 and 2003 ■Less Than$20,000 ■Aged12to34 ■$20.000to$49.999 100%1 ■Aged35or0lder 100%1 ■$50,000 or More 80% 74.0 80% 63.5 60% 56.6 60% 43.4 40% 36.5 40% 39.136.0 31.532.735.8 38.0423 26.0 24.9 19.7 20% 20% 0% 0% Heroin and Heroin-Only Nonmedical Heroin and Heroin-Only Nonmedical Nonmedical Users Oxycodone-Only Nonmedical Users Oxycodone-Only Oxycodone Users Users Oxycodone Users Users
National Survey on Drug Use and Health The NSDUH Report lanuary 21.2005 m Flgure 1.Prentages of Lifetime Heroin Users Flgure 2.Percentages of Lifetime Heroln Users and/or Nonedlcal Oxycodone Users,by Gender: and/or Lifetime Nonmedical Oxycodone Users,by 2002and2d3 Race/Ethnicity:2002 and 2003 ■White c Black or African American a Other Race/Ethinicity 100% Male Female 100%1 90.6 91.3 80% 80% 68.90 69.3 65.7 60% 56.3 609% 43.7 40% 31.1 30.7 40% 26.8 20% 20% 5.93.5 7.5 4.93.8 0 09% 0% Herdih and Heroin-Only Nonmedical Heroin and Heroin-Only Nonmedical Noneedical Users Oxycodone-Only Nonmedical Users Oxycodone-Only Oxycodppe Users Users Oxycodone Users Users s e
N o n m e d i c a l O x y c o d o n e U s e
Sec 2 Preparation Functional group transformations Aldehydes can be synthesized by the oxidation of primary alcohols,or by the reduction of esters,acid chlorides,or nitriles. Ketones can be synthesized by the oxidation of secondary alcohols. Carbon-carbon bond formation ■C-C Bond cleavage
Sec 2 Preparation Functional group transformations Aldehydes can be synthesized by the oxidation of primary alcohols, or by the reduction of esters, acid chlorides, or nitriles. Ketones can be synthesized by the oxidation of secondary alcohols. Carbon-carbon bond formation C-C Bond cleavage