预防 ■在过去的三十年里，许多发达国家已经把儿童伤 害死亡率降低了50% ■实施安全性法律，比如药物或有毒物品的包装封 口要求做到儿童安全； ■改进楼梯扶手等产品，使得儿童不会尝试挤钻过 去或被卡在缝隙里 ■要求改造环境，比如在游泳池四围加护栏； ■开展预防伤害方面的公众宣传； ■提供更好的儿童急救医护
在过去的三十年里，许多发达国家已经把儿童伤 害死亡率降低了50% 实施安全性法律，比如药物或有毒物品的包装封 口要求做到儿童安全； 改进楼梯扶手等产品，使得儿童不会尝试挤钻过 去或被卡在缝隙里 要求改造环境，比如在游泳池四围加护栏； 开展预防伤害方面的公众宣传； 提供更好的儿童急救医护。 预防
获得安全的权利 ■所有儿童有享受安全环境的权利，应得到免受 伤害的保护。 ■把预防儿童伤害纳入到全球其他儿童健康工作 中，可以拯救许多年轻的生命。 ■对急救卫生服务做出改进并方便儿童利用，也 有助减轻伤害带来的后果
所有儿童有享受安全环境的权利，应得到免受 伤害的保护。 把预防儿童伤害纳入到全球其他儿童健康工作 中，可以拯救许多年轻的生命。 对急救卫生服务做出改进并方便儿童利用，也 有助减轻伤害带来的后果。 获得安全的权利
Child health must include injury prevention Published Online Injuries are currently a leading cause of death and policies and resource investments in public health is December10,2008 D0L10.1016/50140 disability in the world and account for more than surprising. 6736(08)61736-5 5 million deaths each year.'Globally,injuries are among Dec 10 saw the global launch of the World Report on the ten leading causes of death and disease burden at Child Injury Prevention by WHO and UNICEF.This report ages 0-4,5-14,and 15-29 years.?Despite the size of should have an important role in highlighting the this burden and the known potential for prevention, importance of injuries as a cause of death and disability the lack of global attention to injuries in terms of both in children,and will provide a valuable mix of data, interventions,and policy information on specific types Panel:Seven recommendations for child-injury prevention of unintentional childhood injuries.The report shows Integrate child injury into comprehensive approach to that unintentional injuries in children account for child health and development around 830000 deaths each year.Road-traffic injuries Develop and implement child-injury prevention policy and drowning are the two leading causes of death, and plan of action followed by burns,falls,and poisoning.In addition Implement specific actions to prevent and control child to the link with poverty,there is a strong association injuries Strengthen health systems to address child injuries between unintentional childhood injuries and the Enhance quality and quantity of data for child-injury child's age and development.The quality and availability prevention of medical care influences the likelihood of survival and Define priorities for research long-term consequences. Raise awareness of and target investments towards The report highlights the plight of children in the child-injury prevention developing world and shows global inequities in www.thelancet.com Vol 373 January 10,2009
健康危害行为 health risk behavior 伤害injury
伤害 injury 健康危害行为 health risk behavior
伤害的分类（按意图分类） 意外伤害 (unintentional injury) 自杀与自伤(suicide and self harm) 故意伤害 儿童虐待(child abuse) (intentional injury) 他杀(homicide)
意外伤害 （unintentional injury） 自杀与自伤（suicide and self harm） 儿童虐待（child abuse） 他杀（homicide） 故意伤害 （intentional injury） 伤害的分类（按意图分类）