Energy metabolism organic material Primary energy sources(最初能源) Chemoheterotrophs reduced inorganic material chemoautotrophs universal energy source(通用能源)ATP
organic material Primary energy sources (最初能源) ray irradiation(light) Chemoheterotrophs reduced inorganic material Phototrophs chemoautotrophs universal energy source (通用能源)——ATP Energy metabolism
Section A Heterotrophic pathways Biological oxidation is referred to as all the energy-producing oxidative reactions in the living organism
Section A Heterotrophic pathways Biological oxidation is referred to as all the energy-producing oxidative reactions in the living organism
Biological oxidation (生物氧化) Definition: A series of energy-producing oxidative reactions occurs in the living cells are called biological oxidation The process of biological oxidation(生物氧化的过程) 1 Remove of hydrogen(脱氢) 2 Transfer of hydrogen(递氢) 3 Receive of hydrogen(受氢)
Definition:A series of energy-producing oxidative reactions occurs in the living cells are called biological oxidation. The process of biological oxidation (生物氧化的过程) 1.Remove of hydrogen (脱氢) 2.Transfer of hydrogen (递氢) 3.Receive of hydrogen (受氢) Biological oxidation (生物氧化）
Function of biological oxidation(生物氧化的功能) Produce energy 产能) 2. Produce reducing power [H(产还原力) 3. Small intermediate metabolites(产小分子中间代谢物) Types of biological oxidation 1. Aerobic respiration(好氧呼吸) 2 Anaerobic respiration(厌氧呼吸) 3. Fermentation (发酵)
Function of biological oxidation(生物氧化的功能) 1. Produce energy (产能) 2. Produce reducing power [H] (产还原力) 3. Small intermediate metabolites (产小分子中间代谢物) Types of biological oxidation: 1. Aerobic respiration (好氧呼吸) 2 .Anaerobic respiration(厌氧呼吸) 3. Fermentation (发酵)
Removin Pathways of removing of hydrogen:(in the case of Glucose EMP (glycosis 2. HMP (pentose phosphate pathway or WD) 3. ED (KDPG) 4. TCA cycle(citric acid cycle
Pathways of removing of hydrogen: (in the case of Glucose ) 1. EMP (glycosis) 2. HMP (pentose phosphate pathway or WD) 3. ED (KDPG) 4. TCA cycle (citric acid cycle) Removin g