ChapterⅣ Immune response
Chapter Ⅳ Immune response
Immune response Definition immune response is a biological process mediated by the antibody or cytokines produced by immune cells which was activated after antigen recognition, then proliferate and differentiate into effector cells (免疫细胞识别抗原后活化、增殖、分化为效应细胞, 并通过其所分泌的抗体或细胞因子表现出一定生物学效 应的过程
immune response • Definition immune response is a biological process mediated by the antibody or cytokines produced by immune cells which was activated after antigen recognition , then proliferate and differentiate into effector cells. (免疫细胞识别抗原后活化、增殖、分化为效应细胞， 并通过其所分泌的抗体或细胞因子表现出一定生物学效 应的过程。)
Immune response Characteristics 1 Self and nonself discrimination 2 Specificity(特异性) 3. Memory(记忆性)
immune response • Characteristics 1. Self and nonself discrimination 2. Specificity（特异性） 3. Memory（记忆性）
Immune response Type Mechanism (根据发挥效应的机理 humoral immune response cell-mediated immune respons Introduced time of antigen (根据抗原进入体內的时间和次数 primary immune response Secondary immune response
Immune response • Type Mechanism (根据发挥效应的机理) humoral immune response cell-mediated immune respons Introduced time of antigen (根据抗原进入体内的时间和次数) primary immune response Secondary immune response
Immune response Effect(效应) Protective effect self-no rejection Non-self-rejection and elimination Detrimental effect self-rejection Non-self--no rejection or overreact 保护效应(免疫生理)损伤效应(免疫病理) 自己—不排己 自己——排己 非己——排异 非己—不排异或高应答
Effect(效应) • Protective effect self——no rejection Non-self ——rejection and elimination • Detrimental effect self——rejection Non-self ——no rejection or overreact Immune response 损伤效应(免疫病理) 自己——排己 非己——不排异或高应答 保护效应 (免疫生理) 自己——不排己 非己——排异