内容摘要 中国自20世纪80年代向现代社会转型以来，人们对婚姻的态度和观念发生 了巨大的变化，离婚率不断攀升，单亲家庭逐渐增多。在单亲家庭中，女性为户 主的单亲家庭占了绝大多数，其中一部分处于贫困状态。单亲贫困母亲正成为城 市贫困人口中不断增长的群体之一，单亲母亲贫困化问题日益引起了各级政府和 学者们的普遍关注。深圳市妇联2012年对单亲贫困母亲家庭的调查发现心，深圳 市单亲贫困家庭除了物质匮乏，还面临一系列其它的困境，如家庭成员的身心健 康问题、职业发展困境、亲子抚育困难等。 本文从一个社会工作者的角度出发，以深圳市的单亲贫困母亲为研究对象， 以深圳市Y机构提供的社会救助服务项目为例，采用数据分析、个案访谈、文献 收集等方法对单亲贫困母亲的需要进行分析，重点探讨现有的社会救助服务是否 满足了服务对象的需要，是否解决了她们的问题，并在此基础上提出政策建议。 本研究共包括五章：第一章为导论，介绍本研究的背景和意义：第二章回顾 和梳理了国内外对单亲母亲家庭和社会救助服务的研究，并概述了与本研究相关 的社会需要理论、优势视角理论和社会支持理论：第三章为研究设计，在这一章 中，界定了与论文相关的重要概念，并提出了研究框架和研究的基本内容：第四 章为本文的主体部分，分析了单亲贫困家庭的需要，详细的阐述了深圳市Y机构 社会救助服务项目的措施、在服务中所使用的社会工作方法以及服务取得的成效， 探讨了社会救助服务存在的问题，并在此基础上提出了解决措施；第五章为结论 与讨论，此部分提出了研究的基本结论和有待进一步研究的问题。 关键词：单亲母亲：贫困家庭；需要满足：社会救助服务 个为了扩大Y机构项月服务范围，深圳市妇联于2012年采用问卷法对服务对象进行了调研〔内都资料)
内容摘要 巾困自20世纪80年代向现代社会转型以来，人们对婚姻的态度和观念发生 了巨大的变化，离婚率不断攀升，单亲家庭逐渐增多。在单亲家庭中，女性为户 主的单亲家庭占』，绝大多数，其中一部分处于贫困状态。单亲贫困母亲正成为城 市贫困人口中不断增长的群体之一，单亲母亲贫困化问题目益引起了各级政府和 学者们的普遍关注。深圳市妇联2012年对单亲贫困母亲家庭的调查发现西，深圳 市单亲贫困家庭除了物质匮乏，还面临一系列其它的困境，如家庭成员的身心健 康问题、职业发展困境、亲子抚育困难等。 本文从一个社会工作者的角度出发，以深圳市的单亲贫困母亲为研究对象， 以深圳市Y机构提供的社会救助服务项目为例，采用数据分析、个案访谈、文献 收集等方法对单亲贫困母亲的需要进行分析。重点探讨现有的社会救助服务是否 满足了服务对象的需要，是否解决了她们的问题，并在此基础上提出政策建议。 本研究共包括五章：第一章为导论，介绍本研究的背景和意义；第二章回顾 和梳理了国内外对单亲母亲家庭和社会救助服务的研究，并概述了与本研究相关 的社会需要理论、优势视角理论和社会支持理论；第三章为研究设计，在这一章 中，界定了与论文相关的重要概念，并提出了研究框架和研究的基本内容；第四 章为本文的主体部分，分析了单亲贫困家庭的需要，详细的阐述了深圳市Y机构 社会救助服务项目的措施、在服务中所使用的社会工作方法以及服务取得的成效， 探讨了社会救助服务存在的问题，并在此基础上提出了解决措施；第五章为结论 与讨论，此部分提出了研究的基本结论和有待进一步研究的问题。 关键词：单亲母亲；贫困家庭；需要满足；社会救助服务 。为了扩大Y机构项目服务范围，深圳市妇联于2012年采用问卷法对服务对象进行了调研(内部资料)
Abstract Since China transferred from traditional society to modern society in the 1980s, people's attitude and perception of marriage have undergone tremendous change With the rising devoice rate,the number of single-parent families is increasing gradually.In single-parent families,female single-parent families are in the majority, and some of which live in poverty.Single-mothers are becoming one of the groups in growing urban poor,and their impoverishment increasingly attracted more and more concern of scholars and government.A survey conducted by Shenzhen Women's Federation in 2012 found that in addition to lack of material,poor single-mother families in Shenzhen also face a range of other difficulties such as physical and mental health problem,career development difficulty,and parental rearing difficulty, etc. This article is from a social worker's perspective,applying data analysis,case interview and document collection methods,to analyze the needs of single-mother, and focus on discussion if the existing social assistance services have met the needs of clients and solved their problems. The study includes five chapters:the first chapter is an introduction of the background and significance of relevant research;Chapter II reviews and combs of the current researches on single mother families and social assistance service in China and aboard,as well as provides an overview of related theories such as Theory of Social Needs,Strength Perspective Theory,and Theory of Social Supports. Chapter IlI is the design of the study,which defines the key concepts associated with the paper,and put forward the basic content and framework of the research;As the main part of the paper,Chapter IV analyzes the needs of poor single-mother family, and elaborates the measures of the social assistance service carried out by Shenzhen "Y"institution,as well as explains the methods used in social work intervention and achieved effect,then point out the problems of the existing social assistance with proposing solutions based on above analysis.The fifth chapter is the conclusion and discussion,this section presents the basic conclusions of this study and proposes
Abstract Since China transferred from traditional society to modem society in the 1 980s， people’S attitude and perception of marriage have undergone tremendous change With the rising devoice rate，the number of single—parent families is increasing gradually．In single—parent families，female single-parent families are in the majority, and some of which live in poverty．Single—mothers are becoming one of the groups in growing urban poor,and their impoverishment increasingly attracted more and more concem of scholars and government．A survey conducted by Shenzhen Women’S Federation in 201 2 found that in addition to lack of material，poor single-mother families in Shenzhen also face a range of other difficulties such as physical and mental health problem，career development difficulty,and parental rearing difficulty, etc This article is from a social worker’S perspective，applying data analysis，case interview and document collection methods，to analyze the needs of single—mother, and focus on discussion if the existing social assistance service s have met the needs of clients and solved their problems． The study includes five chapters：the first chapter is an introduction of the background and significance of relevant research；Chapter II reviews and combs of the current researches on single mother families and social assistance service in China and aboard，as well as provides an overview of related theories such as Theory of Social Needs，Strength Perspective Theory,and Theory of Social Supports Chapter III is the design of the study,which defines the key concepts associated with the paper，and put forward the basic content and framework of the research；As the main part of the paper，Chapter IV analyzes the needs of poor single-mother family, and elaborates the measures of the social assistance service carried out by Shenzhen “Y”institution，as well as explains the methods used in social work intervention and achieved effect，then point out the problems of the existing social assistance with proposing solutions based on above analysis．The fifth chapter is the conclusion and discussion，this section presents the basic conclusions of this study and proposes
issues for further research. Key words:Single mother:Poor family:Needs satisfaction:Social assistance service
issues for further research Key words：Single mother：Poor family：Needs satisfaction；Social assistance SerVlCe
目录 第一章 导论 一、研究背景... ,1 二、研究意义.… 2 第二章文献回顾与理论基础 .4 一、文献回顾. 二、相关理论... .9 第三章研究设计.. 12 一、重要概念… .12 二、研究对象与研究方法..· 14 三、研究框架和研究内容… 15 第四章案例分析及研究发现 16 一、案例介绍及选取因素 16 二、单亲贫困母亲家庭的需要分析.. 17 三、Y机构社会救助服务项目的措施分析..· 24 四、存在的问题.... 35 五、解决措施.…，，. 40 第五章结论与讨论 46 一、研究的基本结论.. 46 二、研究的局限.... .48 参考文献： 50 致谢. ...54 IV
目录 第一章 导论…．．．……．……．…………．．…．．．…。．1 一、研究背景…………………………………………．．1 二、研究意义…………………………………………．．2 第二章文献回顾与理论基础……．………………．…．．．4 一、文献回顾…………………………………………．．4 二、相关理论…………………………………………．．9 第三章研究设计。．…………………………………1 2 一、重要概念…………………………………………．12 二、研究对象与研究方法…………………………………14 三、研究框架和研究内容………………………………．．15 第四章案例分析及研究发现……．……………………16 一、案例介绍及选取因素………………………………．．16 二、单亲贫困母亲家庭的需要分析…………………………．17 三、Y机构社会救助服务项目的措施分析……………………．24 四、存在的问题………………………………………．．35 五、解决措施…………………………………………．40 第五章结论与讨论…．…．…．………………．…．…．46 一、研究的基本结论……………………………………．46 二、研究的局限………………………………………．．48 参考文献．．．…．……．…………．……．…．．…．……50 致谢．……………………………………………54 V
Content Chapter I Introduction........... .1 1.Research Background 2.Research significance............. 2 Chapter ll Literature Review and Theoretical Principle ..............4 1.Literature Review...... 4 2.Theoretical Principle......... 9 Chapter II Research Design.1. 1.The Definition of Concepts.. 12 2.Research Subject and Method ....... …14 3.Research framework and content......... 15 ChapterIV Case Analysis and Research Findings...........16 1.Project Description...... …16 2.Research on the needs of Single-mother..... 17 3.Analyze on Social Assistance Service.... 24 4.Existed Problems............. 36 …40 Chapter V Research Conclusion and discussion..45 1.Research Conclusions.............. .45 2.Research Limitations... 48 References..... 50 Acknowledgements 54
Content Chapter I Introduction………………………………………………………………1 1．Research Background………………………………………………………………………………··1 2．Research significance…………………………………………………………………………………2 Chapter II Literature Review and Theoretical Principle……………·…4 1．Literature Review……………………………………………………………………………………。4 2．Theoretical Principle…………………………………………………………………………………9 Chapter I：ii Research Design……………………………………………………·-12 1．The Definition of Concepts………………………………………………………………………12 2．Research Subject and Method…………………………………………………………………·14 3．Research framework and content……………………………………………………………“15 ChapterIV Case Analysis and Research Findings………………………··16 1．Project Description………………………．．………………………………………………………··1 6 2．Research on the needs of Single—mother……………………………………………………17 3．Analyze on Social Assistance Service……………………………………………．…．………．24 4．Existed Problems……………………………………………………………………………………．．36 5．Solutions…．………………………………………………………………………………………………40 Chapter V Research Conclusion and discussion…………………………··45 1．Research Conclusions………………………………………………………………………………45 2．Research Limitations………………………………………………………………………………．48 References…………………………………………………………………………………50 AcknowIedgements……………………………………………………………………54 V