一、泌尿系统包括: 1、肾脏 2、输尿管 3、膀胱 4、尿道

一、概述 二、定义: 1、肾小球滤过膜的通透性增高 2、大量血浆白蛋白从尿中丢失 3、引起一系列病理生理改变 4、临床综合征:

一、定义: 又称尿感,是尿路内大量微生物繁殖而引起的尿路炎症(广义)。临床尿感主要指尿路的细菌感染(狭义)。 二、发病情况:

Classification of neonatal jaundice Physiological jaundice Pathological jaundice

一、概念: 1、急性肾小球肾炎(Acute glomerulonephritis) 2、病因不一 3、发病机理不一 4、起病急 5、临床:血尿、蛋白尿、水肿、高血压、肾小球滤过率

Epidemiology of CHD Prevalence CHD occurs in 0.5-0.8% of live births; The incidence is higher among stillborns 死产(3-4%), abortuses流产(10-25%),and premature infants (about 2% excluding PDA); About 2-3 in 1,000 newborn infants will be symptomatic with heart disease in the first year of life

一、由多种炎性细胞(嗜酸性粒细胞,肥大细胞,T细胞等)和细胞组分参与的气道慢性炎症。 二、这种气道炎症使易感者对各种激发因子具有气道高反应性。 三、受刺激后引起气道缩窄

Acute gastritis Etiology Pathogenesis Food and Drugs: Severe stress state: Shock, hydrocephalus, sudden trauma, serious infection, major operation, etc Vagal stimulation Acid secretion Release of vasoactive amine and cytokines Microcirculation disdurbance Gastric mucosal ischemia Impairment of mucosal and mucous barriers Back-diffusion of hydrogen ions

一、[前言] 二、常见病多发病 三、包括:上、下呼吸道急慢性感染 四、呼吸道变态反应性疾病 五、胸膜疾病 六、呼吸道异物 七、先天性畸 八、肺部肿

Background Diarrhea is a clinical syndrome of diverse etiology associated with many influencing factors. It is the most frequent childhood disease second only to the respiratory infection. The major cause of death among world's children and the number one killer of children under five in many developing countries