IntroductionPlease describe the developmental periods across childhood.Whether the statement of"Child is a litle man" is true or false and why?3.What arethe characteristic fields of pediatrics4.What are the current challenges in pediatricsPlease describe thescopeof pediatricsGrowth andsmenExemplifywhat is growth and development?What is the pattern of weight increment?3.What is the pattern ofheightincrement?4.What is the clinical significance of Crown-rump length/sitting height?5.Mary was a 6-month girl and her weight was 6.3kg. According to the formulaeAge (months )+ Kg, her weight was abnormal. Is t right?6.Whatareprinciples of growth?In this weight for age growth chart what information you can get from point A? Can we saythe growth is abnormal?8.Pleaseevaluate Mike's weight growth according tothevalue on his weight for age growthchart9. Anna was 12months of age and was 6.9kg in weight. Her previous visit was 3months of age and7.54.55.25.86.67.18.28.99711.3
Introduction 1. Please describe the developmental periods across childhood. 2. Whether the statement of “Child is a little man” is true or false and why? 3. What are the characteristic fields of pediatrics? 4. What are the current challenges in pediatrics 5. Please describe the scope of pediatrics Growth and assessment 1. Exemplify what is growth and development? 2. What is the pattern of weight increment? 3. What is the pattern of height increment? 4. What is the clinical significance of Crown-rump length/sitting height? 5. Mary was a 6-month girl and her weight was 6.3kg. According to the formulae Age ( months ) + 9 Kg, her weight was abnormal. Is it right? 2 6. What are the principles of growth? 7. In this weight for age growth chart, what information you can get from point A? Can we say the growth is abnormal? P3 age weight A 8. Please evaluate Mike’s weight growth according to the value on his weight for age growth chart. 9. Anna was 12months of age and was 6.9kg in weight. Her previous visit was 3months of age and was 3.3kg in weight. How did her grow? Percentiles (weight for age in kg, girls) Month 3rd 25th 50th 75th 97th 3 4.5 5.2 5.8 6.6 7.5 12 7.1 8.2 8.9 9.7 11.3
10. Judy is 12months of age and is 7.7kg in weight 62.5cm in length and 40.8cm in crowlengthHer previous vistwas 6months of ageand was 6.3kg in weight,0.5cm inlength.wdid Judy grow?ercentiles weight torage inkg.girlsBElonth295.86.79.27.18.2809.711.32E61.564.265.767.320/1269.272.375.878.974Behavioral developmenExemplifywhatisExemplifythemotordevelopmentfollows adirectional trerExemplifythegrowthand developmentis acontinuous &allometricprocesWhy the motor developmentfollows adirectional trends?Interrupt the different tissues grow and develop at different rateaccording the followingpictureWhy is there a delay between the injection and the infant's cryingwhentheinfantgetinginjection considering the development of pain?canwefindsmeprimitivereflexesinyoungntoftheNS8.How to assess the development of a 8-momtn-child?9.The result of DDST is"abnormal",that means the child should be diagnosed as developmentdelayed. Is it right?10.ExemplifytheEducation iscrucial considering that the environmentalfactors play theimportant role in the growth and developmeNutrition
10. Judy is 12months of age and is 7.7kg in weight, 62.5cm in length and 40.8cm in crown-rump length. Her previous visit was 6months of age and was 6.3kg in weight, 60.5cm in length. How did Judy grow? Percentiles (weight for age in kg, girls) Month 3rd 25th 50th 75th 97th 6 5.8 6.7 7.3 7.9 9.2 12 7.1 8.2 8.9 9.7 11.3 Percentiles (length for age in cm, girls) Month 3rd 25th 50th 75th 97th 6 61.5 64.2 65.7 67.3 70 12 69.2 72.3 74 75.8 78.9 Behavioral development 1. Exemplify what is development. 2. Exemplify the motor development follows a directional trends. 3. Exemplify the growth and development is a continuous & allometric process? 4. Why the motor development follows a directional trends? 5. Interrupt the different tissues grow and develop at different rates according the following picture 6. Why is there a delay between the injection and the infant’s crying when the young infant gets injection considering the development of pain? 7. why can we find some primitive reflexes in young infant considering the development of the NS ? 8. How to assess the development of a 8-momtn-child? 9. The result of DDST is “abnormal”,that means the child should be diagnosed as development delayed. Is it right? 10. Exemplify the Education is crucial considering that the environmental factors play the important role in the growth and developme Nutrition
Pleasedescribe the definition of dietary reference intakesPlease list theinitioandclinicalhendationdefapplicationorecommended nutrient intake, adequate intake and tolerable upper intake level.Please list the categries of energy expenditure during childhood,which one is the mostdifferent from adultsTokeepagoodhealthwhat isyourrecommendationforenergydistributionduringinfancy?sourcesforPlea2Nndtheirmainenergy,protein,vitaminA,D,C,Bl,calcium,iron,zinc and ildion.Please describe the advantages of breast milk and breastfeeding7.Please describe whyfreshcow'smilkisnot suitableforinfant.8.Please describe the ways to do partial breastfeeding and the advantages of each waWith growth, complementary foods should be introduced to meet nutritional needs of infant.leasegivethe principlesofintroducingcomplementaryfoods andsimplerationales.10.How to do nutritional assessment
1. Please describe the definition of dietary reference intakes. 2. Please list the definition and clinical application of estimate average recommendation, recommended nutrient intake, adequate intake and tolerable upper intake level. 3. Please list the categries of energy expenditure during childhood,which one is the most different from adults. 4. To keep a good health, what is your recommendation for energy distribution during infancy? 5. Please list the EAR or RNI or AI and their main sources for energy,protein,vitaminA,D,C,B1,calcium,iron,zinc and ildion. 6. Please describe the advantages of breast milk and breastfeeding. 7. Please describe why fresh cow’s milk is not suitable for infant. 8. Please describe the ways to do partial breastfeeding and the advantages of each way. 9. With growth, complementary foods should be introduced to meet nutritional needs of infant. Please give the principles of introducing complementary foods and simple rationales. 10. How to do nutritional assessment