(一)掌握本病实验室检査特点、诊断要点及治疗原则。 (二)熟悉本病临床表现,急、慢性IP的鉴别。 (三)了解本病的发病原理

General Considerations Disorders of hemostasis defects in platelet number or function problems in fibrin clot (coagulation) Bleeding due to platelet disorders is typically mucosal or dermatologic include epistaxis, gum bleeding, menorrhagia, gastrointestinal bleeding, purpura, and petechiae

(一)掌握出血性疾病的分类、出血特点、实验室检查及诊断 (二)熟悉正常的止血和凝血机制。 (三)了解治疗原则

General Considerations Disorders of hemostasis defects in platelet number or function problems in fibrin clot(coagulation) Bleeding due to platelet disorders is typically mucosal or dermatologic include epistaxis, gum bleeding menorrhagia, gastrointestinal bleeding purpura, and petechiae

DEFINITION · An acute inflammatory process of the pan- creas usually associated with sever pain in the upper abdomen in most instances, blood levels of pancrea- tic enzymes are increased sever acute pancreatitis: organs failure and/or local complications(necrosis, absc- ess, psuedocyst)

1.掌握本病各型的临床要点和诊断表现以及治疗方法 2.熟悉本病鉴别诊断、并发症、影响急性胰腺炎预后因素 3.了解本病的发展规律、常见病因、病理分型、预防方法

Summarization Definition: serum total bilirubin(STB)> 34umol/L. causing a yellow color of skin. sclera and tissue fluid Latent icterus: an increase of stb but not more than 34umol/L, without color changes of skin and sclera

1熟悉肺癌的主要病因与分类。 2掌握肺癌的临床表现、分期与早期诊断 3掌握肺癌的主要治疗原则

病因 一、吸烟 二、大于80%的肺癌发病与吸烟有关 三、死亡相对危险度较不吸烟者高15-20倍 四、被动吸烟 五、25%的不吸烟者肺癌与其有关

1.熟悉本病的发病机制和病理,着重肺动脉高压形成的机制 2.掌握慢性肺源性心脏病代偿期与失代偿的临床表现、诊断方法及急性加重期的具体治疗措施 3.了解本病是以肺功能不全为基本矛盾的全身病变及本病预防措施