一、Types of lupus Discoid Systemic Drug -induced-

General Considerations Disorders of hemostasis defects in platelet number or function problems in fibrin clot (coagulation) Bleeding due to platelet disorders is typically mucosal or dermatologic include epistaxis, gum bleeding, menorrhagia, gastrointestinal bleeding, purpura, and petechiae

General Considerations Disorders of hemostasis defects in platelet number or function problems in fibrin clot(coagulation) Bleeding due to platelet disorders is typically mucosal or dermatologic include epistaxis, gum bleeding menorrhagia, gastrointestinal bleeding purpura, and petechiae

DEFINITION · An acute inflammatory process of the pan- creas usually associated with sever pain in the upper abdomen in most instances, blood levels of pancrea- tic enzymes are increased sever acute pancreatitis: organs failure and/or local complications(necrosis, absc- ess, psuedocyst)

Summarization Definition: serum total bilirubin(STB)> 34umol/L. causing a yellow color of skin. sclera and tissue fluid Latent icterus: an increase of stb but not more than 34umol/L, without color changes of skin and sclera

病因 一、吸烟 二、大于80%的肺癌发病与吸烟有关 三、死亡相对危险度较不吸烟者高15-20倍 四、被动吸烟 五、25%的不吸烟者肺癌与其有关

Chronic pulmonary heart disease Definition It is directly caused by chronic alterations in pulmonary circulation or chronic chest diseases that lead to pulmonary arterial hypertension, right ventricular enlargement, even right heart failure

What is rA? Y RA is a chronic polyarticular inf lammatory arthritis that involves not only small joints of the hands and feet but also systemic organs Y Pathologic change: chronic synovitis with pannus (IfL

Background Sedative-hypnotics are a group of drugs that cause cns depression Benzodiazepines(Bzd) the most commonly a barbiturates used agents nonbarbiturate nonbenzodiazepine sedative hypnotics(NBnB)

Background Carbon monoxide( co)is a colorless odorless gas produced by incomplete combustion of carbonaceous material CO is formed as a by-product of burning organic compounds