Definition and classification 心(血管)内膜(瓣膜)感染 急性(AIE):毒力强,病程短,中毒症状明显 亚急性(IE,SBE):毒力低,病程长 自体瓣膜感染: native valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜感染: prosthetic valve endocarditis(PVE)

General Incidence:low 1.5-6% 急性心包炎 慢性缩窄性心包炎 慢性心包积液 粘连性心包炎

一、有机磷农药特性 (Specific Properties) 1.化学基本结构(Chemical basic structure R1-r1,R2为甲烷基或乙烷基 X为烷氧基,丙基或其他 2氧或硫

皮肌炎与多发性肌炎 一、概述 二、病因及发病机制 三、临床表现 四、诊断及鉴别诊断 五、治疗及预后

Characteristics of Digestive System Taking in energy sources Digestion energy tissue absorptionwaste Numerous organs

Upper respiratory tract Lower Respiratory tract Terminal respiratory Unite(anatomy of the Acinus) Circulation of the Lung www.zshospital.com

Definition: Function of thyroidism metabolism |many systems excitability Most common is diffuse toxic goiter (Graves disease,GD),85%

定义:由于炎症、粘液样变性、退行性改变 先天性畸形、缺血性坏死、创伤、结缔组织疾 病等原因引起的单个或多个瓣膜结构(包括瓣 叶、辦环、腱索或乳头肌)的功能或结构异常 导致瓣口狭窄或关闭不全为主要临床表现的 组心脏病

病因 一、风心病单纯主动脉瓣狭窄极少见,多合并主动脉瓣关闭不全和二尖瓣病变 二、先天性畸形单叶、二叶、三叶(大小不) 三、退行性老年钙化性主动脉瓣狭窄65岁以上单纯性主动脉瓣狭窄常见原因 四、其他少见原因赘生物阻塞瓣口

A group of diseases Pathological changes glomerular injury Clinical manifestations --proteinuria/ hematuria Comp/icated causes& mechanisms Various clinical manifestations Different prognosis Multiple treatment