1. b Independent clause Independent clause. 1. c Independent clause consequentl independent clause a: further hence, a. however
◼ 1.b Independent clause; independent clause. ◼ 1.c Independent clause; consequently, independent clause. ◼ ; further, ◼ ; hence, ◼ ; however, 11
ai Indeed, in fact likewise a moreover a: nevertheless a, rather thel therefore thi i thus
◼ ; indeed, ◼ ; in fact, ◼ ; likewise, ◼ ; moreover, ◼ ; nevertheless, ◼ ; rather, ◼ ; then, ◼ ; therefore, ◼ ; thus, 12
2 Subordinate clauses After dependent(从属) clause independent clause. Although As Because Before Since Until When While 13
◼ 2. Subordinate Clauses ◼ After dependent (从属) clause, independent clause. ◼ Although ◼ As ◼ Because ◼ Before ◼ If ◼ Since ◼ Until ◼ When ◼ While 13
for separating items in a series These instructions will teach you how to create edit or proofread a file a Note The comma is often omitted in company names Jones, smith and woods for separating a series of adjectives or adverbs not connected by a conjunction The computer blinked haphazardly, noisily
◼ for separating items in a series These instructions will teach you how to create, edit, or proofread a file. ◼ Note: The comma is often omitted in company names: Jones, Smith and Woods ◼ for separating a series of adjectives or adverbs not connected by a conjunction The computer blinked haphazardly, noisily. 14
in a date to separate the day and year October 8, 2000 the december 1, 2000 deadline a Note: Do not use a comma in the military or British form: 8 April 2000 for grouping numbers into units of three in separating thousands, millions, and so forth:7,89085,3868476,235 for the salutation of an informal letter or the complimentary close of most letter Dear Joseph Sincerely yours, Cordially 15
◼ in a date to separate the day and year October 8, 2000 the December 1, 2000, deadline ◼ Note: Do not use a comma in the military or British form: 8 April 2000 ◼ for grouping numbers into units of three in separating thousands, millions, and so forth: 7,890 85,386 8,476,235 ◼ for the salutation of an informal letter or the complimentary close of most letter: Dear Joseph, Sincerely yours, Cordially, 15