Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University erms of the direction Q Superior-Sup (cranial, above)-closer to the head Postern Inferior -Inf(caudal, below ) -closer to the feet Q Anterior -Ant (ventral, front )-closer the front of body o Posterior-Post (dorsal, back)-closer the back of oddy Inferior Interior -Int- nearer to the center Exterior Ext- farther from the center Horizontal 9 Medial-Med. (center)-closer the imaginary midline Lateral -Lat. closer to the side of the body 16 Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University
Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University 16 Superior-Sup. (cranial, above) - closer to the head Inferior -Inf. (caudal, below) - closer to the feet Anterior - Ant.(ventral, front ) - closer the front of body Posterior -Post. (dorsal, back) - closer the back of body Interior –Int. - nearer to the center Exterior Ext.- farther from the center Medial- Med. (center) - closer the imaginary midline Lateral –Lat. closer to the side of the body Terms of the direction
Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Terms of the direction Plantar- the sole of the foot Palmar- the palm of the hand Anterior Proximal- closer to the trunk Distal- farther from the trunk Q Superficial-Sup -above another part Deep-below another part o ipsilateral -on the same side Q Contralateral -on the opposite side Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University
Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University 17 Plantar - the sole of the foot Palmar- the palm of the hand Proximal - closer to the trunk Distal - farther from the trunk Superficial-Sup. - above another part Deep - below another part Ipsilateral - on the same side Contralateral - on the opposite side Terms of the direction
Copy Riaht-Honaai ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Anatomical axis -Imaginary or virtual 回m回口口 wt tttt n Coronal axis- from left to right Vertical axis- from head to feet Sagittal axis-from ventral to dorsal Coronal Vertical Sagitta 18 Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University
Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University 18 Coronal axis - from left to right Vertical axis - from head to feet Sagittal axis - from ventral to dorsal Anatomical axis -Imaginary or virtual Coronal Vertical Sagittal
Copy Right-Hong pmy-Fudan University Anatomical planes mmmmmm t tt w wa t 1-Sagittal plane Sagittal plane Left right parts Coronal plan 1a-Median Sagittal plane Transverse plane (equal two halves 21a 2-Coronal planes ( or frontal plane) Ant. post parts 3- Horizontal plane 3 ( or transverse plane) Sup. and inf. parts Each of these three kinds of planes is at right angle to the other two planes 19 Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University
Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University 19 1 - Sagittal plane Left & right parts. 1a - Median Sagittal plane (equal two halves). 2 - Coronal planes ( or frontal plane). Ant. & post. parts 3 - Horizontal plane ( or transverse plane) Sup. and inf. parts Each of these three kinds of planes is at right angle to the other two planes. Anatomical planes 2 1a 1 3
agita/ gi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Horizental Coronal P 20 Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University
Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University 20 Sagittal P. Coronal P. Horizental P