过去分词
过 去 分 词
一过去分词作定语 1.单个过去分词作定语，通常前置 a.及物动词的过去分词，具有被动和完成的意义。 l broken cup A cup which is broken A soldier who was wounded a soldier an unexpected guest A guest who is unexpected the exeited crowd The crowd who were excited
一 过去分词作定语 1. 单个过去分词作定语, 通常前置 a. 及物动词的过去分词，具有被动和完成的意义。 a broken cup a wounded soldier an unexpected guest the excited crowd A cup which is broken A soldier who was wounded A guest who is unexpected The crowd who were excited
b,不及物动词的过去分词，具有主动和完成意义。 grown woman A woman who has grown a retired officer An officer who has retired c)有时通过一个名词或数词加另一个名词的过去分词 可以构成生动形象的复合形容词。 a three-legged table a one-eyed general an honest-faced man
c)有时通过一个名词或数词加另一个名词的过去分词 可以构成生动形象的复合形容词。 * a three-legged table * a one-eyed general * an honest-faced man a grown woman a retired officer A woman who has grown An officer who has retired b. 不及物动词的过去分词，具有主动和完成意义
2.过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。 a letter written in pencil a letter which was written in pencil the book borrowed by Jack the book which was borrowed by Jack the machines produced last year the machines which were produced last year This object,discovered almost by accident, has changed machine. This object,which was discovered almost by accident,has changed machine
2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。 a letter written in pencil the book borrowed by Jack the machines produced last year This object, discovered almost by accident, has changed machine. = a letter which was written in pencil = the book which was borrowed by Jack = the machines which were produced last year = This object, which was discovered almost by accident, has changed machine