动词时态（一） Verb Tenses
动词时态（一） Verb Tenses
动词时态概说 英语的时态是一种用来表示不同时间中动作发生的动词形式。不 同的时态用以表示不同的时间和方面。 从时间上看，动词时态有现在、过去、将来、过去将来之分。从 方面上看，动词时态又有一般、进行、完成、完成进行之分。 方时 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 面间 一般 I work. I worked. shall work. I shall work. 进行 I am working I was working. I shall be I should be working. working. 完成 I have worked.I had worked. I shall have I should worked. have worked. 完成进行 I have been I had been I shall have I should working. working. been working. have been working
动词时态概说 英语的时态是一种用来表示不同时间中动作发生的动词形式。不 同的时态用以表示不同的时间和方面。 从时间上看，动词时态有现在、过去、将来、过去将来之分。从 方面上看，动词时态又有一般、进行、完成、完成进行之分。 方 时 面 间 现 在 过 去 将 来 过去将来 一般 I work. I worked. I shall work. I shall work. 进行 I am working I was working. I shall be working. I should be working. 完成 I have worked. I had worked. I shall have worked. I should have worked. 完成进行 I have been working. I had been working. I shall have been working. I should have been working
一、一般现在时态 1.一般用法 1)表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作，e.g. 1 He often goes to the cinema. 2My sister wears glasses. 3I go to the school every day. 2)表示现在或经常性的情况或状态，e.g. ①Mother is ill. 2He likes living in the country. 3)表示现在的能力、特征、职业等，e.g. ①He sings well.(能力)
一、一般现在时态 1.一般用法: 1〕表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作,e.g. ① He often goes to the cinema. ② My sister wears glasses. ③ I go to the school every day. 2〕表示现在或经常性的情况或状态, e.g. ①Mother is ill. ②He likes living in the country. 3〕表示现在的能力、特征、职业等 , e.g. ①He sings well.（能力）
②My father gets up early.(习惯) ③Miss Dorthy teaches English.(职业) ④This machine runs smoothly.(特征) 4)表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及不受时间限 制的客观存在的事实，e.g. ①Summer follows spring.(客观规律) ②The earth runs around the sun.(客观规律) ③Fire burns.(客观事实) ④Knowledge is power.(客观真理) 2.特别用法： )主句是将来时态或表示将来意义，时间状语从句和 条件状语从句须用一般现在时表将来，eg. 1I'll write to her when I have time. 2If we hurry up,we can catch the bus
② My father gets up early. （习惯） ③Miss Dorthy teaches English. （职业） ④This machine runs smoothly. （特征） 4〕表示客观真理、科学事实 、格言以及不受时间限 制的客观存在的事实 , e.g. ①Summer follows spring. （客观规律） ②The earth runs around the sun. （客观规律） ③Fire burns. （客观事实） ④Knowledge is power. （客观真理） 2.特别用法: 1〕主句是将来时态或表示将来意义,时间状语从句和 条件状语从句须用一般现在时表将来,e.g. ①I’ll write to her when I have time. ②If we hurry up, we can catch the bus
3Tell me in case you get into difficulty. 2)主句是将来时态或表示将来意义，让步状语从句和 方式状语从句须用一般现在时表将来，e.g. 1Whatever you say,I won't pay. 2Whether you help him or not,he will fail. 3Next time I'll do as he says. 3)用于“the十比较级.，the+比较级.”中，前一 个用一般现在时表将来，后一个用一般现在时表将 来或一般将来时，e.g. The more you eat,the fatter you (will) become. 4)当主句为将来时，定语从句用一般现在时表将 来，e.g. 1I'll give you anything you ask for. 2 He'll give anyone $5,000 who help him with his Russian
③Tell me in case you get into difficulty. 2〕主句是将来时态或表示将来意义,让步状语从句和 方式状语从句须用一般现在时表将来,e.g. ①Whatever you say, I won’t pay. ②Whether you help him or not, he will fail. ③Next time I’ll do as he says. 3〕用于“the＋比较级.,the＋比较级.”中,前一 个用一般现在时表将来,后一个用一般现在时表将 来或一般将来时,e.g. The more you eat, the fatter you （will） become. 4〕当主句为将来时,定语从句用一般现在时表将 来,e.g. ① I’ll give you anything you ask for. ② He’ll give anyone ＄5，000 who help him with his Russian