动词时态（二） Verb Tenses
动词时态（二） Verb Tenses
九、现在进行时 基本用法： a.表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. b.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，某阶段正在 进行的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr.Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) She is learning piano under Mr.Smith
基本用法： a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，某阶段正在 进行的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. 九、现在进行时
c.表示渐变，这样的动词有：get,grow,become,.turn, run,go,begin等。 The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer. d.与always,constantly,forever等词连用，表示反复 发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主 观色彩。 You are always changing your mind. e.表示将来发生的动作，有“意图或打算"的含义（用于 go,come,stay,leave,starts等表示移动的动词) He is coming to see you tomorrow. We are going to visit you on Sunday
c. 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer. d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复 发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主 观色彩。 You are always changing your mind. e. 表示将来发生的动作，有“意图”或“打算”的含义（用于 go, come, stay, leave, start等表示移动的动词） He is coming to see you tomorrow. We are going to visit you on Sunday
典型例题 My dictionary_,I have looked for it everywhere but still. it. A.has lost,don't find B.is missing,don't find C.has lost,haven't found D.is missing,haven't found. 答案D.前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到， 其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完 成时。 现在进行时代替将来时 )表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动。 Are you staying with us this weekend?这周和我们一起度周 末吗？ We are leaving soon.我们马上就走。 2)渐变动词，如：get,run,grow,become,begin及die。 He is dying
典型例题 My dictionary _, I have looked for it everywhere but still_ it. A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found. 答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到， 其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完 成时。 现在进行时代替将来时 1) 表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动。 Are you staying with us this weekend? 这周和我们一起度周 末吗? We are leaving soon. 我们马上就走。 2) 渐变动词，如：get,run, grow, become, begin及die。 He is dying
不用进行时的动词 1)事实状态的动词：have,belong,possess,cost,owe,exist, include,contain,matter,weigh,measure,continue I have two brothers. This house belongs to my sister. 2)心理状态的动词：know,realize,think,see,believe,suppose, imagine,agree,recognize,remember,want,need,forget, prefer,mean,understand,love,hate I need your help. He loves her very much. 3)瞬间s动词：accept,receive,complete,.finish,give,allow, decide,refuse. I accept your advice. 4)系动词：seem,remain,lie,see,hear,smell,feel,taste,get, become,turn You seem a little tired
不用进行时的动词 1) 事实状态的动词 : have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue I have two brothers. This house belongs to my sister. 2) 心理状态的动词: know, realize, think ,see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate I need your help. He loves her very much. 3 ) 瞬间动词 : accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse. I accept your advice. 4) 系动词 : seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn You seem a little tired