四川建筑职业技术学院 授课教案 A.郡文如提要 Theoretically speaking, the early-airport arrivals should be rewarded while the late-airport ones should be punished. But this usually isn't the case. And there are such people who pay off their taxi only just before boarding, but still get their luggage first the seat I wanted. What made it worst was because i got to the airport so eary mnarrc when land ing. To my great embarrassment, early as I arrived, I somehow couldnt get was told to board an earlier plane. Being in a great hurry, I stumbled over a womans leg and the got abused for being late B.汇隼解 1. determine v 1.决心,下决心(= make up one' s mind) He determined to go at once/that he would go at once 他决心马上去 2决定,限定 Weather determines the 气候决定收成好不好。 和故巧同源派生词: determined a坚决的,有决心 的; determination n决心,决意 [用婚 determine the rights and wrongs决定是非; be determined to do sth.下定决心 做某事 2 aware a 1知道,觉得,明白 Are you aware of the difficulty/that there is a difficulty? 你知道那项困难吗?侑困难吗? 2有认识的 She is politically/artistically aware 她有政治意识/艺术感。 [加巧同源派生词: awareness n意识,觉悟 形近词: aweary,倦的 [用 be aware of sth意识到,觉察到,知道; be aware that( (clause) 3. signal n1.信号,暗号 .A red lamp is often used as a danger signal 2手势 .The driver of the car gave the signal that he wanted to stop 司机打了个手势表示要停车。 V.1发信号,做信号 朱瑞娜基础科学系英语教研室 2005年
四 川 建 筑 职 业 技 术 学 院 授 课 教 案 朱瑞娜 基础科学系英语教研室 第 1 页 2005 年 Unit 8 Text A A.课文内容提要 Theoretically speaking, the early-airport arrivals should be rewarded while the late-airport ones should be punished. But this usually isn’t the case. And there are such people who pay off their taxi only just before boarding, but still get their luggage first when landing. To my great embarrassment, early as I arrived, I somehow couldn’t get the seat I wanted. What made it worst was because I got to the airport so early that I was told to board an earlier plane. Being in a great hurry, I stumbled over a woman’s leg and the got abused for being late. B.词汇详解 1. determine v. 1.决心，下决心(=make up one’s mind) •He determined to go at once/that he would go at once. 他决心马上去。 2.决定，限定 •Weather determines the size of the crop. 气候决定收成好不好。 [记忆技巧]同源派生词：determined adj.坚决的，有决心 的；determination n.决心，决意 [常用短语]determine the rights and wrongs决定是非；be determined to do sth.下定决心 做某事 2. aware adj. 1.知道，觉得，明白 •Are you aware of the difficulty/that there is a difficulty? 你知道那项困难吗？/有困难吗？ 2.有……认识的 •She is politically/artistically aware. 她有政治意识/艺术感。 [记忆技巧]同源派生词：awareness n.意识，觉悟 形近词：aweary疲倦的 [常用短语]be aware of sth.意识到，觉察到，知道；be aware that (clause) 3. signal n.1.信号，暗号 •A red lamp is often used as a danger signal. 2.手势 •The driver of the car gave the signal that he wanted to stop. 司机打了个手势表示要停车。 v.1.发信号，做信号
四川建筑职业技术学院 授课教案 .The general signaled to his officers for the attack to begin 这位将军向他的军官们发出开始攻击的信号。 2以信号表示(警告,告知等) The policeman signaled(to )the traffic to move forward slowly 警察以信号指示人车缓慢前进。 3成为.之征兆,显示 .The defeat of 1066 signal(1)ed the end of Saxon rule in England 1066Ae之战败标志着撒克逊人在英国统治之结束 ad(文语)显著的,重大的,优越的 nal example of courage 个杰出的英雄楷模 [帕惚巧同源派生词: signalize,-iseν使著名,使显著,使突出; signally显著地, 非常地; Sign n记号,征兆; signal(1)ern信号手,通信兵 [明短姆 Signal. to do sth.向……发信号示意要 4. practical ly adv 1.几乎 The holidays are practically over; there's only one day left 假期几乎快结束了,只剩一天而已。 2实用地 [帕巧同源派生词: practicable adj能实行的,行得通的; practical adj实际的, 实用的; practicality n实际,实用性 5. crush V.1压破,压坏,压碎 Dont crush this box, there are flowers inside! 不要压破盒子,里面有花! 2挤压 The people crushed through the gates as soon as they were opened 大门一打开,民众便汹涌地挤压过来。 3.破坏,镇压 The military government has successfully crushed all opposition 军政府镇压了一切的反对势力。 4揉皱,弄皱(v);起皱(v) Her dress was crushed 她的连衣裙被弄皱了 This cloth will not crush 这种布不会起皱。 挤压 There was such a crush on the train that I could hardly breathe 火车上人挤得很,我几乎喘不过气来 [披项同源派生词: crushing ad压倒的,压碎的 形近词: crash碰撞,坠毁;撞击,砸碎 朱瑞娜基础科学系英语教研室 第2页 2005年
四 川 建 筑 职 业 技 术 学 院 授 课 教 案 朱瑞娜 基础科学系英语教研室 第 2 页 2005 年 •The general signaled to his officers for the attack to begin. 这位将军向他的军官们发出开始攻击的信号。 2.以信号表示（警告，告知等） •The policeman signaled (to)the traffic to move forward slowly. 警察以信号指示人车缓慢前进。 3.成为……之征兆，显示 •The defeat of 1066 signal(1)ed the end of Saxon rule in England. 1066Äê之战败标志着撒克逊人在英国统治之结束。 adj.(文语)显著的，重大的，优越的 •a signal example of courage 一个杰出的英雄楷模 [记忆技巧]同源派生词：signalize,-ise v.使著名，使显著，使突出；signally显著地， 非常地；sign n.记号，征兆；signal(1)er n.信号手，通信兵 [常用短语]signal…to do sth.向……发信号示意要…… 4.practically adv. 1.几乎 •The holidays are practically over; there’s only one day left. 假期几乎快结束了，只剩一天而已。 2.实用地 [记忆技巧]同源派生词：practicable adj.能实行的，行得通的；practical adj.实际的， 实用的；practicality n.实际，实用性 5.crush v.1.压破，压坏，压碎 •Don’t crush this box, there are flowers inside! 不要压破盒子，里面有花！ 2.挤压 •The people crushed through the gates as soon as they were opened. 大门一打开，民众便汹涌地挤压过来。 3.破坏，镇压 •The military government has successfully crushed all opposition. 军政府镇压了一切的反对势力。 4.揉皱，弄皱(vt);起皱(vi) •Her dress was crushed. 她的连衣裙被弄皱了。 •This cloth will not crush. 这种布不会起皱。 n.挤压 •There was such a crush on the train that I could hardly breathe. 火车上人挤得很，我几乎喘不过气来。 [记忆技巧]同源派生词：crushing adj.压倒的，压碎的 形近词：crash:碰撞，坠毁；撞击，砸碎
四川建筑职业技术学院 授课教案 σ明 rush the enemy打垮敌人;cush….into将…碎成 6. figure v1.出现,扮演 Roger figured as chief guest at the part 罗吉尔在宴会上以主客姿态出现 (美语:不正式)认为;想 I figured ( that )you'd want your tea 我猜你想要茶 计算 She learnt to read write and figure 她学习读、写和算。 n.1.人像,画像,人物;轮廓,隐约可见的人影 You can see a figure of a ship on the sea 海上隐约可见一只轮船。 2身影,体形 Doing exercise can improve one's figure 做运动可以健美体形。 3要人,知名人士,人物 Mahatma gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Ind ian history 甘地在印度历史上是政治和宗教要人 [帕加故巧同源派生: figured ad饰以图案的; figurative adj象征的,比喻的 [用] figure in包括在内; figure of speech比喻; figure on计划,估计,料想; figure out解决,理解,计算出 7. embarrass y 1.使难堪,使困窘 She was embarrassed when they asked her age 他们问她的年龄时她感到窘迫得很 2使感到拮据;使焦灼 He was embarrassed by many debts 他被很多债务弄得焦灼不安。 [桕阳磁同源派生派词: embarrassment n:困难,为难; embarrassing adi使人尴尬 的; embarrassed ad尴尬的 [胛A婚 be embarrassed by窘迫的(指精神上); be embarrassed with体力不支;be embarrassed at.对.)感到为难 8. argue v 1.辩论 They argued the case for hours 他们就该案辩论了好几个小时 争论,争吵 Do what you are told and don t argue with me 叫你怎么做就怎么做,别跟我争论 朱瑞娜基础科学系英语教研室 第3页 2005年
四 川 建 筑 职 业 技 术 学 院 授 课 教 案 朱瑞娜 基础科学系英语教研室 第 3 页 2005 年 [常用短语]crush the enemy打垮敌人；crush …into将……碎成 6. figure v.1.出现，扮演 •Roger figured as chief guest at the party. 罗吉尔在宴会上以主客姿态出现。 2. (美语：不正式)认为；想 •I figured(that)you’d want your tea. 我猜你想要茶。 3.计算 •She learnt to read, write and figure. 她学习读、写和算。 n.1.人像，画像，人物；轮廓，隐约可见的人影 •You can see a figure of a ship on the sea. 海上隐约可见一只轮船。 2.身影，体形 •Doing exercise can improve one’s figure. 做运动可以健美体形。 3.要人，知名人士，人物 •Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history. 甘地在印度历史上是政治和宗教要人。 [记忆技巧]同源派生：figured adj.饰以图案的；figurative adj.象征的，比喻的 [常用短语]figure in包括在内；figure of speech比喻；figure on计划，估计，料想；figure out解决，理解，计算出 7.embarrass v. 1.使难堪，使困窘 •She was embarrassed when they asked her age. 他们问她的年龄时她感到窘迫得很。 2.使感到拮据；使焦灼 •He was embarrassed by many debts. 他被很多债务弄得焦灼不安。 [记忆技巧]同源派生派词：embarrassment n.困难，为难；embarrassing adj.使人尴尬 的；embarrassed adj.尴尬的 [常用短语]be embarrassed by窘迫的（指精神上）；be embarrassed with体力不支；be embarrassed at…对……感到为难 8.argue v. 1.辩论 •They argued the case for hours. 他们就该案辩论了好几个小时。 2.争论，争吵 •Do what you are told and don’t argue with me. 叫你怎么做就怎么做，别跟我争论
四川建筑职业技术学院 授课教案 [怒巧同源派生词: arguable adj有疑问的,可论证的; argument n.理由,论据 [朋沿 argue against据理反对,证明..是不能成立的; argue st,into/ out of doing sth通过争论使某人(不)做某事 9. somenow adv 1.以某种方法;不知怎样地 I cant see how, but we'll have to reach an agreement somehow 我不知道怎样做,但我们总得设法达成协议 因某种不明之理由,不知为什么 I think shes right but somehow I'm not completely sure 我想她是对的,但我总觉得不完全有把握 和故巧与 somehow同义的短语有 In some way.some和疑问词构成的合成词还有 somewhere. somewhat [用姆 somehow or other不知是什么原因,由于某种原因 C.列如用法 1. take off 1.(飞机、太空船等)起飞 2脱掉(衣服) Take your coat off 把外衣脱掉。 3模仿(某人的举止,说话的神态以取笑) The actor made everyone laugh by taking off the members of the royal family 那个演员模仿皇室家族的动作,引得大家发笑 注意区别 take after(外表、实质等)像(自己的父母)学.的样(有效仿之意)。 2. pay off 1.偿还掉,付掉 .I'll pay off my debt with this check 我将用这支票偿还掉我的债务 2洁清工资历解雇 When the build ing was completed, he paid off the laborers 当这幢建筑完工时,他把劳力们都解雇了 3成功 Did you plan pay off? 你的计划成功了吗? 与这个短语相似的表达有 pay back报复,偿还; pay out付少量金钱。 Have I paid (you) back the P10 you lent me for those books? 我买那些书向你借的十英镑还给了你没有? 3. make a(big)fuss( about)大惊小怪 Jean pierre was making a fuss about one of the translations 琴皮埃尔正对其中一处翻译大惊小怪 朱瑞娜基础科学系英语教研室 第4页 2005年
四 川 建 筑 职 业 技 术 学 院 授 课 教 案 朱瑞娜 基础科学系英语教研室 第 4 页 2005 年 [记忆技巧]同源派生词：arguable adj.有疑问的，可论证的；argument n.理由，论据 [常用短语]argue against据理反对，证明……是不能成立的;argue sb.into/out of doing sth通过争论使某人（不）做某事 9.somehow adv. 1.以某种方法；不知怎样地 •I can’t see how,but we’ll have to reach an agreement somehow. 我不知道怎样做，但我们总得设法达成协议。 2.因某种不明之理由，不知为什么 •I think she’s right but somehow I’m not completely sure. 我想她是对的，但我总觉得不完全有把握。 [记忆技巧]与somehow同义的短语有in some way. some和疑问词构成的合成词还有 somewhere, somewhat [常用短语]somehow or other不知是什么原因，由于某种原因 C.词组用法 1. take off 1.(飞机、太空船等）起飞 2.脱掉（衣服） •Take your coat off. 把外衣脱掉。 3.模仿（某人的举止，说话的神态以取笑） • The actor made everyone laugh by taking off the members of the royal family. 那个演员模仿皇室家族的动作，引得大家发笑。 注意区别take after(外表、实质等)像(自已的父母)；学……的样（有效仿之意）。 2.pay off 1.偿还掉，付掉 •I’ll pay off my debt with this check. 我将用这支票偿还掉我的债务。 2.洁清工资历解雇 •When the building was completed,he paid off the laborers. 当这幢建筑完工时，他把劳力们都解雇了。 3.成功 •Did you plan pay off? 你的计划成功了吗？ 与这个短语相似的表达有pay back报复，偿还；pay out付少量金钱。 •Have I paid (you) back the Ք10 you lent me for those books? 我买那些书向你借的十英镑还给了你没有？ 3.make a(big)fuss(about)大惊小怪 •Jean Pierre was making a fuss about one of the translations. 琴.皮埃尔正对其中一处翻译大惊小怪
四川建筑职业技术学院 授课教案 注意区分 make a fuss of对..殷勤招待,过于照顾。 Don t make a fuss of him 不要对他过分娇纵。 4. ahead of 在 先,在……之前 She left one day ahead of him 她比他早一天离开 与这个短语相似的表达有 in advance of。 胜过,超过 Tom is ahead of me in class 汤姆在班上比我强 5. in advance事先,提前(与 ahead of schedule意思相近) They will pay a hundred and thirty francs in ad vance 他们将提前付130法郎 Everything had been fixed in a vance 一切都已提前做好了准备。 6. one other另一个 .I have one other thing to de 我有另一件事情要办。 与这个短语相似的表达有 another,抽象概念常用 some more. I need some more money 我还需要些钱 I need another five dollars 我还需要5美元。 D.列语圳析 award, reward与 prize 者均有“奖赏”之意, award指对于成绩优异或贡献卓越经评定后正式授予的奖 励。可以是精神方面的,也可以是物质方面的; reward意为“报答、奖赏、报酬”, 重点在于对好行为或付出的劳动给予的报答,酬谢; prize多指在竞争、竞赛或抽 奖中获胜所赢得的奖 The award for the year's best actor went to Jack Nichclson 本年度最佳男演员奖授予了杰克·尼科尔森。 He got very little in reward for his hard work 他努力工作,但所得的报酬却微乎其微。 Frank won the first prize in the chess tournament 在象棋比赛中弗兰克得头等奖。 2. aware与 conscI o 二者均有“意识到的,感觉到的,明白的”之意。两个词都可接of,在非正式的 场合中通用。 Aware一般指通过感官或别人提 供的情况对外界事物有所了解; conscIous一般指身体状况,思想上,心理上的 朱瑞娜基础科学系英语教研室 第5页 2005年
四 川 建 筑 职 业 技 术 学 院 授 课 教 案 朱瑞娜 基础科学系英语教研室 第 5 页 2005 年 注意区分make a fuss of对……殷勤招待，过于照顾。 •Don’t make a fuss of him. 不要对他过分娇纵。 4.ahead of 1.在……之先，在……之前 •She left one day ahead of him. 她比他早一天离开。 与这个短语相似的表达有in advance of。 2.胜过，超过 •Tom is ahead of me in class. 汤姆在班上比我强。 5.in advance 事先，提前(与ahead of schedule意思相近) •They will pay a hundred and thirty francs in advance. 他们将提前付130法郎。 •Everything had been fixed in advance. 一切都已提前做好了准备。 6.one other 另一个 •I have one other thing to do. 我有另一件事情要办。 与这个短语相似的表达有another，抽象概念常用some more. •I need some more money. 我还需要些钱。 •I need another five dollars. 我还需要5美元。 D.疑难词语辨析 1.award,reward与prize 三者均有“奖赏”之意，award指对于成绩优异或贡献卓越经评定后正式授予的奖 励。可以是精神方面的，也可以是物质方面的；reward意为“报答、奖赏、报酬”， 重点在于对好行为或付出的劳动给予的报答，酬谢；prize多指在竞争、竞赛或抽 奖中获胜所赢得的奖。 •The award for the year’s best actor went to Jack Nichclson. 本年度最佳男演员奖授予了杰克•尼科尔森。 •He got very little in reward for his hard work. 他努力工作，但所得的报酬却微乎其微。 •Frank won the first prize in the chess tournament. 在象棋比赛中弗兰克得头等奖。 2.aware与conscious 二者均有“意识到的，感觉到的，明白的”之意。两个词都可接of，在非正式的 场合中通用。Aware一般指通过感官或别人提 Unit 8 供的情况对外界事物有所了解；conscious一般指身体状况，思想上，心理上的