四川建筑职业技术学院 授课教案 Unit 8 TeHG B A.文容提要 It should be admitted that there are abstract things and superstitious feelings of events in our daily life. Though they are common to us all, they are sometimes unexplainable. Therefore, they are labeled Superstitious phenomena can sometimes occur. Although we are troubled by these mysteries, we need not despair, because the force of love makes the world go round B.汇绯解 1. conc lusior 1结论,尾 I found the conclusion of his book very interesting indeed 我觉得他的书结尾部分的确很有趣 2.决定,推纶 hat conclusions did you come to/draw/reach? 你得到什么样的结论? [阳 oncludeν使结束,得出结论,推论:; conclusiⅳead.决定性的 [用婚] a foregone conclusion不可避免的结果,事先断定会发生的事; in conclusion 最后,总之; jump to conclusions/a conclusion草率地下结论;draw/ reach/come to conclusions/a conclusion得出结论 2.丨ink n.1.聊 Is there a link between smoking and lung d iseases? 抽烟和肺病有没有关系? V1联合,遵攜 The road links all the new towns 这条路把所有的新城镇都连接起来。 2.连结 These pieces of information link up to suggest who the thief was 这些证据拼凑起来就提示出小偷是谁了 [船忆巧 Linkage n环节,联系,连锁 [朋姆 establish a link建立联系; a link between.and.间的联系; a link to/with+n与….的联系;link.. to/with+n将…与联系起来; be closely linked to..与..密切的联系。 3. recover y 1候复,取回,要 The police recovered the stolen jewellery 警方找回被偷的珠宝。 朱瑞娜基础科学系英语教研室 2005年
四 川 建 筑 职 业 技 术 学 院 授 课 教 案 朱瑞娜 基础科学系英语教研室 第 1 页 2005 年 • Unit 8 Text B A.课文内容提要 It should be admitted that there are abstract things and superstitious feelings or events in our daily life. Though they are common to us all, they are sometimes unexplainable.Therefore, they are labeled Superstitious phenomena can sometimes occur. Although we are troubled by these mysteries, we need not despair, because the force of love makes the world go round . B.词汇详解 1. conclusion n. 1.结论，结尾 •I found the conclusion of his book very interesting indeed. 我觉得他的书结尾部分的确很有趣。 2.决定，推论 •What conclusions did you come to/draw/reach? 你得到什么样的结论？ [记忆技巧]conclude v.使结束，得出结论，推论；conclusive adj.决定性的 [常用短语]a foregone conclusion不可避免的结果，事先断定会发生的事；in conclusion 最后，总之；jump to conclusions/a conclusion草率地下结论；draw/reach/come to conclusions/a conclusion 得出结论 2. link n.1.连接物 •Is there a link between smoking and lung diseases? 抽烟和肺病有没有关系？ v.1.联合，连接 •The road links all the new towns. 这条路把所有的新城镇都连接起来。 2.连结 •These pieces of information link up to suggest who the thief was. 这些证据拼凑起来就提示出小偷是谁了。 [记忆技巧]linkage n.环节，联系，连锁 [常用短语]establish a link 建立联系；a link between…and… ……之间的联系；a link to/with+n.与……的联系；link…to/with+n.将……与……联系起来；be closely linked to…与……有密切的联系。 3. recover v. 1.恢复，取回，要回 •The police recovered the stolen jewellery. 警方找回被偷的珠宝
四川建筑职业技术学院 授课教案 2佚复健康、体力、能力等 He has recovered from his bad cold and can go out tomorrow 他重感冒已经好了,明天可以外出了 3恢复适当之状态或位置 She soon recovered herself and stopped crying 她不久就控制住自己,不再哭了。 [帕加披巧 recovery n取回,复原; recoverable adj可重获的,可恢复的,可收回的 题 recover from从当中恢复过来 4. circumstances n 1. He seems to be in easy circumstances since he had his pay increase 他自从加薪后,物质方面似乎优遇了 2环境 The circumstances forced me to accept a very low price when i sold the house 我卖房子时,环境迫使我不得不贱价脱手 [惚巧} circumstance n情形,情况,正式的官方礼节; circumstantial ad与环境有 关的,详尽的 [胛婚] in/under no circumstances决不; in/under the circumstances在这种情况下 surround ing circumstances周围环境; adverse circumstances逆境; the existing/ present circumstances目前情况 5. absolutely adv. 1完全地 You are absolutely, wrong 你完全错了。 2无条件地,绝对地 You must agree absolutely and not try to change matters later 你必须完全同意,不可日后又想改变初衷 3.当然,对极了 Do you think so?”“ Absolutely “你认为是这样吗?”“当然啦 [帕阳披巧] absolute adj完全的,专制的,确定的,无条件的; absoluteness n.绝对性 6. trap 1.设陷阱,圈套捕捉,诱捕 .The police trapped the criminal down a narrow street from which he could not escape. 警察施计将罪犯诱到一条无处可逃的小巷里 2挡住,拦住 Sand and leaves trapped the water in the stream 泥沙和树叶挡住了溪水的流动 陷阱,圈套 朱瑞娜基础科学系英语教研室 第2页 2005年
四 川 建 筑 职 业 技 术 学 院 授 课 教 案 朱瑞娜 基础科学系英语教研室 第 2 页 2005 年 2.恢复健康、体力、能力等 •He has recovered from his bad cold and can go out tomorrow. 他重感冒已经好了，明天可以外出了。 3.恢复适当之状态或位置 •She soon recovered herself and stopped crying. 她不久就控制住自己，不再哭了。 [记忆技巧]recovery n.取回，复原；recoverable adj.可重获的，可恢复的，可收回的 [常用短语]recover from 从……当中恢复过来 4. circumstances n. 1.He seems to be in easy circumstances since he had his pay increase. 他自从加薪后，物质方面似乎优遇了。 2.环境 •The circumstances forced me to accept a very low price when I sold the house. 我卖房子时，环境迫使我不得不贱价脱手。 [记忆技巧]circumstance n.情形，情况，正式的官方礼节；circumstantial adj.与环境有 关的，详尽的 [常用短语]in/under no circumstances 决不；in/under the circumstances在这种情况下； surrounding circumstances周围环境；adverse circumstances逆境；the existing/present circumstances目前情况 5. absolutely adv. 1.完全地 •You are absolutely wrong. 你完全错了。 2.无条件地，绝对地 •You must agree absolutely and not try to change matters later. 你必须完全同意，不可日后又想改变初衷。 3.当然，对极了 •“Do you think so?” “Absolutely.” “你认为是这样吗？” “当然啦。” [记忆技巧]absolute adj. 完全的，专制的，确定的，无条件的；absoluteness n.绝对性 6. trap v.1.设陷阱，圈套捕捉，诱捕 •The police trapped the criminal down a narrow street from which he could not escape. 警察施计将罪犯诱到一条无处可逃的小巷里。 2.挡住，拦住 •Sand and leaves trapped the water in the stream. 泥沙和树叶挡住了溪水的流动。 n.1.陷阱，圈套
四川建筑职业技术学院 授课教案 The police set a trap to catch the thief. 警察设下圈套捕捉小偷。 2.困境 To break out of the poverty trap the need help from the government 他们需要政府的帮助以摆脱贫困的处境 [邝披巧 Trappy adj设有陷阱的; trapper设陷阱捕兽者 霍明週 get out of a trap摆脱圈套;trap., into doing sth诱骗某人做某事 7. extraordinary adj. 1奇特的 What an extraord 多怪的一顶帽子呀 2非常的 a girl of extraord inary beauty个非常美丽的女孩 3额外的,临时的 The committee meets regularly on Fridays, but there will be an extraord inary meeting next Wednesday 委员会定期在星期五开会,不过下星期三有一次临时会议。 [船忆故巧 lextraord inarily adv.特别地,非凡地; extraord inariness n.不平常,非凡 [用〃週 Jan extraordinary sight特别的景象; extraordinary weather反常的天气;an extraordinary session特别会议 8. despair V失望 During the war, the soldier despaired of ever coming home alive 在战争期间,士兵对于能否活着回家,已经不再抱有希望。 n.1.绝望,失望 Defeat after defeat filled us with despair 连连挫败使我们感到绝望 2令人失望的人或物 Every year my roses are the despair of all the village gardeners because I always win first prize at the flower show 每年我家的玫瑰都使村中爱好园艺者大为失散望,因为在花展中我总是获得首 奖 [绍加巧 despairing adj表现绝望的,导致绝望的 [婚] deep despair深深的绝望; utter despair完全绝望; drive sb. to despair使某人 陷入绝望; in despair在绝望中 C.如用法 1. in spite of不顾;尽管…仍;虽然 In spite of all her efforts she failed 朱瑞娜基础科学系英语教研室 第3页 2005年
四 川 建 筑 职 业 技 术 学 院 授 课 教 案 朱瑞娜 基础科学系英语教研室 第 3 页 2005 年 •The police set a trap to catch the thief. 警察设下圈套捕捉小偷。 2.困境 •To break out of the poverty trap the need help from the government. 他们需要政府的帮助以摆脱贫困的处境。 [记忆技巧]trappy adj.设有陷阱的；trapper设陷阱捕兽者 [常用短语]get out of a trap摆脱圈套；trap…into doing sth.诱骗某人做某事 7.extraordinary adj. 1.奇特的 •What an extraordinary hat! 多怪的一顶帽子呀！ 2.非常的 •a girl of extraordinary beauty一个非常美丽的女孩。 3.额外的，临时的 •The committee meets regularly on Fridays, but there will be an extraordinary meeting next Wednesday. 委员会定期在星期五开会，不过下星期三有一次临时会议。 [记忆技巧]extraordinarily adv. 特别地，非凡地；extraordinariness n.不平常，非凡 [常用短语]an extraordinary sight特别的景象；extraordinary weather 反常的天气；an extraordinary session 特别会议 8. despair v.失望 •During the war, the soldier despaired of ever coming home alive. 在战争期间，士兵对于能否活着回家，已经不再抱有希望。 n.1.绝望，失望 • Defeat after defeat filled us with despair. 连连挫败使我们感到绝望。 2.令人失望的人或物 •Every year my roses are the despair of all the village gardeners because I always win first prize at the flower show. 每年我家的玫瑰都使村中爱好园艺者大为失散望，因为在花展中我总是获得首 奖。 [记忆技巧]despairing adj.表现绝望的，导致绝望的 [常用短语]deep despair深深的绝望；utter despair完全绝望；drive sb. to despair使某人 陷入绝望；in despair在绝望中 C.词组用法 1.in spite of 不顾；尽管……仍；虽然 •In spite of all her efforts she failed
四川建筑职业技术学院 授课教案 尽管她作了种种努力但还是失败了。 2.as/ so long as假使,只要 You can go out, as long as you promise to be back before 1lo'clock 你可以出去,不过你要答应在1点以前回来 3. jump to conclusions/ a conclusion过快地作出结论。 Some people are prone to jump to hasty conclusions 有些人易于草率地下结论。 4. take a( further)look(进一步)观察 与此表达相同的短语有 5. under/in" circumstances在……情况下 Under ordinary circumstances his friend would have wanted to know a great deal about the new mrs. Kane 般情况下,他的朋友早就想对那位新的凯恩夫人刨根问底了 a gentle man has no right to hurt a woman under any circumstances 在任何情况下,男士都不该伤害女人。 6. cross one’ s fingers( for luck)希望一切顺利(不发生不如意的事) 与此相同的表达有: keep one' s finger crossed . He's keeping his finger crossed that it won't rain on Saturday when he wants to play football 他希望好运,周六玩足球时不会下雨。 D.列语圳析 1.circumstances, surroundings environment 三词均可指环境。 Circumstances指周围具体的各种事物,它们能影响人的工作现 状: surroundings指周围的生活环境; environment t是一样,但是 environment是从 环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响着眼。 So far as circumstances permitted, we shall begin our work as programmed 只要环境许可,我们明天将按预订计划开展工作。 The surroundings a child grows up in may ha ffect on his development 小孩子长的环境会影响他的发展。 Children need a happy home environment 儿童需要一个快乐的家庭环境 2. hear about, hear from shear of hear about得知,获得(某人或某事的)消息; hear from;(收信)得知(某人 的消息); hear of听人说起。 Have you heard about gatsby jumping into the pool with all his clothes on? 盖比和衣跳入水池的事你有没有听说过? I heard from him last week 上周我收到他的信 .I' ve never heard of anyone doing a thing like that 我从未听过有人会做那种事。 朱瑞娜基础科学系英语教研室 第4页 2005年
四 川 建 筑 职 业 技 术 学 院 授 课 教 案 朱瑞娜 基础科学系英语教研室 第 4 页 2005 年 尽管她作了种种努力但还是失败了。 2.as/so long as 假使，只要 •You can go out, as long as you promise to be back before 11o’clock. 你可以出去，不过你要答应在11点以前回来。 3.jump to conclusions/a conclusion 过快地作出结论。 •Some people are prone to jump to hasty conclusions. 有些人易于草率地下结论。 4.take a (further)look （进一步）观察 与此表达相同的短语有：have a look。 5.under/in…circumstances 在……情况下 •Under ordinary circumstances his friend would have wanted to know a great deal about the new Mrs. Kane. 一般情况下，他的朋友早就想对那位新的凯恩夫人刨根问底了。 •A gentle man has no right to hurt a woman under any circumstances. 在任何情况下，男士都不该伤害女人。 6.cross one’s fingers(for luck) 希望一切顺利（不发生不如意的事） 与此相同的表达有：keep one’s finger crossed. •He’s keeping his finger crossed that it won’t rain on Saturday when he wants to play football. 他希望好运，周六玩足球时不会下雨。 D.疑难词语辨析 1.circumstances,surroundings与environment 三词均可指环境。Circumstances指周围具体的各种事物，它们能影响人的工作现 状；surroundings指周围的生活环境；environment也是一样，但是environment是从 环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响着眼。 •So far as circumstances permitted, we shall begin our work as programmed beforehand. 只要环境许可，我们明天将按预订计划开展工作。 •The surroundings a child grows up in may have an effect on his development. 小孩子长的环境会影响他的发展。 •Children need a happy home environment. 儿童需要一个快乐的家庭环境。 2.hear about,hear from与hear of hear about;得知，获得（某人或某事的）消息；hear from;（收信）得知（某人 的消息）；hear of;听人说起。 •Have you heard about Gatsby jumping into the pool with all his clothes on? 盖比和衣跳入水池的事你有没有听说过？ •I heard from him last week. 上周我收到他的信。 •I’ve never heard of anyone doing a thing like that. 我从未听过有人会做那种事
四川建筑职业技术学院 授课教案 3. extraordinary, outstanding remarkable extraordinary特别的,指超乎寻常的,惊人的; outstand ing显著的,指引人注意 或著名的人或事; remarkable值得注意的,指由于不平常而值得注意。 He is a man with extraord inary strength 他是个力量非凡的人 The boy who won the scholarship was quite outstand ing 赢得奖学金的那个男生异常优秀。 She is remarkable for her sweet temper 她温柔的性子很难得 4. at one time, at a time al l the time, at no time in no time at one time一度,过去曾经; at a time在时候; all the time一直地; at no time 决不; in no time立刻,一下子,马上。 At one time I lived in Japan 我过去曾在日本住过 At a time like this i dont grudge a thing 像这种时候,我什么都不顾。 .It rained all the time 雨一直下着。 At no time will China be the first to use nucl 中国决不会成为第一个使用核武器的国家。 You ll be all right in no time 你马上就会好的 E文雪点唱点群解 1-a appeared at the wishing we l i just after (par h 1, i ine 1) wishing wel井,尤指人们用来祈祷好运或财富的井 s, but a man ifestation of some hi gher power or order where al i things inc luding our thoughts, come together. (paragraph 1, I ine 4) 这是由 where引导的定语从句, where在从句中用作地点状语。用 where引导定语从 句,其先行词须是表地点的名词或是有地点含义的抽象名词。 The place where Macbeth met the witches was a desolate heath 麦克白遇见女巫的地方是一片荒原。 He has reached the point where a change is needed 他已到了需要改弦易辙的地步 3. Many of us have had a dream about a friend or relation who we haven t seen n a long time a(paragraph 2, i ine 6) The man who was here yesterday is a painter 昨天在这里的那个人是位画家 (主格关系代词who在从句中用作主语) The man who i saw is called Smith 我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。 朱瑞娜基础科学系英语教研室 第5页 2005年
四 川 建 筑 职 业 技 术 学 院 授 课 教 案 朱瑞娜 基础科学系英语教研室 第 5 页 2005 年 3.extraordinary,outstanding与remarkable extraordinary特别的，指超乎寻常的，惊人的；outstanding显著的，指引人注意 或著名的人或事；remarkable值得注意的，指由于不平常而值得注意。 •He is a man with extraordinary strength. 他是个力量非凡的人。 •The boy who won the scholarship was quite outstanding. 赢得奖学金的那个男生异常优秀。 •She is remarkable for her sweet temper. 她温柔的性子很难得。 4.at one time, at a time, all the time, at no time与in no time at one time一度，过去曾经；at a time在……时候；all the time一直地；at no time 决不；in no time立刻，一下子，马上。 •At one time I lived in Japan. 我过去曾在日本住过。 •At a time like this I don’t grudge a thing. 像这种时候，我什么都不顾。 •It rained all the time. 雨一直下着。 •At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 中国决不会成为第一个使用核武器的国家。 •You’ll be all right in no time. 你马上就会好的。 E.课文重点难点详解 1….appeared at the wishing well just after…(paragraph 1,line 1) wishing well:井，尤指人们用来祈祷好运或财富的井。 2….but a manifestation of some higher power or order where all things, including our thoughts, come together.(paragraph 1,line 4) 这是由where引导的定语从句，where在从句中用作地点状语。用where引导定语从 句，其先行词须是表地点的名词或是有地点含义的抽象名词。 •The place where Macbeth met the witches was a desolate heath. 麦克白遇见女巫的地方是一片荒原。 •He has reached the point where a change is needed. 他已到了需要改弦易辙的地步。 3.Many of us have had a dream about a friend or relation who we haven’t seen in a long time,…(paragraph 2,line 6) •The man who was here yesterday is a painter. 昨天在这里的那个人是位画家。 （主格关系代词who在从句中用作主语） •The man who I saw is called Smith. 我见到的那个人名叫史密斯