MC 3GPP标准的演进 Generations of Mobile Systems Generation Major Systems Milestones 1G Analogue technology,from the 1980s onwards. 2G First digital systems,deployed in the 1990s introducing voice,SMS and data services, including GSM/GPRS EDGE,CDMAOne,PDC,iDEN,IS-136 or D-AMPS The 3G system is based on evolved GSM.This has allowed for the maintenance and development of GSM,with the evolution of General Packet Radio Service(GPRS) and Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution(EDGE),as well as further 3G developments with the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS)and High Speed Packet data Access(HSPA). 3G brought a global vision to the evolution of mobile networks,with the creation of the ITU's family of IMT-2000 systems which included EDGE,CDMA2000 1X/EVDO and UMTS-HSPA+radio access technologies. LTE(From Release 8)has been the basis for all new mobile systems.LTE- Advanced(From Release 10)is the first true 4G technology to be specified by 3GPP.LTE-Advanced Pro(Release 13)is set to be used by other sectors,beyond 3G/4G telecoms,including Critical Communications(blue light services other Mission Critical systems),the machine-to-machine or Internet of Things (IoT)sector, Transport(Rail,ITS,etc),Education and many other areas.LTE-Advanced Pro is 3GPP's stepping stone to 5G systems! ynh.cxh @ustc.edu.cn http://www.3gpp.org/about-3gpp/about-3gpp Retrieved:20171028
{ynh,cxh}@ustc.edu.cn 3GPP标准的演进 Generations of Mobile Systems 11 Generation Major Systems Milestones 1G Analogue technology, from the 1980s onwards. 2G First digital systems, deployed in the 1990s introducing voice, SMS and data services, including GSM/GPRS & EDGE, CDMAOne, PDC, iDEN, IS-136 or D-AMPS. 3G The 3G system is based on evolved GSM. This has allowed for the maintenance and development of GSM, with the evolution of General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) and Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE), as well as further developments with the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) and High Speed Packet data Access (HSPA). 3G brought a global vision to the evolution of mobile networks, with the creation of the ITU's family of IMT-2000 systems which included EDGE, CDMA2000 1X/EVDO and UMTS-HSPA+ radio access technologies. 3G/4G LTE( From Release 8) has been the basis for all new mobile systems. LTEAdvanced (From Release 10) is the first true 4G technology to be specified by 3GPP. LTE-Advanced Pro (Release 13) is set to be used by other sectors, beyond telecoms, including Critical Communications (blue light services & other Mission Critical systems), the machine-to-machine or Internet of Things (IoT) sector, Transport (Rail, ITS, etc), Education and many other areas. LTE-Advanced Pro is 3GPP's stepping stone to 5G systems. http://www.3gpp.org/about-3gpp/about-3gpp Retrieved: 20171028
KC不同代的移动通信网 Cellular network standards List of mobile phone generations 0G(radio telephones) MTS·MTA-MTB-MTC-MTD·lMTS·AMTS·OLT·Autoradiopuhelin·B-Netz·Atai·AMR AMPS family AMPS(TIA/EIA/IS-3,ANSI/TIA/EIA-553).N-AMPS(TIA/EIA/IS-91).TACS.ETACS 1G(1985) Other NMT·C-450.Hicap·Mobitex,DataTAC 2.5G GSM/3GPP family GSM.·CSD·HSCSD 2.75G 3GPP2 family cdmaOne (TIA/EIA/IS-95 and ANSI-J-STD 008) 2G(1992) AMPS family D-AMPS(IS-54 and IS-136) 3.5G Other CDPD·iDEN·PDC·PHS 3.75G GSM/3GPP family GPRS.EDGE/EGPRS(UWC-136/136HS/TDMA-EDGE) 2G transitional 3GPP2 family CDMA2000 1X (TIA/EIA/IS-2000).CDMA2000 1X Advanced 3.9G (2.5G,2.75G) Other WDEN·DECT 3GPP family UMTS(UTRA-FDD/W-CDMA.UTRA-TDD LCR/TD-SCDMA.UTRA-TDD HCR/TD-CDMA) 3G(2003) 3GPP2 family CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Release 0(TIA/IS-856) 3GPP family HSPA(HSDPA·HSUPA)·HSPA+·LTE(E-UTRA) 3G transitional 3GPP2 family CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Revision A(TIA/EIA/IS-856-A).EV-DO Revision B(TIA/EIA/IS-856-B).EV-DO Revision C (3.5G,3.75G,3.9G) IEEE family Mobile WiMAX(IEEE 802.16e).Flash-OFDM.iBurst(IEEE 802.20) 4G(2013) 3GPP family LTE Advanced (E-UTRA).LTE Advanced Pro(4.5G Pro/pre-5G/4.9G) (IMT Advanced) IEEE family WiMAX(IEEE 802.16m)(WiMax 2.1(LTE-TDD)) 5G(2020) LTE (MT-2020) (Under development) 5G-NR https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM Retrieved:20171028
{ynh,cxh}@ustc.edu.cn 不同代的移动通信网 12 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM Retrieved:20171028 2.5G 2.75G 3.5G 3.75G 3.9G
3GPP标准的演进 2013年12月4日工信部的公告三家运营商将同步获 MC 得首批4G牌照，为TD-LTE制式。 中国的3G和4G 2015年2月27日工信部宣布向中国电信和中国联通 发放FDD-LTE牌照，中国移动并未拿到FDD牌照。 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 Release 99 W.COMA Releas转4 LCR TDD 中国3G牌照发放 Rolease 5 SOPA 中国4G牌照发放 Release 6 HSUPA.MBMS Release 7 HSPA+(MIMO.vic.) Release是 LTE Release 9 3G标准制定工作开启→部署 Release 10 TE-Advanced 2009年1月7日，工业和信息化部正式 Sep.2014 发放三张3G牌照。中国移动获得TD- Release1月 Purther L TE SCDMA牌照；中国电信获得CDMA2000牌 照；中国联通则获得了WCDMA牌照，至 4G标准制定工作开启→部署 Release 12 此，我国正式进入3G时代。 13 ynh,cxh@ustc.edu.cn http://www.3gpp.org/about-3gpp/about-3gpp Retrieved:20171028
{ynh,cxh}@ustc.edu.cn 3GPP标准的演进 中国的3G和4G 13 http://www.3gpp.org/about-3gpp/about-3gpp Retrieved: 20171028 Sep. 2014 4G标准制定工作开启部署 3G标准制定工作开启部署 中国3G牌照发放 中国4G牌照发放 2013年12月4日工信部的公告三家运营商将同步获 得首批4G牌照，为TD-LTE制式。 2015年2月27日工信部宣布向中国电信和中国联通 发放FDD-LTE牌照，中国移动并未拿到FDD牌照。 2009年1月7日，工业和信息化部正式 发放三张3G牌照。中国移动获得TDSCDMA牌照；中国电信获得CDMA2000牌 照；中国联通则获得了WCDMA牌照，至 此，我国正式进入3G时代
MC 3GPP标准的演进：Formal name&Release Radio Access Milestones 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 VRelease 99:W-CDMA (UMTS) V Release 4:1.28Mcps TDD V Release 5:HSDPA (IMS) V Release 6:HSUPA,MBMS V Release 7:HSPA+(MIMO,Higher order modulation) V Release 8:LTE(OFDMA) V Release 9 LTE improvement,SON Release 10:LTE-Advanced(Carrier Aggregation,eMIMO,elCIC) Release 11:CoMP,E-PDCCH> Release 12:FDD/TDD CA,ProSe(D2D),eMTC> Release 13:LTE-Advanced Pro V WCDMA:Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Expanding Carrier Aggregation TDD:Time Division Duplexing ·Narrowband loT HSPA+:High-Speed Packet Access+ Elevation Beamforming/Full- Dimension(FD)MIMO for LTE HSDPA:High Speed Downlink Packet Access ·AA HSUPA:High Speed Uplink Packet Access LTE:Long Term Evolution LTE-Advanced:enhancement of LTE LTE-Advanced Pro:the next evolution of LTE 4 ynh.cxh http://www.3gpp.org/about-3gpp/about-3gpp Retrieved:20171028
{ynh,cxh}@ustc.edu.cn 3GPP标准的演进：Formal name & Release Radio Access Milestones 14 http://www.3gpp.org/about-3gpp/about-3gpp Retrieved:20171028 WCDMA: Wideband Code Division Multiple Access TDD: Time Division Duplexing HSPA+: High-Speed Packet Access+ HSDPA: High Speed Downlink Packet Access HSUPA: High Speed Uplink Packet Access LTE: Long Term Evolution LTE-Advanced: enhancement of LTE LTE-Advanced Pro: the next evolution of LTE
MC 移动通信发展趋势 1G/2G/3G/4G技术更新的周期 Figure 15:Relative Adoption of Technologies42 Rysavy Computing Platforms: Research 50s First commercial computers 60s Mainframes LTE 70s Mini-computers,Unix Innovations: 80s Desktop PCs LTE-Advanced 90s Internet UMTS/HSPA 00s Web 10s Mobile Innovations: HSPA+ GSM Innovations: AMR EDGE CDMA2000 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 http://www.4gamericas.org/ 4G Americas White Papers: 15 (ynh,cxh @ustc.edu.cn Beyond LTE:Enabling the Mobile Broadband Explosion (August 2014)By 4G Americas
{ynh,cxh}@ustc.edu.cn 移动通信发展趋势 1G/2G/3G/4G技术更新的周期 http://www.4gamericas.org/ 4G Americas White Papers: 15 Beyond LTE: Enabling the Mobile Broadband Explosion (August 2014) By 4G Americas