General Linguistics Morphology 楚军外国语学院
Morphology 楚军 外国语学院 General Linguistics
Defining several terms Morphology,Morpheme,Morph Allomorph: Morphology. the branch of linguistics that studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed. Morpheme(语素/词素/形位)： morph-:form,-eme:the smallest unit or class of. --the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language,not divisible or analyzable into smaller forms
Defining several terms Morphology, Morpheme, Morph & Allomorph: Morphology: the branch of linguistics that studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed. Morpheme (语素 / 词素 / 形位): morph-: form, -eme: the smallest unit or class of. --the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language, not divisible or analyzable into smaller forms
Defining several terms A morpheme may be realized as: a single sound:/pigz/;a syllable:/maenli/ Morph(语子)： Morphemes are abstract units,which are realized in speech by discrete units known as Morphs.Morphs are actual spoken forms,minimal carriers of meaning The phonetic(spoken)or orthographic (written)strings or segments which realize morphemes are termed Morphs. The morph is to a morpheme what a phone is to a phoneme
Defining several terms A morpheme may be realized as: a single sound: /pigz/; a syllable: /mænli/. Morph (语子): Morphemes are abstract units, which are realized in speech by discrete units known as Morphs. Morphs are actual spoken forms, minimal carriers of meaning. The phonetic (spoken) or orthographic (written) strings or segments which realize morphemes are termed Morphs. The morph is to a morpheme what a phone is to a phoneme
Defining several terms Allomorph: --referring to a member of a set of morphs,which represent the same morpheme. Just as we class phones together as allophones of a single phoneme,we class morphs together as allomorphs of a single morpheme. To be exact,allomorphs refer to any of the variant forms of a morpheme as conditioned by position or adjoining sounds
Defining several terms Allomorph: --referring to a member of a set of morphs, which represent the same morpheme. Just as we class phones together as allophones of a single phoneme, we class morphs together as allomorphs of a single morpheme. To be exact, allomorphs refer to any of the variant forms of a morpheme as conditioned by position or adjoining sounds
Defining several terms e.g.the plural marker:books,pigs,horses; the verb ending -ed:marked,radioed, seated; the negative prefixes:in-,un-,im-,ir-,il-, dis-,non-,a-
Defining several terms e.g. the plural marker: books, pigs, horses; the verb ending –ed: marked, radioed, seated; the negative prefixes: in-, un-, im-, ir-, il-, dis-, non-, a-