《热力学 Thermodynamics（I）》课程教学资源：阅读书籍文献_Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics（8th Ed）.pdf

How to Use This Book Effectively This book is organized by chapters and sections within chapters.For a listing of contents,see pp.vii-xiv.Fundamental concepts and associated equations within each section lay the foundation for applications of engineering thermodynamics provided in solved examples,end-of-chapter problems and exercises,and accompanying discussions Boxed material within sections of the book allows you to explore selected topics in greater depth,as in the boxed discussion of properties and nonproperties on p.10. Contemporary issues related to thermodynamics are introduced throughout the text with three unique features:ENERGY& ENVIRONMENT discussions explore issues related to energy resource use and the environment,as in the discussion of hybrid vehicles on p.41.BIOCONNECTIONS tie topics to applications in bioengineering and biomedicine,as in the discussion of control volumes of living things and their organs on p.7. Horizonslink subject matter to emerging technologies and thought-provoking issues,as in the discussion of nanotechnology on p.15. Other core features of this book that facilitate your study and contribute to your understanding include: Examples Numerous annotated solved examples are provided that feature the solution methodology presented in Sec.1.9 and illustrated in Example 1.1.We encourage you to study these examples,including the accompanying comments. Each solved example concludes with a list of the Skills Developed in solving the example and a Quick Quiz that allows an immediate check of understanding. Less formal examples are given throughout the text.They open with D FoR EXAMPL and close with4.These examples also should be studied. Exercises Each chapter has a set of discussion questions under the heading EXERCISES:THINGS ENGINEERS THINK ABOUT that may be done on an individual or small-group basis.They allow you to gain a deeper understanding of the text material and think critically. Every chapter has a set of questions in a section calledHKN UNDERSANDIN that provide opportunity for individual or small group self-testing of the fundamental ideas presented in the chapter.Included are a variety of exercises,such as matching. fill-in-the-blank,short answer,and true-and-false questions. A large number of end-of-chapter problems also are provided under the heading PROBLEMS:DEVELOPING ENGINEERING SKILLS. The problems are sequenced to coordinate with the subject matter and are listed in increasing order of difficulty.The problems are also classified under headings to expedite the process of selecting review problems to solve.Answers to selected problems are provided on the student companion website that accompanies this book at www.wiley.com/college/moran. Because one purpose of this book is to help you prepare to use thermodynamics in engineering practice,design considerations related to thermodynamics are included.Every chapter has a set of problems under the heading DESIGN OPEN ENDED PROBLEMS:EXPLORING ENGINEERING PRACTICE that provide opportunities for practicing creativ- ity,formulating and solving design and open-ended problems,using the Internet and library resources to find relevant informa- tion,making engineering judgments,and developing communications skills.See,for example,problem 1.10 D on p.36. Further Study Aids Each chapter opens with an introduction giving the engineering context,stating the chapter objective,and listing the learning outcomes. Each chapter concludes with aCHAPTER SUMMARY AND STUDY GUDE that provides a point of departure to study for examinations. For easy reference,each chapter also concludes with lists of KEY ENGINEERING CONCEPTS and D KEY EQUATIONS. Important terms are listed in the margins and coordinated with the text material at those locations. Important equations are set off by a color screen.as for Eq.1.8. TAKE NOTE...in the margin provides just-in-time information that illuminates the current discussion,as on p.8,or refines our problem-solving methodology,as on p.12 and p.22. A in the margin identifies an animation that reinforces the text presentation at that point.Animations can be viewed by going to the student companion website for this book.See TAKE NOTE...on p.8 for further detail about accessing animations. in the margin denotes end-of-chapter problems where the use of appropriate computer software is recommended. For quick reference,conversion factors and important constants are provided on the next page. A list of symbols is provided on the inside back cover

How to Use This Book Effectively This book is organized by chapters and sections within chapters. For a listing of contents, see pp. vii–xiv. Fundamental concepts and associated equations within each section lay the foundation for applications of engineering thermodynamics provided in solved examples, end-of-chapter problems and exercises, and accompanying discussions. Boxed material within sections of the book allows you to explore selected topics in greater depth, as in the boxed discussion of properties and nonproperties on p. 10. Contemporary issues related to thermodynamics are introduced throughout the text with three unique features: ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT discussions explore issues related to energy resource use and the environment, as in the discussion of hybrid vehicles on p. 41. BIOCONNECTIONS tie topics to applications in bioengineering and biomedicine, as in the discussion of control volumes of living things and their organs on p. 7. Horizons link subject matter to emerging technologies and thought-provoking issues, as in the discussion of nanotechnology on p. 15. Other core features of this book that facilitate your study and contribute to your understanding include: Examples c Numerous annotated solved examples are provided that feature the solution methodology presented in Sec. 1.9 and illustrated in Example 1.1. We encourage you to study these examples, including the accompanying comments. c Each solved example concludes with a list of the Skills Developed in solving the example and a Quick Quiz that allows an immediate check of understanding. c Less formal examples are given throughout the text. They open with c FOR EXAMPLE and close with b b b b b. These examples also should be studied. Exercises c Each chapter has a set of discussion questions under the heading c EXERCISES: THINGS ENGINEERS THINK ABOUT that may be done on an individual or small -group basis. They allow you to gain a deeper understanding of the text material and think critically. c Every chapter has a set of questions in a section called c CHECKING UNDERSTANDING that provide opportunity for individual or small group self-testing of the fundamental ideas presented in the chapter. Included are a variety of exercises, such as matching, fill-in-the-blank, short answer, and true-and-false questions. c A large number of end -of -chapter problems also are provided under the heading c PROBLEMS: DEVELOPING ENGINEERING SKILLS . The problems are sequenced to coordinate with the subject matter and are listed in increasing order of difficulty. The problems are also classified under headings to expedite the process of selecting review problems to solve. Answers to selected problems are provided on the student companion website that accompanies this book at www.wiley.com/college/moran. c Because one purpose of this book is to help you prepare to use thermodynamics in engineering practice, design considerations related to thermodynamics are included. Every chapter has a set of problems under the heading c DESIGN & OPEN ENDED PROBLEMS: EXPLORING ENGINEERING PRACTICE that provide opportunities for practicing creativity, formulating and solving design and open-ended problems, using the Internet and library resources to find relevant information, making engineering judgments, and developing communications skills. See, for example, problem 1.10 D on p. 36. Further Study Aids c Each chapter opens with an introduction giving the engineering context, stating the chapter objective, and listing the learning outcomes. c Each chapter concludes with a c CHAPTER SUMMARY AND STUDY GUIDE that provides a point of departure to study for examinations. c For easy reference, each chapter also concludes with lists of c KEY ENGINEERING CONCEPTS and c KEY EQUATIONS . c Important terms are listed in the margins and coordinated with the text material at those locations. c Important equations are set off by a color screen, as for Eq. 1.8. c TAKE NOTE... in the margin provides just-in-time information that illuminates the current discussion, as on p. 8, or refines our problem-solving methodology, as on p. 12 and p. 22. c in the margin identifies an animation that reinforces the text presentation at that point. Animations can be viewed by going to the student companion website for this book. See TAKE NOTE... on p. 8 for further detail about accessing animations. c in the margin denotes end -of -chapter problems where the use of appropriate computer software is recommended. c For quick reference, conversion factors and important constants are provided on the next page. c A list of symbols is provided on the inside back cover

Publisher Don Fowley Executive Editor Linda Ratts Editorial Assistant Hope Ellis Marketing Manager Christopher Ruel Design Director Harry Nolan Senior Content Manager Kevin Holm Senior Production Editor Tim Lindner Senior Designer Madelyn Lesure Senior Product Designer Jenny Welter Content Editor Wendy Ashenberg Photo Editor Kathleen Pepper Production Management Services Aptara,Inc. Cover Photos:globe DNY59 /iStockphoto,left to right:shaunl/iStockphoto,digitalskillet/ iStockphoto,SelectStock/iStockphoto,Mcelroyart/iStockphoto,Aldo Murillo/iStockphoto. technotr/iStockphoto.digitalskillet/iStockphoto.Shironosov/iStockphoto.MichaelSvoboda/ iStockphoto,gchutka/iStockphoto,davidf/iStockphoto,kupicoo/iStockphoto.next999/ iStockphoto,Spine:Estate of Stephen Laurence Strathdee/iStockphoto exxorian/iStockphoto This book was typeset in 10/12 Times Ten Roman at Aptara,Inc.and printed and bound by Courier/ Kendallville.The cover was printed by Courier/Kendallville. Founded in 1807 John Wiley Sons.Inc.has been a valued source of knowledge and understanding for more than 200 years,helping people around the world meet their needs and fulfill their aspirations. Our company is built on a foundation of principles that include responsibility to the communities we serve and where we live and work.In 2008,we launched a Corporate Citizenship Initiative.a global effort to address the environmental,social,economic,and ethical challenges we face in our business. Among the issues we are addressing are carbon impact,paper specifications and procurement,ethical conduct within our business and among our vendors,and community and charitable support.For more information,please visit our website:www.wiley.com/go/citizenship. The paper in this book was manufactured by a mill whose forest management programs include sustained yield-harvesting of its timberlands.Sustained yield harvesting principles ensure that the number of trees cut each year does not exceed the amount of new growth This book is printed on acid-free paper.oo Copyright 2014,2011,2008,2004,2000,1996,1993,1988 by John Wiley Sons,Inc.All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means,electronic,mechanical,photocopying recording,scanning or otherwise,except as permit- ted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act,without either the prior written permission of the Publisher or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center,222 Rosewood Drive,Danvers,MA 01923,(978)750-8400,fax(978)646- 8600.Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department. John Wiley Sons,Inc.,111 River Street,Hoboken,NJ 07030-5774,(201)748-6011,fax(201)748-6008. Evaluation copies are provided to qualified academics and professionals for review purposes only.for use in their courses during the next academic year.These copies are licensed and may not be sold or transferred to a third party.Upon completion of the review period,please return the evaluation copy to Wiley.Return instructions and a free of charge return shipping label are available at www.wiley.com/go returnlabel.Outside of the United States,please contact your local representative. ISBN 978-1-118-41293-0 ISBN 978-1-118-82044-5 Printed in the United States of America 10987654321

Publisher Don Fowley Executive Editor Linda Ratts Editorial Assistant Hope Ellis Marketing Manager Christopher Ruel Design Director Harry Nolan Senior Content Manager Kevin Holm Senior Production Editor Tim Lindner Senior Designer Madelyn Lesure Senior Product Designer Jenny Welter Content Editor Wendy Ashenberg Photo Editor Kathleen Pepper Production Management Services Aptara®, Inc. Cover Photos: globe © DNY59 /iStockphoto, left to right: © shaunl/iStockphoto, © digitalskillet/ iStockphoto, © SelectStock/iStockphoto, © Mcelroyart/iStockphoto, © Aldo Murillo/iStockphoto, © technotr/iStockphoto, © digitalskillet/iStockphoto, © Shironosov/iStockphoto, © MichaelSvoboda/ iStockphoto, © gchutka/iStockphoto, © davidf/iStockphoto, © kupicoo/iStockphoto, © next999/ iStockphoto, Spine: © Estate of Stephen Laurence Strathdee/iStockphoto exxorian/iStockphoto This book was typeset in 10/12 Times Ten Roman at Aptara®, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/ Kendallville. The cover was printed by Courier/Kendallville. Founded in 1807, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. has been a valued source of knowledge and understanding for more than 200 years, helping people around the world meet their needs and fulfill their aspirations. Our company is built on a foundation of principles that include responsibility to the communities we serve and where we live and work. In 2008, we launched a Corporate Citizenship Initiative, a global effort to address the environmental, social, economic, and ethical challenges we face in our business. Among the issues we are addressing are carbon impact, paper specifications and procurement, ethical conduct within our business and among our vendors, and community and charitable support. For more information, please visit our website: www.wiley.com/go/citizenship. The paper in this book was manufactured by a mill whose forest management programs include sustained yield-harvesting of its timberlands. Sustained yield harvesting principles ensure that the number of trees cut each year does not exceed the amount of new growth. This book is printed on acid-free paper. ` Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2008, 2004, 2000, 1996, 1993, 1988 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646- 8600. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008. Evaluation copies are provided to qualified academics and professionals for review purposes only, for use in their courses during the next academic year. These copies are licensed and may not be sold or transferred to a third party. Upon completion of the review period, please return the evaluation copy to Wiley. Return instructions and a free of charge return shipping label are available at www.wiley.com/go/ returnlabel. Outside of the United States, please contact your local representative. ISBN 978-1-118-41293-0 ISBN 978-1-118-82044-5 Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1