上游充通大 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Aircraft Design (飞行器设计) Wenbin Song School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Jiao Tong University-Dr.Wenbin Song School of Aeronautics and Astronautics
© Shanghai Jiao Tong University – Dr. Wenbin Song School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Aircraft Design （飞行器设计） Wenbin Song School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Overview of Lectures 上游充通大 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 0.Overview 14/15 Performance(a,b) 1.Introduction 16.Aircraft certification 2.Overall configuration 17.Aviation economics 3.Preliminary weight estimation 18.System integration and 4.Refined weight estimation configuration management 5.Fuselage design 19.Multidisciplinary design optimization 6/7/8 Aerodynamic design(a,b,c) 20.Military aircraft design-overview 9.Thrust/Weight ratio and wing 21.Environmental issues loading 22.Design skills 10.Landing gear and Aircraft systems 11.Power plant 12.Stability and control 13.Loads,materials and structures Shanghai Jiao Tong University-Dr.Wenbin Song School of Aeronautics and Astronautics
© Shanghai Jiao Tong University – Dr. Wenbin Song School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Overview of Lectures 0. Overview 1. Introduction 2. Overall configuration 3. Preliminary weight estimation 4. Refined weight estimation 5. Fuselage design 6/7/8 Aerodynamic design(a, b, c) 9. Thrust/Weight ratio and wing loading 10.Landing gear and Aircraft systems 11.Power plant 12.Stability and control 13.Loads, materials and structures 14/15 Performance(a, b) 16.Aircraft certification 17.Aviation economics 18.System integration and configuration management 19.Multidisciplinary design optimization 20.Military aircraft design – overview 21.Environmental issues 22.Design skills
Overview 上游充通大 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Desired Attributes of Aerospace Engineers(Boeing) Historical Perspective Technology Evolution Design Process Requirement Analysis Features in the Design Process Design Organization and Team Work Design Tools and Software Shanghai Jiao Tong University-Dr.Wenbin Song School of Aeronautics and Astronautics
© Shanghai Jiao Tong University – Dr. Wenbin Song School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Overview • Desired Attributes of Aerospace Engineers (Boeing) • Historical Perspective • Technology Evolution • Design Process • Requirement Analysis • Features in the Design Process • Design Organization and Team Work • Design Tools and Software
Boeing list of desired attributes of an 上游充通大皇 engineer SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY A good understanding of engineering science fundamentals. Mathematics(including statistics) Physical and life sciences Information technology(far more than "computer literacy") A good understanding of design and manufacturing processes. (i.e.,understands engineering) A multi-disciplinary,systems perspective. A basic understanding of the context in which engineering is practiced. Economics (including business practices) -History The environment Customer and societal needs Good communication skills. -Written,oral,graphic and listening High ethical standards An ability to think both critically and creatively-independently and cooperatively. Flexibility.The ability and self-confidence to adapt to rapid or major change. Curiosity and a desire to learn for life. A profound understanding of the importance of teamwork [cited from http://www.boeing.com/educationrelations/attributes.html,September 2011] Shanghai Jiao Tong University-Dr.Wenbin Song School of Aeronautics and Astronautics 4
© Shanghai Jiao Tong University – Dr. Wenbin Song School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Boeing list of desired attributes of an engineer • A good understanding of engineering science fundamentals. – Mathematics (including statistics) – Physical and life sciences – Information technology (far more than "computer literacy") • A good understanding of design and manufacturing processes. – (i.e., understands engineering) • A multi-disciplinary, systems perspective. • A basic understanding of the context in which engineering is practiced. – Economics (including business practices) – History – The environment – Customer and societal needs • Good communication skills. – Written, oral, graphic and listening • High ethical standards • An ability to think both critically and creatively - independently and cooperatively. • Flexibility. The ability and self-confidence to adapt to rapid or major change. • Curiosity and a desire to learn for life. • A profound understanding of the importance of teamwork • [cited from http://www.boeing.com/educationrelations/attributes.html, September 2011] 4
Historical Perspective 莒8 上游充通大 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 1903,Wright brother,first powered flight ● 1937,Britain's Frank Whittle and Germany's Hans von Ohain,jet engine developed First flight of the Whittle jet engine took place on May 15,1941 3rd May 1952,De Havilland Comet 1 carried out the first scheduled jet airline service (London to Johannesburg) B747,first twin-aisle four-engine superjumbo aircraft(1970) First aircraft developed with CAD/CAE (1995),B777 with only a nose mockup made before assembly A380,service entry in 2007,first full double Decker passenger aircraft in commercial service B787,first civil aircraft with more than 50%composite materials,135 partners across 24 countries 运十首飞，1980年9月26日首飞上天 AR]21-700,首飞2008年，2014年取证 C919飞机，首飞2015/16年，取证2020？ © 5
© Shanghai Jiao Tong University – Dr. Wenbin Song School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Historical Perspective • 1903, Wright brother, first powered flight • 1937, Britain’s Frank Whittle and Germany’s Hans von Ohain, jet engine developed • First flight of the Whittle jet engine took place on May 15, 1941 • 3rd May 1952, De Havilland Comet 1 carried out the first scheduled jet airline service (London to Johannesburg) • B747, first twin-aisle four-engine superjumbo aircraft (1970) • First aircraft developed with CAD/CAE (1995), B777 with only a nose mockup made before assembly • A380, service entry in 2007, first full double Decker passenger aircraft in commercial service • B787, first civil aircraft with more than 50% composite materials, 135 partners across 24 countries • 运十首飞，1980年9月26日首飞上天 • ARJ21-700，首飞2008年，2014年取证 • C919飞机，首飞2015/16年，取证2020？ 5