2、whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which)cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3、which,that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾 语等,例如: A prosperity which that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作宾语) The package (which that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which thati在句中作宾语)
2、whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3、which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾 语等,例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)
关系代词that和which的用法比较 关系代词that和which均可指代先行词是事物的名词或代词,此时 两者可互换,但有时that和which的使用场合并不相同。具体介绍 如下: 关系代词that的使用 1.先行词是al,anything,.everything,.nothing等,关系代词应用 that. That's all that I know. 2.先行词前有the only,the same,the very或no,little,much, any, every,all等修饰时,关系代词应用that This is the only reason that I can say. 3.先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词常用that The first thing that we should do is to help him. 4.当先行词同时含有"人"或"物"时,关系代词应用that Can you see a man and his horse that are crossing the bridge?
关系代词 that 和which 的用法比较 关系代词that和which均可指代先行词是事物的名词或代词,此时 两者可互换,但有时that和which的使用场合并不相同。具体介绍 如下: 关系代词that的使用 1.先行词是all, anything, everything, nothing等,关系代词应用 that. That's all that I know. 2.先行词前有the only, the same, the very或no, little, much, any, every, all等修饰时,关系代词应用that This is the only reason that I can say. 3.先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词常用that The first thing that we should do is to help him. 4.当先行词同时含有"人"或"物"时,关系代词应用that Can you see a man and his horse that are crossing the bridge?
5,在固定结构the same.that.;so.that.;such.that.以及it is/was.that.的强调句型中,须用that This is the same museum that you once visited. 6.如主句以there be开头时,关系代词应用that There is a house that has two windows. 7.当一个句子中含有两个定语从句时,如前一个已用关系代词which, 后一个关系代词宜用that,避免重复.但两个定语从句的结构如果 平行,应重复同一个关系代词 I'll borrow a book which tells about the heroic deeds that the PLA did in the battles against the invaders. He told me to read a book that is very short,and that is very interesting. 8.that还可引导同位语从句,which则不能 He told me the news that they would come to see me
5.在固定结构the same.that.; so.that.; such.that.以及it is/was.that.的强调句型中,须用that This is the same museum that you once visited. 6.如主句以there be开头时,关系代词应用that There is a house that has two windows. 7.当一个句子中含有两个定语从句时,如前一个已用关系代词which, 后一个关系代词宜用that,避免重复.但两个定语从句的结构如果 平行,应重复同一个关系代词 I'll borrow a book which tells about the heroic deeds that the PLA did in the battles against the invaders. He told me to read a book that is very short, and that is very interesting. 8. that还可引导同位语从句,which则不能 He told me the news that they would come to see me
关系代词which的使用 1.非限制性定语从句中关系代词一般要用which She was awarded a gold medal,which the whole family considered a great honor. 2.关系代词前如有介词,关系代词须用which.如把介词移至句末,可 用that(或省略) There's only one problem about which they disagree. This is the book(that)she was looking for. 3.如果先行词是that,关系代词应用which I have that which you gave me. 4.如先行词和定语从句之间被其它较长的成分分隔,常用which Larry told her the story of the young airman which I narrated at the beginning of this book.(先行词为story)
关系代词which的使用 1.非限制性定语从句中关系代词一般要用which She was awarded a gold medal, which the whole family considered a great honor. 2.关系代词前如有介词,关系代词须用which.如把介词移至句末,可 用that (或省略) There's only one problem about which they disagree. This is the book(that)she was looking for. 3.如果先行词是that,关系代词应用which I have that which you gave me. 4.如先行词和定语从句之间被其它较长的成分分隔,常用which Larry told her the story of the young airman which I narrated at the beginning of this book. (先行词为story)
5.在those+复数形式的名词”结构中,其后的关系代词多用 which. A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best. 6.一个句子中如有两个定语从句,第一个定语从句用了关系代词 that,第二个从句中的关系代词宜用which,但在平行结构中,应 重复同一个关系代词. This is the book that you bought which you have lost. I have a house which is located on the hillside,which faces the south
5.在“those+复数形式的名词”结构中,其后的关系代词多用 which. A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best. 6.一个句子中如有两个定语从句,第一个定语从句用了关系代词 that,第二个从句中的关系代词宜用which,但在平行结构中,应 重复同一个关系代词. This is the book that you bought which you have lost. I have a house which is located on the hillside, which faces the south