Unit 1 Women of achievement NO.1自主学习·对知识面的辐射要宽 Ⅰ.单词一在语境中默写,在联想中积累 [写得准] 用得活] [积得多] 1. worthwhile adj.值得的:值得用所给词的适当形式填空 1.以-hood为后缀的名词面面观 做的 i 1. Computers have replaced! Childhood 童年 2. childhood n.童年;幼年时代 televisions our most ② boyhood少年时代 3. respect vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬 popular form of entertainment ③ adulthood成年 ④ brotherhood手足之情 (entertain) 4. support. I.&vt.支持;拥护 2. Do you believe that there ⑤ manhood男子气概 emergenc Cn.突发事件;紧急情 s a(n) connection (connect) ⑥ likelihood可能性 况 ⑦ parenthood父母身份:亲子关 between smoking and heart 6. specialist I.专家:专业工作者 7. entertainment n.款待;娱乐:娱 ⑧ neighborhood邻里:社区:街 was considerate 乐表演→ entertain vt.&vi.娱乐 (consider) of you not to play 坊 招待;款待 2.以-ency结尾的高频名词小结 the piano while i was asleep 8. achievement n.成就;功绩 ① emergency 紧急情况 4.I hold the firm belief that → achieve vt.取得;实现 ② efficiency效率;功率 ou are bound to achieve your 9. connection n.连接;关系 ③ tendency趋向;趋势 dream of being admitted to a cmt联系- -connected ad i key university,, which will: fluency流利:流畅 有联系的 ⑤ frequency频率 give you a wonderful sense of 10. organization I.组织;机构;团 achievement(achieve) 3.以-ist为后缀的高频名词全接 体→ organize vt.组织 5. The rich man went abroad i fe 1 L. behave vt.&vi.举动;表现 with the intention of trying ① specialist专家 → behaviour n.行为;举止;习性 ② journalist记者 his fortune, while the poor 12. observe vt.观察;遵守;观测 ③ socialist社会主义者 man intended to learn some tion n.观察;观测 ④ economist经济学家 skills earning 13. argue vt.&v.讨论:辩论;争论 money. (intend) ⑤ linguist语言学家 argument n.争论;争辩;争吵 6. There was a heated argument. ⑥ psychologist心理学家 14. crowd I.人群;观众vt.挤满: 4.后缀- ation高频名词集锦 about whether he was suitable 使拥挤“m过a拥挤的1 e! Inspiration 3灵感:鼓舞
经过广大教师的精心整理和编辑，结合近几年的考试命题范围，经过数年的奋战，编辑出了上万套实用性，参考很强的试题，用于给同学们复习备考。 Unit 1 Women of achievement Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累 [写得准] [用得活] [积得多] 1.worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得 做的 2.childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 3.respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬 意 4.support n．& vt. 支持；拥护 5.emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情 况 6.specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 7.entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱 乐表演→entertain vt.& vi.娱乐； 招待；款待 8.achievement n ．成就；功绩 →achieve vt.取得；实现 9.connection n ．连接；关系 →connect vt.联系→connected adj. 有联系的 10.organization n．组织；机构；团 体→organize vt.组织 11.behave vt.& vi. 举动；表现 →behaviour n．行为；举止；习性 12.observe vt.观察；遵守；观测 →observation n．观察；观测 13.argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论 →argument n．争论；争辩；争吵 14.crowd n．人群；观众 vt.挤满； 使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment (entertain)． 2.Do you believe that there’ s a(n) connection (connect) between smoking and heart disease？ 3.It was considerate (consider) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep. 4.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement.(achieve) 5.The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend) 6.There was a heated argument about whether he was suitable for the position, and most of 1.以hood 为后缀的名词面面观 ①childhood 童年 ②boyhood 少年时代 ③adulthood 成年 ④brotherhood 手足之情 ⑤manhood 男子气概 ⑥likelihood 可能性 ⑦parenthood 父母身份；亲子关 系 ⑧neighborhood 邻里；社区；街 坊 2.以ency 结尾的高频名词小结 ①emergency 紧急情况 ②efficiency 效率；功率 ③tendency 趋向；趋势 ④fluency 流利；流畅 ⑤frequency 频率 3.以ist 为后缀的高频名词全接 触 ①specialist 专家 ②journalist 记者 ③socialist 社会主义者 ④economist 经济学家 ⑤linguist 语言学家 ⑥psychologist 心理学家 4.后缀ation 高频名词集锦 ①inspiration 灵感；鼓舞
15 refer vi.谈到;查阅:参考 the people argued for② consideration考虑 reference n.查阅;参考 ③ celebration庆祝:庆典 16. inspire vt.鼓舞;激发:启示;7. The crowd went directly to④ congratulation祝贺 → Inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞 he accident scene, and the⑤ appreciation欣赏:感激 17. intend vt.计划:打算 spot was crowded with!⑥ civilization文明 → intention I.目的 people.(crowd ⑦ expectation期望 意图 8. The child behaved so well in adaptation适应:改编本 18. considerate adj.考虑周到的! class that the teacher → consider vt.考虑:体谅 praised his good behaviour in consideration n.考虑;体谅 front of others.( behave) Ⅱ.短语一在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多 [写得准 [用得活] [积得多] 选用左栏短语填空 1. move off 离开:起 i 1. The road worker she 程:出发 came across yesterday turned 1.“V.+off”短语速记 out to be her long-lost ① move off离开;出发 i brother 3. crowd in(想法、问题等)涌 ② show off炫耀;卖弄 2. Some of the students have 上心头;涌入脑海:大批涌入 ③ pay off还清:取得好结 4.1 ook down upon/on蔑视 i already learned enou,! pay o 果 English to carry on a 瞧不起 ④ take off起飞;脱掉 conversation with a native 5. refer to查阅;参考;谈到 5 put off推迟 6. by chance碰巧;凑巧 speaker ⑥ give off发出(光、热 3. The minute the shopping 7. come across(偶然)遇见 气味等) mall opens, the customers 碰见 ⑦ fall off从……掉下来 came crowding 1 8. carry on继续;坚持;进行 set off出发;爆炸 9. devote.,.to,.献身 4 He knows so much about thi2.“查字典”的多种表达 problem must have 于……;专心于 错误 i referred to a lot of books! 10. work out解决;锻炼身体 5. You should respect the 结果是 i after all no one likes being
经过广大教师的精心整理和编辑，结合近几年的考试命题范围，经过数年的奋战，编辑出了上万套实用性，参考很强的试题，用于给同学们复习备考。2 15.refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 →reference n．查阅；参考 16.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示 →inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞 17.intend vt. 计 划 ； 打 算 →intention n．目的； 意图 18.considerate adj. 考 虑 周 到 的 →consider vt. 考 虑 ； 体 谅 →consideration n．考虑；体谅 the people argued for him.(argue) 7.The crowd went directly to the accident scene, and the spot was crowded with people.(crowd) 8.The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave) ②consideration 考虑 ③celebration 庆祝；庆典 ④congratulation 祝贺 ⑤appreciation 欣赏；感激 ⑥civilization 文明 ⑦expectation 期望 ⑧adaptation 适应；改编本 Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多 [写得准] [用得活] [积得多] 1.move_off 离开；起 程；出发 2.lead/live_a_..._life 过 着……的生活 3.crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌 上心头；涌入脑海；大批涌入 4.look_down_upon/on 蔑视； 瞧不起 5.refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到 6.by_chance 碰巧；凑巧 7.come_across (偶然)遇见； 碰见 8.carry_on 继续；坚持；进行 9.devote_..._to_... 献 身 于……；专心于…… 10.work_out 解决；锻炼身体； 结果是 选用左栏短语填空 1.The road worker she came_across yesterday turned out to be her longlost brother. 2.Some of the students have already learned enough English to carry_on a conversation with a native speaker. 3.The minute the shopping mall opens, the customers came crowding_in. 4.He knows so much about this problem. He must have referred_to a lot of books！ 5.You should respect them; after all no one likes being 1.“v.＋off”短语速记 ①move off 离开；出发 ②show off 炫耀；卖弄 ③pay off 还清；取得好结 果 ④take off 起飞；脱掉 ⑤put off 推迟 ⑥give off 发出(光、热、 气味等) ⑦fall off 从……掉下来 ⑧set off 出发；爆炸 2.“查字典”的多种表达 错误!
looked down upon/on Ⅲ.句式一在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通 [背原句] [记句式] [会仿用 1. Only after her mother came to help her for the 1只有当我离开父母去意大利 之后我才意识到我是多么地 first few months was she only在句首修饰作状爱他们 allowed to begin her 语的副词或介词短语 Only when I left my 时,句子要倒装。 parents for Italy 她母亲头几个月来帮她的 忙,这才使她得以开始自己 i did i realize how much I i loved them 的计划 2. Once I stop, it all 旦学会了利用失败,那么 comes crowding in and I 失败就能为你的生活作出积 remember the chimps in once引导条件状语从极的贡献。 laboratories 句,意为“一旦… Failure can make a 我一旦停下来,所有的一切就 i positive contribution to 都会涌上心头,我就会想起 your 实验室里的黑猩猩。 lifeonce you learn to 3
经过广大教师的精心整理和编辑，结合近几年的考试命题范围，经过数年的奋战，编辑出了上万套实用性，参考很强的试题，用于给同学们复习备考。3 looked_down_upon/on. Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通 [背原句] [记句式] [会仿用] 1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的 忙，这才使她得以开始自己 的计划。 only 在句首修饰作状 语的副词或介词短语 时，句子要倒装。 只有当我离开父母去意大利 之后我才意识到我是多么地 爱他们。 Only when I left my parents for Italy did_I_realize how much I loved them. 2.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切 都会涌上心头，我就会想起 实验室里的黑猩猩。 once 引导条件状语从 句，意为“一旦…… 就……”。 一旦学会了利用失败，那么 失败就能为你的生活作出积 极的贡献。 Failure can make a positive contribution to your lifeonce_you_learn_to_ma
3. Suddenly it hit me how 1我突然想到我把护照落在厨 difficult it was for a “ It hits/ hit sb.+房的桌子上了 oman to get medical 从句”表示“某人突 It suddenly hit me that training at that time. 然想起……”。 I had left my passport on 我突然想起在那个年代, i the table in the kitchen 个女子去学医是多么难。 NO.2师生共研·对知识线的归纳要清 第一板块|核心单词归纳集释 1. behave vt&v.举动;(举止或行为)表现 [高考佳句]Idon’ t think it a reasonable practice for them to behave that way in our society.(2014·重庆高考写作) 我认为在这个社会里他们用这种方式做事是不合情理的。 (1) behave well/ badly to/ towards sb.对待某人好/差 守规矩;表现得体 (2)well-behaved adj. 表现好的 表现差的 (3)behaviour n 举止;行为:习性 mind one’ s behaviour 注意某人的举止 OIf parents do not teach their child how to behave himself, he will do anything 如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩,他做任何事情会我行我素 @Finally, she not only earned their respect but also helped them grow to be well- behaved, confident and considerate.(2015·广东高考满分作文) 最后,她不但赢得了他们的尊敬而且帮助他们变得表现良好、自信和体贴 3I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places (2012·福建高考书面表达) 我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止 2. observe vt.观察;观测:注意到;遵守;庆祝
经过广大教师的精心整理和编辑，结合近几年的考试命题范围，经过数年的奋战，编辑出了上万套实用性，参考很强的试题，用于给同学们复习备考。4 ke_us e_of_it. 3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 我突然想起在那个年代，一 个女子去学医是多么难。 “It hits/hit sb.＋ 从句”表示“某人突 然想起……”。 我突然想到我把护照落在厨 房的桌子上了。 It_suddenly_hit_me_that I had left my passport on the table in the kitchen. 第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释 1．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 [高考佳句] I don’t think it a reasonable practice for them to behave that way in our society.(2014·重庆高考写作) 我认为在这个社会里他们用这种方式做事是不合情理的。 (1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 (2)wellbehaved adj. 表现好的 badlybehaved adj. 表现差的 (3)behaviour n. 举止；行为；习性 mind one’s behaviour 注意某人的举止 ①If parents do not teach their child how to behave_himself,_he will do anything at will. 如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩，他做任何事情会我行我素。 ②Finally, she not only earned their respect but also helped them grow to be wellbehaved, confident and considerate.(2015·广东高考满分作文) 最后，她不但赢得了他们的尊敬而且帮助他们变得表现良好、自信和体贴。 ③I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places. (2012·福建高考书面表达) 我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。 2．observe vt.观察；观测；注意到；遵守；庆祝
[教材原句] She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。 [一词多义]写出下列句中 observe的含义 THough having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守 @It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival. Ei SThe scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps. 观察 ④ The thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意到 (1)observe sb. do sth 观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb. doing sth 观察某人正在做某事 bserve that 观察…… (2) observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则 observe Christmas 过圣诞节 SIt is everybody's duty to observe them keep(keep)our society in order ar oing on the right track.(2015·江苏高考书面表达) 监督他们维持社会秩序并靠右行驶是每一个人的责任 3. argue vl.&Vt.争论;争辩;主张;说服 教材原句] She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告 (1)argue for 为……而争论:为……而辩护 argue against 争辩(反对…) gue that.( should) do sth.主张…… argue with sb.on/ about/ over sth.与某人争辩某事 argue sb.into/ out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 (2)arg ument n 争论:争辩;论点 (As far as I know, they argue for the right to vote. 据我所知,他们据理力争选举权 2I argue that every one of us(should) try (try) our best to help those in need (2014·重庆高考写作) 我主张我们人人都应该尽力帮助需要帮助的人 SWe tried many ways to argue him into following our advice, but in vain 我们想尽各种办法劝说他接受我们的建议,但都是徒劳
经过广大教师的精心整理和编辑，结合近几年的考试命题范围，经过数年的奋战，编辑出了上万套实用性，参考很强的试题，用于给同学们复习备考。5 [教材原句] She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。 [一词多义] 写出下列句中 observe 的含义 ①Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守 ②It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝 ③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps. 观察 ④The thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意到 (1)observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 observe that ... 观察…… (2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 observe Christmas 过圣诞节 ⑤It is everybody’s duty to observe them keep (keep) our society in order and going on the right track.(2015·江苏高考书面表达) 监督他们维持社会秩序并靠右行驶是每一个人的责任。 3．argue vi.& vt.争论；争辩；主张；说服 [教材原句] She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。 (1)argue for ... 为……而争论；为……而辩护 argue against 争辩(反对……) argue that ...(should) do sth. 主张…… argue with sb.on/about/over sth. 与某人争辩某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 (2)arg ument n. 争论；争辩；论点 ①As far as I know, they argue for the right to vote. 据我所知，他们据理力争选举权。 ②I argue that every one of us (should)_try (try) our best to help those in need. (2014·重庆高考写作) 我主张我们人人都应该尽力帮助需要帮助的人。 ③We tried many ways to_argue_him_into_following_our_advice,_but in vain. 我们想尽各种办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳