必修四 Unit1 Women of achievement The First Period Grammar---subject verb agreemen Teaching goals: subject verb agreement ability goal Master the usage of subject verb agreement Learning ability goal Help the students use subject verb agreement properly Step I观察下列每组句子,注意其中谓语动词的单复数形式。 1. a. the teacher and writer is respected by all the people b the teacher and the writer are respected by all the people 2. a Playing basketball is good for your health b that our teacher is going to leave us makes us disappointed 3. a. Someone is calling for you on the phone b. Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it. 4. a. Those who are against the plan can leave b. Anyone who is interested in the plan can go with us 5.a. Between the two countries lie five big lakes b At the foot of the hill is a primary school 6. a. The police keep the city in good order. b The cattle have eaten up all the grass here and have to move to another place 7. a. The family is going to hold a party on Christmas Eve b The family have different opinions about their going abroad 8. a Nearly 80% of the university students have part-time jobs. b. Two thirds of the work hasnt been finished yet. 9. a. three thousand kilometers is a long distance b. Two months is long enough for us to solve the problem 10. a. Physics is a difficult subject. b The young couple are always quarreling with each other over money 11. a. Either you or I am wrong b Not only his friends, but also he himself is looking forward to the meeting
必修四 Unit1 Women of achievement The First Period :Grammar ---subject verb agreement Teaching goals: subject verb agreement Ability goal : Master the usage of subject verb agreement b5E2RGbCAP Learning ability goal : Help the students use subject verb agreement properly.p1EanqFDPw Step I 观察下列每组句子，注意其中谓语动词的单复数形式。 1. a. The teacher and writer is respected by all the people.DXDiTa9E3d b. The teacher and the writer are respected by all the people.RTCrpUDGiT 2. a. Playing basketball is good for your health. b. That our teacher is going to leave us makes us disappointed.5PCzVD7HxA 3. a. Someone is calling for you on the phone. b. Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.jLBHrnAILg 4. a. Those who are against the plan can leave. b. Anyone who is interested in the plan can go with us.xHAQX74J0X 5. a. Between the two countries lie five big lakes. LDAYtRyKfE b. At the foot of the hill is a primary school. 6. a. The police keep the city in good order. b. The cattle have eaten up all the grass here and have to move to another place.Zzz6ZB2Ltk 7. a. The family is going to hold a party on Christmas Eve.dvzfvkwMI1 b. The family have different opinions about their going abroad.rqyn14ZNXI 8. a. Nearly 80% of the university students have part-time jobs.EmxvxOtOco b. Two thirds of the work hasn’t been finished yet.SixE2yXPq5 9. a. Three thousand kilometers is a long distance.6ewMyirQFL b. Two months is long enough for us to solve the problem.kavU42VRUs 10. a. Physics is a difficult subject. b. The young couple are always quarreling with each other over money.y6v3ALoS89 11. a. Either you or I am wrong. b. Not only his friends, but also he himself is looking forward to the meeting.M2ub6vSTnP
12. a Ann with her son and her daughter was in New York in 2004 b. You, rather than your sister, are to be invited to the party step小结:英语中,句子的主语和谓语在 上应保持一致,即主谓一致。通过 观察分析以上12组句子,我们可以发现与之相对应的12条主谓一致的原则。 意义一致原则,即谓语动词形式取决于 1.and连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词一般用形式。若and连接的两部分指同一人、同 一物、同一事或同一概念时,谓语动词则常用形式; 2.单个的不定式、动词-ing形式或主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用: 3.不定代词作主语,谓语动词用 4.在定语从句中,关系代词作主语,其谓语动词应与」 保持一致; 5.在倒装句中,谓语动词与 主语保持一致 6.集合名词 people, police, cattle等作主语时,谓语动词用 7.集合名词 family, team,das, crowd, government, enemy, audience等作主语时,如 果强调整体,谓语动词用 如果强调个体,则用 8.haf,all,some,most,part, the rest,lots, plenty,分数,百分数+of+名词”等作主语 时,谓语动词要和 保持一致 9.表示时间、距离、金钱、重量的复数名词表示单位数量用作主语时,通常看作整体,谓语 动词用 就近原则,它是指or, either…or, neither…nor, not only… but also,not…but, there 等连接并列主语时,谓语动词常和主语保持一致 三就远原则,主语后有"with, along with, together with, including,but, except, like, as well as, besides, rather than+名词”等作修饰语时,谓语动词」 保持一致 stepⅢ主谓一致练与析 Task1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1. Either you or the headmaster the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting A is handing out B are to hand out C are handing out D is to hand out 2. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks so small that a day is unimportant. B. are C has been D have been
12. a. Ann with her son and her daughter was in New York in 2004.0YujCfmUCw b. You, rather than your sister, are to be invited to the party.eUts8ZQVRd Step II 小结 :英语中，句子的主语和谓语在______与______上应保持一致，即主谓一致。通过 观察分析以上 12 组句子，我们可以发现与之相对应的 12 条主谓一致的原则。sQsAEJkW5T 一．意义一致原则，即谓语动词形式取决于_________； 1. and 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词一般用______形式。若 and 连接的两部分指同一人、同 一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用______形式；GMsIasNXkA 2. 单个的不定式、动词-ing 形式或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用_______； 3. 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用________； 4. 在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词应与_______________保持一致； 5. 在倒装句中，谓语动词与_________主语保持一致； 6. 集合名词 people, police, cattle 等作主语时，谓语动词用________； 7. 集合名词 family, team， class， crowd， government， enemy， audience 等作主语时，如 果强调整体，谓语动词用_______；如果强调个体，则用_________；TIrRGchYzg 8. “half，all，some，most，part，the rest，lots，plenty，分数，百分数 + of + 名词”等作主语 时，谓语动词要和_______________保持一致；7EqZcWLZNX 9. 表示时间、距离、金钱、重量的复数名词表示单位数量用作主语时，通常看作整体，谓语 动词用_________。lzq7IGf02E 二. 就近原则，它是指 or， either ... or， neither ... nor， not only ... but also， not ... but，there be ... 等连接并列主语时，谓语动词常和________主语保持一致；zvpgeqJ1hk 三.就远原则， 主语后有“with, along with, together with, including, but, except, like, as well as, besides, rather than + 名词”等作修饰语时，谓语动词_________保持一致；NrpoJac3v1 Step III 主谓一致练与析 Task 1.从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Either you or the headmaster _____ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. 1nowfTG4KI A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand outfjnFLDa5Zo 2. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _____ so small that a day is unimportant. tfnNhnE6e5 A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
3. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads rising these days A was keeping B. keep C keeps D were keeping 4. A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon A. is B. are C was D were 5. Most of what has been said about the smiths also true of the johnsons A. are B is C being D. to be 6. The country life he was used to greatly since 1992 change B has changed C changing D have changed 7. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meet the A work B working C is working D are worki 8. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, in the clothing industry A is working B works C work D. worked Task2请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1.Three years (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years (be really a long time 2.(be)everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon? 3. My family (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family (be) all par members 4. The whole class be now listening to the teacher attentively 5. The news (be) very exciting 6. To learn one or two foreign languages (be) very important nowadays 7. The last and most difficult lesson (be)Lesson 14 8. 1, who your friend will try my best to help you 9. the scientist and engineer (have) invented a new machine
3. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _____ rising these days. HbmVN777sL A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keepingV7l4jRB8Hs 4. A poet and artist _____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. 83lcPA59W9 A. is B. are C. was D. were 5. Most of what has been said about the Smiths _____ also true of the Johnsons. mZkklkzaaP A. are B. is C. being D. to be 6. The country life he was used to _____ greatly since 1992. AVktR43bpw A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changedORjBnOwcEd 7. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.2MiJTy0dTT A. work B. working C. is working D. are workinggIiSpiue7A 8. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _____ in the clothing industry. uEh0U1Yfmh A. is working B. works C. work D. workedIAg9qLsgBX Task 2 请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Three years _______ (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years_______ (be) really a long time. WwghWvVhPE 2. _______ (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?asfpsfpi4k 3. My family _______ (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family ______ (be) all party members.ooeyYZTjj1 4. The whole class ________ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively.BkeGuInkxI 5. The news ______ (be) very exciting. 6. To learn one or two foreign languages _______ (be) very important nowadays.PgdO0sRlMo 7. The last and most difficult lesson _______ (be) Lesson 14.3cdXwckm15 8. I, who _______ your friend, will try my best to help you.h8c52WOngM 9. The scientist and engineer _______ (have) invented a new machine. v4bdyGious
10. Alice, together with her friends ,(be) punished for having broken the school rules 11. Every girl and every boy (have) the right to join the club (be) either she or you to go and attend the meeting? -Neither she nor 13. Ancient and modern history (be the subjects we are studying 14. Many a scientist (have devoted their lives to science 15. The old (be) respected in our country. Homework: finish the exercise 2, 3 on page5 The Second Period: A student of African wildlife language points) Learning goals concern, behave, inspire, argue, worthwhile, crowed in, work out ability goals: To maste the key words and expressions and use them freely Emotional goal Develop the students the ability of learning by themselves Stepl自主预习 重点单词: n.成就;功绩 n福利;福利事业 n.工程;项目;规划 n学会;学院;协会 n.专家;专业工作者 v专攻;专门从事;专注于 n(非洲)黑猩猩 n连接;关系 n运动;战役ⅵ作战;参加运动9 n组织;机构;团体 10. Mt&v举动;(举止或行为)表现11 n行为举止;习性 n.荫;阴凉处ⅵ遮住光线 adj值得的;值得做的 14 n巢;窝 n联系;关系;结合;纽带 16 v/Mt观察;观测;遵守 n观察;观测 n童年;幼年时代 ad直言的;坦诚 vt&n尊敬;尊重;敬意 n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演 vi&vt讨论;辩论;争论 n争论;争辩;争吵 vt鼓舞;激发;启示 灵感;鼓舞 n.人群;观众ⅵ挤满;使拥挤 重点短语 1离去;起程;出发 2过着的生活 3.人类 4.(想法问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海
10. Alice，together with her friends，_______ (be) punished for having broken the school rules. J0bm4qMpJ9 11. Every girl and every boy _______ (have) the right to join the club. XVauA9grYP 12. —_______ (be) either she or you to go and attend the meeting?bR9C6TJscw —Neither she nor I________(be). 13. Ancient and modern history _____ (be) the subjects we are studying.pN9LBDdtrd 14. Many a scientist _______ (have) devoted their lives to science.DJ8T7nHuGT 15. The old _______ (be) respected in our country. Homework: finish the exercise 2,3 on page5 The Second Period：A student of African wildlife(language points)QF81D7bvUA Learning goals :concern,behave,inspire,argue,worthwhile,crowed in, work out.4B7a9QFw9h Ability goals:To maste the key words and expressions and use them freely.ix6iFA8xoX Emotional goal :Develop the students the ability of learning by themselves.wt6qbkCyDE StepI 自主预习： 重点单词： 1.____________n.成就;功绩 2.___________n.福利;福利事业 Kp5zH46zRk 3.____________n.工程;项目;规划 4.____________n.学会;学院;协会 Yl4HdOAA61 5.____________n.专家;专业工作者_____________/vi.专攻;专门从事;专注于 ch4PJx4BlI 6.___________n.(非洲)黑猩猩 7.___________n.连接;关系 qd3YfhxCzo 8.___________n.运动;战役 vi.作战;参加运动 9.____________n.组织;机构;团体 E836L11DO5 10.__________vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现 11.___________ n.行为;举止;习性 S42ehLvE3M 12.____________n.荫;阴凉处 vi.遮住光线 13.____________adj.值得的;值得做的 501nNvZFis 14___________n.巢;窝 15.___________n.联系;关系;结合;纽带 jW1viftGw9 16.__________v/vt.观察;观测;遵守___________n.观察;观测 17.__________n.童年;幼年时代_ 18.__________adj.直言的;坦诚 xS0DOYWHLP 19.__________vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意 20.__________n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演 LOZMkIqI0w 21.___________vi.&vt.讨论;辩论;争论___________n.争论;争辩;争吵 22.__________vt.鼓舞;激发;启示___________n.灵感;鼓舞 23.___________n.人群;观众 vt.挤满;使拥挤 重点短语： 1.离去;起程;出发___________ 2 .过着...的生活_____________ 3 .人类___________ 4. (想法,问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海____________ZKZUQsUJed
4. work out 5 6. lead a. life 7.set step合作探究 翻译下列句子,并观察 concern在句中的意义和用法 Dont interfere in what doesn't concern you There is growing concern that they may have been killed. 常用搭配: l. concern oneself with/in/ about sth.“忙于某事/关心某事/参与某事”。如: 她从事社会福利工作 ncerned about../that关心 担心 我担心他们可能迷路了 3. be concerned in/ with sth.“与某物有关”。如 他与那起罪案有关。 4.as/ so far as sb./ sth. be concerned“就某人/某物而言 就我(个人)而言,我不反对你的决定。 5.show/ express concern about/for“对…表示关心、担心 她非常担心她儿子的病情。 拓展: concerned ad意为“有关的;担心的” concerning prep意为“关于;有关 用 concern造句 二.翻译下列句子,并观察 behave在句中的意义和用法 1.Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans 2. You should learn to behave yourself. 3. Their behaviour towards me shows that they dont like me 4. No body before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour 归纳: behave意为 既可以做及物动词也可以做不及物动词, 其名词形式为 意为 常用表达为 用 behave造句 三.翻译下列句子,并观察 Inspire在句中的意义和用法 She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of woman His speech inspired us greatly The teacher inspired us to make greater efforts The memory of his childhood inspired his first novel
4.work out_________________ 5. comunicate with____________________dGY2mcoKtT 6.lead a …life______________ 7.set up_____________________________rCYbSWRLIA StepII 合作探究： 一．翻译下列句子，并观察 concern 在句中的意义和用法 Don’t interfere in what doesn’t concern you. ( ) _____________________________________________________________ There is growing concern that they may have been killed. ( ) _____________________________________________________________ 常用搭配： 1. concern oneself with / in / about sth. “忙于某事 / 关心某事 / 参与某事”。如： 她从事社会福利工作。_________________________________ 2.be concerned about... / that... “关心……；担心……” 我担心他们可能迷路了______________________________________________________________ 3. be concerned in / with sth. “与某物有关”。如： 他与那起罪案有关。___________________________________________________ 4. as / so far as sb. / sth. be concerned“就某人 / 某物而言”。 就我（个人）而言，我不反对你的决定。 _________________________________________________ 5. show / express concern about / for “对……表示关心、担心”。 她非常担心她儿子的病情。 _________________________________________________________________________ 拓展：concerned adj 意为“有关的；担心的” concerning prep 意为“关于；有关”。 用 concern 造句：____________________________________________________________________ 二．翻译下列句子，并观察 behave 在句中的意义和用法 1.Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.FyXjoFlMWh ___________________________________________________________________________________TuWrUpPObX 2.You should learn to behave yourself. ________________________________ 3.Their behaviour towards me shows that they don’t like me.7qWAq9jPqE ____________________________________________________llVIWTNQFk 4.No body before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour.yhUQsDgRT1 ____________________________________________________MdUZYnKS8I 归纳：behave 意为_____________既可以做及物动词也可以做不及物动词， 其名词形式为__________意为_____________常用表达为______________________09T7t6eTno 用 behave 造句:__________________________________________________________________e5TfZQIUB5 三. 翻译下列句子，并观察 inspire 在句中的意义和用法 She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of woman.s1SovAcVQM _________________________________________________________GXRw1kFW5s His speech inspired us greatly. _________________________________________________ The teacher inspired us to make greater efforts. __________________________________________________ The memory of his childhood inspired his first novel.UTREx49Xj9