过拟合(overfitting)VS.欠拟合(underfitting) How Overfitting affects Prediction Underfitting Overfitting Predictive Error Error on Test Data Error on Training Data Model Complexity Ideal Range for Model Complexity
(overfitting) vs. (underfitting)
模型选择(model selection) 三个关键问题: ▣如何获得测试结果? 〉 评估方法 ▣如何评估性能优劣? 〉 性能度量 ▣如何判断实质差别? 比较检验
" (model selection) $%&: p p p # !'