45.化学键、分子的结构和极性和实验三可逆反应6.气体与热力学、实验四重量分析和实验五苯甲酸的制备、分离和提4纯7.反应速率、化学反应的平衡、酸和碱、实验六酸碱滴定和实验七体4积分析48.有机化学-1,实验八常见的氧化剂和还原剂29.有机化学-232合计四、大纲说明1.本课程主要采用多媒体和传统教学相结合的教学手段:2.本课程使用的教材是新西兰惠灵顿维多利亚大学的自编材料。五、课程考核1.考核方式和记分制本课程为考查课,总成绩评定采用百分制记分。2.考核成绩构成及分值平时考勤占总成绩10%;平时作业占总成绩40%,大作业占总成绩的50%。所有作业均为英文答题。六、参考书目1.钟国清,蔡自由编,大学基础化学(第三版),科学出版社,20102.赵士铎主编,普通化学,中国农业大学出版社,20073.全克勤主编,大学基础化学,北京:化学工业出版社,2009制订人英寒审订人:李入林批准人:罗建成2016年8月30日28
28 5.化学键、分子的结构和极性和实验三可逆反应 4 6.气体与热力学、实验四重量分析和实验五苯甲酸的制备、分离和提 纯 4 7.反应速率、化学反应的平衡、酸和碱、实验六酸碱滴定和实验七体 积分析 4 8.有机化学-1,实验八常见的氧化剂和还原剂 4 9.有机化学-2 2 合 计 32 四、大纲说明 1.本课程主要采用多媒体和传统教学相结合的教学手段; 2.本课程使用的教材是新西兰惠灵顿维多利亚大学的自编材料。 五、课程考核 1.考核方式和记分制 本课程为考查课,总成绩评定采用百分制记分。 2.考核成绩构成及分值 平时考勤占总成绩 10%;平时作业占总成绩 40%,大作业占总成绩的 50%。所有作业均为英文 答题。 六、参考书目 1.钟国清,蔡自由编,大学基础化学(第三版),科学出版社,2010 2.赵士铎主编,普通化学,中国农业大学出版社,2007 3.仝克勤主编,大学基础化学,北京:化学工业出版社,2009 制订人: 曹英寒 审订人:李入林 批准人:罗建成 2016 年 8 月 30 日
CHEM 191INTRODUCTORYCHEMISTRYCourse DescriptionThis course consists of eight modules and an introductory unit which provides an overview of the bigideas of science and chemistry.Thefirst two modules introduce the fundamental particles on which achemical understanding of the world is built-atoms,ionsand molecules includingbonding,theperiodictable and nuclear chemistry.Understandingparticles is linked to the properties of the substances in whichthey arefound.Module 3 introduces quantitative chemistry including balancing equations and calculationsbased on“mole"concepts.Module4 is a shortermodule about reaction rate and energy.Modules5and 6focus on different types of reactions, precipitation, oxidation-reduction, acid-base, including equilibriumprinciples.The last two modules introducesome organic molecules and reactions.All of these concepts aresupported by thefundamental language of chemistry which includes symbols,formulae,chemicalequations and calculations.This course is taught as an on-line /distance course supported by twice weeklytutorial/workshops for students in Wellingtonand on-line tutorials forthose students whoare out of town.It finishes with a 4day intensive laboratory programme in February.The theory component of the paper isdefined by eight modules which are available on-line, in an interactiveform,designed to encourage you tobe proactive in developing your knowledge and skills.For each topic there is usually an activity withquestions to probe thefundamentals of the topic and ensure that you are building your ideas in a coherentmanner. It is important that you work your way systematically through these activities and the relatedexercises before you attempt the assignment that accompanies each module. The modules can also beaccessed on-line inpdf formVideo material is available for some of thenew concepts.Exercises areprovided for you to practiceand test your developing knowledge and to signal the standard that you need to achieve.Each module is assessed by an assignment which usually has a written component and an on-line quiz.Learning objectives are given at the beginning of each module and these provide a check-list for theconcepts and skills you need to master. These learning objectives set the parameters for the courseassessments.Therearetwoon-lineteststohelpyoumonitoryourprogress.Thefirst coversmodules1to3and thesecondwill covermodules 4to6.The course advances at the rate of onemodule per week.You will each be assigned to a tutor who willmonitor your progress, answer your questions (through a discussion board or via email), mark yourassignments and provideyouwithfeedbacktohelpyour progress.CourseAimCHEM191-IntroductoryChemistry-aims,in a relaxed atmosphere,todevelopskillsandconfidencein both the theory and practice of chemistry which will provide a sound background for CHEM113.By the29
29 CHEM 191 Introductory Chemistry Course Description This course consists of eight modules and an introductory unit which provides an overview of the big ideas of science and chemistry. The first two modules introduce the fundamental particles on which a chemical understanding of the world is built – atoms, ions and molecules including bonding, the periodic table and nuclear chemistry. Understanding particles is linked to the properties of the substances in which they are found. Module 3 introduces quantitative chemistry including balancing equations and calculations based on “mole” concepts. Module 4 is a shorter module about reaction rate and energy. Modules 5 and 6 focus on different types of reactions; precipitation, oxidation -reduction, acid-base, including equilibrium principles. The last two modules introduce some organic molecules and reactions. All of these concepts are supported by the fundamental language of chemistry which includes symbols, formulae, chemical equations and calculations. This course is taught as an on-line / distance course supported by twice weekly tutorial/workshops for students in Wellington and on-line tutorials for those students who are out of town. It finishes with a 4 day intensive laboratory programme in February. The theory component of the paper is defined by eight modules which are available on-line, in an interactive form, designed to encourage you to be proactive in developing your knowledge and skills. For each topic there is usually an activity with questions to probe the fundamentals of the topic and ensure that you are building your ideas in a coherent manner. It is important that you work your way systematically through these activities and the related exercises before you attempt the assignment that accompanies each module. The modules can also be accessed on-line in pdf form. Video material is available for some of the new concepts. Exercises are provided for you to practice and test your developing knowledge and to signal the standard that you need to achieve. Each module is assessed by an assignment which usually has a written component and an on-line quiz. Learning objectives are given at the beginning of each module and these provide a check-list for the concepts and skills you need to master. These learning objectives set the parameters for the course assessments. There are two on-line tests to help you monitor your progress. The first covers modules 1 to 3 and the second will cover modules 4 to 6. The course advances at the rate of one module per week. You will each be assigned to a tutor who will monitor your progress, answer your questions (through a discussion board or via email), mark your assignments and provide you with feedback to help your progress. Course Aim CHEM 191 - Introductory Chemistry – aims, in a relaxed atmosphere, to develop skills and confidence in both the theory and practice of chemistry which will provide a sound background for CHEM113. By the
end of the course you should be able to identify and explain the concepts involved and be able to applythemtosolveappropriateproblemsforeachtopiccoveredCourseObjectivesOnpassingthiscoursestudentsshouldbeableto1.Identifyandusechemicalconceptstoanswerchemistryrelatedquestions2.Usebasicchemistry laboratory skills,3.Use thelanguage and symbolsofchemistryto communicate their ideas,4.Carryout simple calculationsfor chemistry related problems30
30 end of the course you should be able to identify and explain the concepts involved and be able to apply them to solve appropriate problems for each topic covered. Course Objectives On passing this course students should be able to: 1. Identify and use chemical concepts to answer chemistry related questions 2. Use basic chemistry laboratory skills, 3. Use the language and symbols of chemistry to communicate their ideas, 4. Carry out simple calculations for chemistry related problems
化学概念Concepts of Chemistry适用范围:2016本科人才培养方案课程编号:Chem113-1学分:4学日时:64(其中:讲课学时:32)实验学时:32先修课程:化学简介适用专业:应用化学合作办学、生物工程合作办学建议教材:PrinciplesofGeneral Chemistry,2ndEditionbySilberberg开课单位:生物与化学工程学院一、课程的性质与任务课程性质:本课程是中外合作办学中应用化学专业和生物工程专业的一门专业平台必修课,属理论学科,具有理论性和应用性。课程任务:本课程为专业基础课,目的是帮助学生理解化学原理的基本知识,提高学生的实验操作技能,为CHEM114化学原理和CHEM115结构与光谱等引进课程的后续学习打下基础。通过本课程的学习,学生将掌握和认识化学基本概念,并提高学生应用所学知识解决对应问题的能力。二、课程的基本内容及要求(一)无机化学1.课程教学内容(1)元素周期表:原子的结构,元素性质在周期表中的变化规律:(2)化学键:离子键、共价键和金属键(3)Lewis结构式和价层电子对互斥理论(VSEPR);(4)键的极性与分子间的作用力。2.课程的重点、难点重点:(1)原子和离子直径在元素周期表的规律:(2)原子和离子的核外电子排布式:(3)化学键与物质物理性质之间的关系:(4)分子间作用力与物质物理性质之间的关系。难点:(1)元素周期表的规律及原因(2)物质的结构与性质之间的关系。3.课程教学要求(1)掌握原子的结构及元素性质在元素周期表中的变化规律及原因;(2)掌握三种化学键的特点;(3)掌握物质的物理性质与其结构(化学键)之间的关系:(4)掌握简单物质的Lewis结构式,并能根据Lewis结构式和VSEPR判断分子的几何结构;31
31 化学概念 Concepts of Chemistry 适用范围:2016 本科人才培养方案 课程编号:Chem113-1 学 分:4 学 时:64(其中:讲课学时:32 实验学时:32 ) 先修课程:化学简介 适用专业:应用化学合作办学、生物工程合作办学 建议教材:Principles of General Chemistry, 2 nd Edition by Silberberg 开课单位:生物与化学工程学院 一、课程的性质与任务 课程性质:本课程是中外合作办学中应用化学专业和生物工程专业的一门专业平台必修课,属 理论学科,具有理论性和应用性。 课程任务:本课程为专业基础课,目的是帮助学生理解化学原理的基本知识,提高学生的实验 操作技能,为 CHEM114 化学原理和 CHEM115 结构与光谱等引进课程的后续学习打下基础。通过 本课程的学习,学生将掌握和认识化学基本概念,并提高学生应用所学知识解决对应问题的能力。 二、课程的基本内容及要求 (一)无机化学 1.课程教学内容 (1)元素周期表:原子的结构,元素性质在周期表中的变化规律; (2)化学键:离子键、共价键和金属键; (3)Lewis 结构式和价层电子对互斥理论(VSEPR); (4)键的极性与分子间的作用力。 2.课程的重点、难点 重点:(1)原子和离子直径在元素周期表的规律; (2)原子和离子的核外电子排布式; (3)化学键与物质物理性质之间的关系; (4)分子间作用力与物质物理性质之间的关系。 难点:(1)元素周期表的规律及原因; (2)物质的结构与性质之间的关系。 3.课程教学要求 (1)掌握原子的结构及元素性质在元素周期表中的变化规律及原因; (2)掌握三种化学键的特点; (3)掌握物质的物理性质与其结构(化学键)之间的关系; (4)掌握简单物质的 Lewis 结构式,并能根据 Lewis 结构式和 VSEPR 判断分子的几何结构;
(5)掌握化学键的极性和分子极性的判断方法:(6)掌握三种分子间作用力的类型,并能根据分子间作用力的知识解释物质间物理性质的差异。4.教学策略及教学方法本章教学以多媒体和讲授为主,主要采用项目驱动、案例教学、合作教学、实验验证等教学方法。(二)物理化学1.课程教学内容(1)氧化还原反应:定义、氧化剂和还原剂、氧化反应与还原反应、氧化数:(2)电化学电池:标准电池电动势EMF,标准电极电势,电化学电池的半反应与总反应方程式,电化学电池的表示符号,自发反应的判断标准:(3)热力学:理想气体状态方程,状态方程,恰变,吉布斯方程GibbsFunction,物质的生成反应和燃烧反应,Hess'sLaw及应用;(4)化学平衡:反应系数与平衡常数的定义及表达式,根据反应系数和平衡常数判断反应自发进行的方向,根据实验测得的反应初始时刻和平衡时刻反应物和生成物的浓度计算反应的平衡常数;(5)酸和碱:pH、pOH、pKa、pKb和pKw的定义和计算公式,弱酸和弱碱溶液pH的计算,缓冲溶液的特点、作用和pH值的计算,指示剂和滴定曲线。2.课程的重点、难点重点:(1)氧化剂与还原剂的判断:(2)电化学电池的标准电动势与自发反应的判断:(3)GibbsFunction和HesssLaw的应用;(4)化学平衡进行方向的判断;(5)弱酸、弱碱和缓冲溶液pH值的计算。难点:(1)氧化剂与还原剂的判断:(2)GibbsFunction和Hess'sLaw的应用;(3)滴定曲线的分析。3.课程教学要求(1)掌握根据氧化数判断氧化剂和还原剂的方法(2)掌握电化学电池的书写符号、电动势的计算,并根据电动势判断自发反应进行的方向;(3)掌握GibbsFunction和Hess'sLaw的应用;(4)掌握流体在管路中流动时流动阻力的产生原因、影响因素及计算方法;(5)理解弱酸、弱碱和缓冲溶液pH值的计算;(6)掌握不同酸碱的滴定曲线。4.教学策略及教学方法本章教学以多媒体和讲授为主,主要采用项目驱动、案例教学和合作教学等教学方法。32
32 (5)掌握化学键的极性和分子极性的判断方法; (6)掌握三种分子间作用力的类型,并能根据分子间作用力的知识解释物质间物理性质的差 异。 4.教学策略及教学方法 本章教学以多媒体和讲授为主,主要采用项目驱动、案例教学、合作教学、实验验证等教学方 法。 (二)物理化学 1.课程教学内容 (1)氧化还原反应:定义、氧化剂和还原剂、氧化反应与还原反应、氧化数; (2)电化学电池:标准电池电动势 EMF,标准电极电势,电化学电池的半反应与总反应方程 式,电化学电池的表示符号,自发反应的判断标准; (3)热力学:理想气体状态方程,状态方程,焓变,吉布斯方程 Gibbs Function,物质的生成 反应和燃烧反应,Hess’s Law 及应用; (4)化学平衡:反应系数与平衡常数的定义及表达式,根据反应系数和平衡常数判断反应自发 进行的方向,根据实验测得的反应初始时刻和平衡时刻反应物和生成物的浓度计算反应的平衡常数; (5)酸和碱:pH、pOH、pKa、pKb 和 pKw 的定义和计算公式,弱酸和弱碱溶液 pH 的计算, 缓冲溶液的特点、作用和 pH 值的计算,指示剂和滴定曲线。 2.课程的重点、难点 重点:(1)氧化剂与还原剂的判断; (2)电化学电池的标准电动势与自发反应的判断; (3)Gibbs Function 和 Hess’s Law 的应用; (4)化学平衡进行方向的判断; (5)弱酸、弱碱和缓冲溶液 pH 值的计算。 难点:(1)氧化剂与还原剂的判断; (2)Gibbs Function 和 Hess’s Law 的应用; (3)滴定曲线的分析。 3.课程教学要求 (1)掌握根据氧化数判断氧化剂和还原剂的方法; (2)掌握电化学电池的书写符号、电动势的计算,并根据电动势判断自发反应进行的方向; (3)掌握 Gibbs Function 和 Hess’s Law 的应用; (4)掌握流体在管路中流动时流动阻力的产生原因、影响因素及计算方法; (5)理解弱酸、弱碱和缓冲溶液 pH 值的计算; (6)掌握不同酸碱的滴定曲线。 4.教学策略及教学方法 本章教学以多媒体和讲授为主,主要采用项目驱动、案例教学和合作教学等教学方法