围绕割点的重要概念之一:不可分割 A graph of order at least 3 is nonseparable if and only if every two vertices lie on a common cycle ■充分条件 口显然,删除任意一点,均不能使得任意两点不连通 ■必要条件:反证法 Why? 口找到不成回路的最短uV路径P ▣令Vk.1是P中v的直接前驱节点 u,k1有回路C ■删去k1,u和V仍然相连:Q Uk=U ■令x是C和Q的第一个交点 ■构造P',Q',可以形成uX+Q'+P'的uV回路
围绕割点的重要概念之一:不可分割 A graph of order at least 3 is nonseparable if and only if every two vertices lie on a common cycle ◼ 充分条件 ❑ 显然,删除任意一点,均不能使得任意两点不连通 ◼ 必要条件:反证法 ❑ 找到不成回路的最短uv路径P ❑ 令vk-1是P中v的直接前驱节点 ◼ u, vk-1有回路C ◼ 删去vk-1 ,u和v仍然相连:Q ◼ 令x是C和Q的第一个交点 ◼ 构造P’,Q’,可以形成ux+Q’+P’的uv回路 Why?
围绕割点的重要概念之二:Block A maximal nonseparable subgraph of a graph 6 is called a block of G 问题3:极大还 是最大?
围绕割点的重要概念之二:Block A maximal nonseparable subgraph of a graph G is called a block of G. 问题3:极大还 是最大?
关于block的几个理解 Uk-1 Uk=U 问题4:从这个定理及 P 证明中能否看出,不 可分离图在外表上具 有什么共性?
问题4:从这个定理及 证明中能否看出,不 可分离图在外表上具 有什么共性? 关于block的几个理解
关于block的几个理解 Theorem 5.8 Let R be the relation defined on the edge set of a nontrivial connected graph G by e R f,where e,f eE(G),if e f or e and f lie on a common cycle of G.Then R is an equivalence relation. 用等价关系来描述边之间的关系,到底有何用意? 问题5:Block的“极大”特性和“等价类”有何关系? Each subgraph of G induced by the edges in an equivalence class is in fact a block of G
关于block的几个理解 Theorem 5.8 Let R be the relation defined on the edge set of a nontrivial connected graph G by e R f, where e, f ∈E(G), if e = f or e and f lie on a common cycle of G. Then R is an equivalence relation. 用等价关系来描述边之间的关系,到底有何用意? Each subgraph of G induced by the edges in an equivalence class is in fact a block of G. 问题5:Block的“极大”特性和“等价类”有何关系?
间题6: 两个bock的“边界”是什么? 1 U2 3 G:2 201 02 u3 01 V1 u W2 3 Bi B2 B3 Ba Figure 5.4:A connected graph and its blocks