Syntactic Passive ■2.受动者方面的原因 1)心理上的原因 eg.Madame Currie will long be remembered as the discoverer of radium. 2)信息结构上的原因 eg.Unfortunately,this message was not put across by the speaker 11
11 Syntactic Passive ◼ 2. 受动者方面的原因 ◼ 1）心理上的原因 ◼ eg. Madame Currie will long be remembered as the discoverer of radium. ◼ 2）信息结构上的原因 ◼ eg. Unfortunately, this message was not put across by the speaker
Syntactic Passive ■3.修辞的需要 subject,cohesion,etc. ■4.文体的需要 science,journalism,business,etc. 12
12 Syntactic Passive ◼ 3. 修辞的需要 ◼ subject, cohesion, etc. ◼ 4. 文体的需要 ◼ science, journalism, business, etc
Notional Passive ■1.由及物动词或系动词构成的谓语表示事物特 征。 eg.The new book reads well. The dish smells wonderful. The rice is cooking. The suggestion needs further consideration. 2.由系动词+介宾短语构成系表结构表示事物状 态。 eg.The railway is under construction. 13
13 Notional Passive ◼ 1. 由及物动词或系动词构成的谓语表示事物特 征。 ◼ eg. The new book reads well. ◼ The dish smells wonderful. ◼ The rice is cooking. ◼ The suggestion needs further ◼ consideration. ◼ 2. 由系动词+介宾短语构成系表结构表示事物状 态。 ◼ eg. The railway is under construction
Translating Active Voice into Passive Voice (C-E) ■1.无主句 ■ 10%--40%Chinese sentences are without a subject. eg.装配和调试的时候应该把所有零件 清洗干净。 When being assembled and adjusted, all parts should be cleaned. 14
14 Translating Active Voice into Passive Voice (C – E) ◼ 1. 无主句 ◼ 10% -- 40% Chinese sentences are without a subject. ◼ eg. 装配和调试的时候应该把所有零件 清洗干净。 ◼ When being assembled and adjusted, all parts should be cleaned