Table of Contents II.Law as Norms of Conduct Formulated or Recognized by the State 73 III.Law as Social Norms Stipulating Right and Duty. 74 IV.Law as Social Norms Enforced by the State Section 4 Funetions of law. 76 I.Principles of Functions of Law 76 II.Classifications of Functions of Law 77 III.Limitations of Law. 79 Section 5 Definition of Law I.Definitions of Law in Legal History 81 IL.Marxism's Definition of Law. 83 Chapter Five Sources,Classifications and Validity of Law. Section I Sources of Law 6 I.Semantics of sources of Law. 86 II.Connotation of Sources of Lav 87 III.Categories of Sources of Law 87 IV.Sources of Law in Contemporary China Section 2 Classifications of Law 4440400444444* 91 I.Domestic Law and Intemational Law. 91 II.Public Law and Private Law 92 III.Written Law and Unwritten Law. 92 IV.Substantive Law and Procedural Law V.Basic Law and Common Law 92 VI.General Law and Special Law 92 Section3 Validity of Law 93 I.Coneept of Validity of Law 93 II.Validity of Law and Efficacy of Law. 93 III.Seope of Validity of Lw 94 IV.Conflicts of Validity of Law and the Handling Prineiples 96 Chapter Six Legal System. Section I Definition of Legal System ,100 I.Concept and Characteristics of Legal System. II.Similarities and Difference Between Legal System and Relevant Concept .101 Section 2 Legal Departments and their Classification Criteria 4.102 I.Concepts and Characteristics of Legal Depariments 102 II.Division Criteria of Legal Departments *103
-IV Table of Contents Section 3 Socialist Legal System with Chinese Characteristi 104 I.Constitution and Constitutional Law 105 II.Civil Law and Commereial Lav 105 III.Administrative Law 106 tV economic Law. 107 V.Social Law VI Environmental Law 107 VTL.Military Law. 10g VIII.Criminal law 108 IX Procedural Law and Non-ludicial Procedural Law. Chapter seven Elements of Law. 11 Section I Introduction to Elements of Law 112 I.Interpretation on Elements of Law 112 II.Classifications of Elements of law 12 Section 2 Legal Concept 113 I.Definition of Legal Concept 113 14 Section 3 Legal Rule 115 I.Definition of Legal Rule II Classifications of legal rule 117 Section 4 Legal Principle . 119 I.Definition of Legal Principl 19 II.Differences Between Legal Principle and Legal Rule 121 IIl.Classifications of Legal Principle 121 IV.Application of Legal Principle 12 Chapter Eight Right and Obligation. 12 Section 1 Main Concepts of Right and Obligation in History 126 I.Concepts of Right and Obligation in the History of Western Thoughts 126 IL.Concepts of Right and Obligation in the History of Chinese Thoughts 127 Section 2 Conceptual Analysis of Right and Obligation I.Right and Obligation as the Core Concepts of Law. 128 II.Interpreting Right and Obligation 130 Section 3 Classifications of Right and Obligation 132 I.Classification Based on Existing Forms of Right and Obligation 132 I Classification Based on Social Contents Embodied in Right and Obligation .133
Table of Contents V- II.Classification of Based on the Scope of the Effect of Right and Obligation on People .133 IV.Classification Based on the Causal Relationship Between Right and Obligation 133 V.Classification Based on the Way of Realizing the Will and Interest of the Rights Subjects According to Law. .134 VIClassification Based on the Subjects of Rights .134 Section 4 Relationships Between Right and Obligation ·134 I.Structural Correlations 35 II.Quantitative Equivalence 135 III.Functional Complementarity. .135 IV.Primary and Secondary Relations in Value 136 Chapter Nine Legal Action ,139 Section I Conceptual Analysis of Legal Action'. 140 I.Definitions of Action and Legal Action 140 II.Basic Characteristics of Legal Action 142 Section 2 Structure of Legal Action 144 I.Intrinsic Aspects of Legal Action .144 Ⅱ.External Aspects of Legal Action. ·146 Section 3 Basic Classifications of Legal Action 147 I.Classification Based on the Nature and Characteristics of Subjects ·148 II.Classification Based on the Legal Nature of Action 148 III.Classification Based on the Forms and Relationships of Actions .148 Chapter Ten Legal Relation. .151 Section1 Introduction to Legal Relation 152 L.Definition of Legal Relation .152 II.Classifications of Legal Relation 153 Section 2 Subjects of Legal Relation .154 I Classifications of Subiects of Legal Relation. 154 II.Qualifications of Subjects of Legal Relatior 156 Section 3 Obiects of Legal Relation. .157 I.Concept and Characteristics of Objects of Legal Relation .157 II.Classifications of Objects of Legal Relation .158 Section 4 Formation.Modification and Termination of Legal Relation I Condition for Formation,Modification and Termination of Legal Relation .159 II.Classifications of Legal Fact . ,160
-VI Table of Contents Chapter Eleven Legal Responsibility .163 Section I Introduction to Legal Responsibility 4444444444444.164 I.Interpretation on Legal Responsibility 164 II.Composition of Legal Responsibility .167 III.Classifications of Legal Responsibility Section 2 Principles of Legal Responsibility .170 I.Definition of Principles of Legal Responsibility II.Classifications of Prineiples of Legal Responsibility 170 Section3 Determination and Imputation of Leal Responsibility I.Definition of Determination and Attribution of Legal Responsibility .172 .173 Section 4 Assumption of Legal Responsibility . 175 I.Assumption and Realization of Legal Responsibility .175 I.Assumption Methods of Legal Responsibility 177 Part Three Origination and Development of Law Chapter Twelve History of Law 183 Section 1 Origination of Law. .184 I.Regulatory Mechanisms in Primitive Society 184 II.General Rules of Legal Origins .185 III.Differences Between Law and Primitive Custom.186 Section 2 Historie Types of Law 187 I.Definition of Historic Types of Law. 187 II.Legal Institutions of Slavery Society .188 III.Legal of Feudal Society 189 IV.Legal Institutions of Capitalist Society. 4.190 V.Socialist Legal of Contemporary China 192 Chapter Thirteen Evolution of Law *.195 Section Introduction to Legal Evolution 196 l.Connotations of Legal Evolution .196 I.Theoretical Models and Practical Types of Legal Evolution .196 III.Basic Rules of Legal Evolution 198 Section 2 Legal Inheritance ,198 I.Concept of Legal Inheritance 198
Table of Contents I.Causes of Legal Inheritance ·199 III.Contents of Legal Inheritance .200 Section 3 Legal Transplantation *.201 I.Concept of Legal Transplantation .201 Il.Objective Inevitability and Necessity of Legal Transplantation .202 II.Practices of Legal Transplantation ·203 Section 4 Rule of Law Reforms ,204 I.Concept of Rule of Law Reform 204 I.Significance of Rule of Law Reform 205 II.Rule of Law Reforms in China's New Era .206 Chapter Fourteen Globalization and World Development of Law 209 Section 1 Introduction to Globalization. .210 LDefinition of Globalization ·210 II.Theories of Globalization 211 Section 2 Development of Law under the Era of Globalization 211 I.Modernization of Law .212 IL.Internationalization of Law 213 III.Globalization of Law. 214 IV.Regionalization of Law 215 V.Localization of Law 216 Seetion 3 Rule of law and Global Governance 218 1.Importance of Advaneing Global Govemance System Reforms .218 II.Objectives of Reforming Global Governance System .219 II.The Rule of Law and China's Participation in the Construction of a New World Orde 221 Part Four Operation of Law Chapter Fifteen Legislation. Section I Introduction to Legislation ·226 I.Concept of Legislation. ·226 I.Characteristics of Legisation .226 I.Legislative System. .228 IV.Legislative Principles ·229 Section2 Legislation by Law .229 I.Significance of the Principle of Legislation by Law .229