GRE机考词汇突破 寄托蓝宝书 浩然考试网www.hrexam.com 机考类反单词·笔考机考填空单词 类反单词音标显示如果不正常请下载音标字体 http://www.gter.net/download/view.jsp?id=238解压缩在/windows/fonts a bandon----- aggregate abandon ]vt.放弃( to give up without intent to return)n.放任,放纵 (类) abandon· inhibition= voluble· terse放纵·压抑=罗嗦的·简洁的(反义) abandon· inhibition= conscIous· numbness放任·压抑=有意识的·麻木(反义) abandon. inhibition= -tranquility; agitation放纵·压抑=冷静·激动(反义) abandon· inhibition= despair hope放纵·压抑=绝望·希望(反义) (反) salvage◆ abandon救助◆放弃( to withdraw one's support or help from) (a) chuck, desert, forsake quit, renounce throw over (例) He abandoned himself to despair.他自暴自弃。 abase ].贬低降低地位、威望或尊严( to lower in rank, prestige, or esteem) (类) abase· prestige=damp· ardor降低·声望=抑制·热情(动作及其相关对象) abase· status= shorten· length降低·地位=缩短·长度(动作及其相关对象) curtail· duration= abase· strength缩减·持续时间=降低·力量(动作及其相关对象) (a)bemean, degrade, demean, humiliate (记)a+base(降低)→贬低 (例) A man who betrays a friend abases himself.叛友者实为自贬身份。 abash ]ⅵt.使不安,使愧疚( to destroy the se- possession沉眷 or self- confidence of (类) unabashed· embarrassment= unheralded· announcement 不知羞耻的·局促不安=未预告的·宣告(反义) 【注: unabashed: not abashed意思是不知羞耻的。同 undisguised, unapologetic, brazen shameless, barefaced, blatant, brassy, brazenfaced, impudent, overbold, unblushing) 最新更新和更多下载请到寄托蓝宝书在线∷tp/www.gter.net/bible
GRE 机考词汇突破 ©浩然考试网 www.hrexam.com 最新更新和更多下载请到寄托蓝宝书在线::::::: http://www.gter.net/bible 1 机考类反单词·笔考机考填空单词 类反单词 音标显示如果不正常请下载音标字体 http://www.gter.net/download/view.jsp?id=238,解压缩在/windows/fonts List 1 abandon----- aggregate abandon [ ] vt. 放弃(to give up without intent to return)n. 放任,放纵 (类)abandon·inhibition=voluble·terse 放纵·压抑=罗嗦的·简洁的(反义) abandon·inhibition=conscious·numbness 放任·压抑=有意识的·麻木(反义) abandon·inhibition=tranquility·agitation 放纵·压抑=冷静·激动(反义) abandon·inhibition=despair·hope 放纵·压抑=绝望·希望(反义) (反)salvage ◆ abandon 救助 ◆ 放弃(to withdraw one's support or help from) (同)chuck, desert, forsake, quit, renounce, throw over (例)He abandoned himself to despair. 他自暴自弃。 abase [ ] v. 贬低降低地位、威望或尊严(to lower in rank, prestige, or esteem) (类)abase·prestige=damp·ardor 降低·声望=抑制·热情 (动作及其相关对象) abase·status=shorten·length 降低·地位=缩短·长度 (动作及其相关对象) curtail·duration=abase·strength 缩减·持续时间=降低·力量 (动作及其相关对象) (同)bemean, degrade, demean, humiliate (记)a+base(降低)→贬低 (例)A man who betrays a friend abases himself. 叛友者实为自贬身份。 abash [ ] vt. 使不安,使愧疚(to destroy the self-possession 沉着 or self-confidence of) (类)unabashed·embarrassment=unheralded·announcement 不知羞耻的·局促不安=未预告的·宣告(反义) 【注:unabashed:not abashed 意思是不知羞耻的。同 undisguised, unapologetic, brazen, shameless, barefaced, blatant, brassy, brazenfaced, impudent, overbold, unblushing】
GRE机考词汇突破 寄托蓝宝书 c浩然考试网www.hrexam.com3 (反) embolden◆ abash/ faze使大胆◆使不安/使狼狈 (a) confound, confuse, discomfit, disconcert, faze (记)bash联想:bath洗澡→在别人面前洗澡是令人害羞的 (例) Nothing can abash him.没有什么能使他感到惭愧。 abate ]V.减轻,减低( to reduce in degree or intensity) (类) abate·tax= alleviate· distress减轻·税=减轻·压力(动作与其相关对象) abate· force=fade· loudness减轻·力量=减弱·声音(动作与其相关对象) abate· intensity= taper; width减轻·强度=逐渐变细·宽(动作与其相关对象) abate· degree= discount·pice减轻·程度=减价·价格(动作与其相关对象) (反) intensify强化 promote促进 augment增加 increase in intensity剧烈增长 (例) the storm abated slowly暴风雨逐渐减弱 (a) lull, moderate, relent, slacken subside, wane (记)ab(否定)+ate(吃)联想:不吃是为了减轻体重。 abbreviate ]v.缩写,缩短,( to make briefer) (类) abridge·word= abbreviate. letter 删减·词语=简化·文字(动作及其相关对象) abbreviation· sentence= synopsIs· narrative 句子缩写·句子=叙述摘要·叙述(动作及其相关对象) abbreviation· sentence= abridgment· essay 句子缩写·句子=文章删节·文章(动作及其相关对象) (反) extend扩增 protract延长 (a)abridge, curtail, cut, retrench, slash (例) to abbreviate the december to dec把 December简写为Dec abdicate ]V.让位,放弃( to relinquish formally) (类) abdicate· throne= recant· belief 让位·王位=放弃信仰·信仰(动作及其相关对象 (反) abdicate◆ constitute让位◆任命 abdicate◆ assume放弃◆采纳 abdicate◆ usurp让位◆篡位 (记)ab+dic(说话,命令)+ate联想:不再命令→退位 最新更新和更多下载请到寄托蓝宝书在线∷tp/www.gter.net/bible
GRE 机考词汇突破 ©浩然考试网 www.hrexam.com 最新更新和更多下载请到寄托蓝宝书在线::::::: http://www.gter.net/bible 2 (反)embolden ◆ abash/ faze 使大胆 ◆ 使不安/ 使狼狈 (同)confound, confuse, discomfit, disconcert, faze (记)bash 联想:bath 洗澡→在别人面前洗澡是令人害羞的 (例)Nothing can abash him. 没有什么能使他感到惭愧。 abate [ ] v. 减轻,减低(to reduce in degree or intensity) (类)abate·tax=alleviate·distress 减轻·税=减轻·压力(动作与其相关对象) abate·force=fade·loudness 减轻·力量=减弱·声音(动作与其相关对象) abate·intensity=taper·width 减轻·强度=逐渐变细·宽(动作与其相关对象) abate·degree=discount·price 减轻·程度=减价·价格(动作与其相关对象) (反)intensify 强化 promote 促进 augment 增加 increase in intensity 剧烈增长 (例)the storm abated slowly 暴风雨逐渐减弱。 (同)lull, moderate, relent, slacken, subside, wane (记)ab(否定)+ ate(吃)联想:不吃是为了减轻体重。 abbreviate [ ] v. 缩写,缩短,(to make briefer) (类)abridge·word=abbreviate·letter 删减·词语=简化·文字(动作及其相关对象) abbreviation·sentence=synopsis·narrative 句子缩写·句子=叙述摘要·叙述(动作及其相关对象) abbreviation·sentence=abridgment·essay 句子缩写·句子=文章删节·文章(动作及其相关对象) (反)extend 扩增 protract 延长 (同)abridge, curtail, cut,retrench, slash (例)to abbreviate the December to Dec 把 December 简写为 Dec abdicate [ ] v. 让位,放弃(to relinquish formally) (类)abdicate·throne=recant·belief 让位·王位=放弃信仰·信仰(动作及其相关对象) (反)abdicate ◆ constitute 让位 ◆ 任命 abdicate ◆ assume 放弃 ◆ 采纳 abdicate ◆ usurp 让位 ◆ 篡位 (记)ab+dic(说话,命令)+ate 联想:不再命令→退位
GRE机考词汇突破 寄托蓝宝书 浩然考试网www.hrexam.com (a) discard, shed, slough, renounce, resign (例) to abdicate the office辞职 aberrant dj.异常的,非常规的( deviating from the usual or natural tyl (类) aberrant· standard= digressive· topic异常的·标准=离题的·主题 (反) aberrant◆ normal异常的◆正常的 (记)ab+er(= error错误)+ant→走向错误→越轨 (a) anomalous, atypical, deviant (例) a rocket on an aberrant course逸出轨道的火箭 ]v.帮助、支持、怂恿( to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose) (类)abet· assistance= counsel· guidance协助·帮助=顾问·指导(同义) abet: encouragement= elucidate· clarity协助·鼓励=阐明·清晰(行为及其结果) (反)【 stymie; frustrate; obstruct; thwart; impede; forestal】(阻挠) (记)联想:因为一个赌,所以要帮助 (a) aid, assist, benefact (例) abetted the thief in robbing the bank.怂恿盗贼抢劫银行 abeyance ]n.中止,暂停,搁置( temporary inactivity) (反) abeyance◆ continuance暂停◆继续 abeyance◆ fulfillment中止◆施行 (a) doldrums, latency, quiescence, suspension (记)obey遵守。联想:遵守停火(暂停)协议。 (例) The law go into abeyance.这项法律停止生效。 abhor ]ⅵt.憎恶,痛恨( to regard with extreme repugnance) (类) abhorrence· dislike≡ adoration· fondness厌恶·不喜欢=崇拜·爱(程度) (反) abhor◆ greatly admire痛恨◆非常祟拜 (记)ab+hor(恨,怕)参考: horrible可怕的 (a)) detest, execrate, loathe contemn disdain (例) i abhor to tell lies.我憎恶撒谎。 最新更新和更多下载请到寄托蓝宝书在线∷tp/www.gter.net/bible
GRE 机考词汇突破 ©浩然考试网 www.hrexam.com 最新更新和更多下载请到寄托蓝宝书在线::::::: http://www.gter.net/bible 3 (同)discard, shed,slough, renounce, resign (例)to abdicate the office 辞职 aberrant [ ] adj. 异常的,非常规的(deviating from the usual or natural type) (类)aberrant·standard=digressive·topic 异常的·标准=离题的·主题 (反)aberrant ◆ normal 异常的 ◆ 正常的 (记)ab+err(=error 错误)+ant→走向错误→越轨的 (同)anomalous, atypical, deviant (例)a rocket on an aberrant course 逸出轨道的火箭 abet [ ] v. 帮助、支持、怂恿(to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose) (类)abet·assistance=counsel·guidance 协助·帮助=顾问·指导(同义) abet·encouragement=elucidate·clarity 协助·鼓励=阐明·清晰(行为及其结果) (反)【stymie;frustrate;obstruct;thwart;impede;forestall】(阻挠) (记)联想:因为一个赌,所以要帮助 (同)aid, assist, benefact (例)abetted the thief in robbing the bank. 怂恿盗贼抢劫银行 abeyance [ ] n. 中止,暂停,搁置(temporary inactivity) (反)abeyance ◆ continuance 暂停 ◆ 继续 abeyance ◆ fulfillment 中止 ◆ 施行 (同)doldrums,latency, quiescence, suspension (记)obey 遵守。联想:遵守停火(暂停)协议。 (例)The law go into abeyance. 这项法律停止生效。 abhor [ ] vt. 憎恶,痛恨(to regard with extreme repugnance) (类)abhorrence·dislike=adoration·fondness 厌恶·不喜欢=崇拜·爱(程度) (反)abhor ◆ greatly admire 痛恨 ◆ 非常崇拜 (记)ab+hor(恨,怕) 参考:horrible 可怕的 (同)detest, execrate, loathe, contemn, disdain (例)I abhor to tell lies. 我憎恶撒谎
GRE机考词汇突破 寄托蓝宝书 浩然考试网www.hrexam.com abiding d.永久的,持久的( to remain stable or fixed in a state) (反) evanescent; ephemeral(短暂的) (a)enduring, firm, steadfast, steady (记)来自 abide容忍联想:能忍的人能够持久地做一件事 (例) an abiding love of music.对音乐持久的爱好 an abiding friendship永恒的友谊 ]adj.卑微的;精神不振的( cast down in spirit.) (反) exultant(得意洋洋的) spirited(生气勃勃地) exciting(兴奋的) (记)ab+ject(抛扔)→抛掉的→可怜的,精神不振的参考: reject拒绝,丢弃; project投射 (例) He was made abject by suffering他被痛苦折磨得无精打采 abjure ]v.发誓放弃( renounce upon oath) (反)afim肯定 espouse支持 embrace支持 【注:迷惑选项 insist. Insist虽然翻译成坚持,但与汉语的坚持又有不同。汉语里的坚持其实包含了 affirm和 insist的两者的意思,即除了强调态度的强硬也包含一种从理性角度的支持。如:他坚持 insist 要去。他坚持 affirm/espouse/embrace真理。这样 insist翻译成坚持的时候很容易让我们迷惑。所以 这时候查英文字典才显得很重要。】 (记)ab+jure(发誓)→发誓不要参考:juy陪审团 perjury伪证 adjure发誓 conJure恳求 (例) He abjured the errors of his former faith他发誓放弃以前信念的错误 abnegation ]V.放弃,自我牺牲( renunciation;sef- sacrifice) (反) abnegate◆ reaffirm放弃◆重新肯定 (记)neg(反对,否认)→放弃;参考: negative(消极的) renege(背信,否认) abolition ]n.废除,废除奴隶制 (类) anarchist· government=abolitionist· slavery 无政府主义者反政府=废奴主义者反奴隶制 (反) abolition◆ persist in slavery废除奴隶制◆坚持奴隶制 (记)参考: abolish(废除) abolish◆ establish废除◆建立 最新更新和更多下载请到寄托蓝宝书在线∷tp/www.gter.net/bible
GRE 机考词汇突破 ©浩然考试网 www.hrexam.com 最新更新和更多下载请到寄托蓝宝书在线::::::: http://www.gter.net/bible 4 abiding [ ] adj. 永久的,持久的(to remain stable or fixed in a state) (反)evanescent;ephemeral(短暂的) (同)enduring, firm, steadfast, steady (记)来自 abide 容忍 联想:能忍的人能够持久地做一件事 (例)an abiding love of music. 对音乐持久的爱好 an abiding friendship 永恒的友谊 abject [ ] adj. 卑微的;精神不振的(cast down in spirit) (反)exultant(得意洋洋的) spirited(生气勃勃地) exciting(兴奋的) (记)ab+ject(抛扔)→抛掉的→可怜的,精神不振的 参考:reject 拒绝,丢弃;project 投射 (例)He was made abject by suffering 他被痛苦折磨得无精打采。 abjure [ ] v. 发誓放弃(renounce upon oath) (反)affirm 肯定 espouse 支持 embrace 支持 【注:迷惑选项 insist。Insist 虽然翻译成坚持,但与汉语的坚持又有不同。汉语里的坚持其实包含了 affirm 和 insist 的两者的意思,即除了强调态度的强硬也包含一种从理性角度的支持。如:他坚持 insist 要去。他坚持 affirm/espouse/embrace 真理。这样 insist 翻译成坚持的时候很容易让我们迷惑。所以 这时候查英文字典才显得很重要。】 (记)ab+jure(发誓)→发誓不要 参考:jury 陪审团 perjury 伪证 adjure 发誓 conjure 恳求 (例)He abjured the errors of his former faith 他发誓放弃以前信念的错误。 abnegation [ ] v. 放弃,自我牺牲(renunciation;self-sacrifice ) (反)abnegate ◆ reaffirm 放弃 ◆ 重新肯定 (记)neg(反对,否认)→放弃; 参考:negative(消极的)renege(背信,否认) abolition [ ] n. 废除,废除奴隶制 (类)anarchist·government=abolitionist·slavery 无政府主义者反政府=废奴主义者反奴隶制 (反)abolition ◆ persist in slavery 废除奴隶制 ◆ 坚持奴隶制 (记)参考:abolish(废除) abolish ◆ establish 废除 ◆ 建立
GRE机考词汇突破 寄托蓝宝书 浩然考试网www.hrexam.com abominate v.憎恶( to hate or loathe intensely) (反) abominate◆ esteem憎恶◆尊敬 (a) abhor, detest, execrate, loathe (记)词根:omen预兆参考: ominous:adj预兆的,恶兆的 另类记忆:bomb(炸弹)联想:人们都很憎恶炸弹, aboveboard adj无欺诈的( free from all traces of deceit or duplicity)adv.直率地,光明磊落地 (be in a straightforward manner) (反) surreptitious◆ barefaced/ aboveboard暗中的◆公然的/无欺诈的 chicanery◆ aboveboard action欺诈◆光明磊落 (a) forthright, plain dealing, straight abrade 1 v. ia( to rub or wear away especially by friction: ERODE) (类) abraded· friction= vaporized·heat磨损由于摩擦=蒸发由于加热 abraded· friction= desiccatedˉ dehydration磨损产生于摩擦力=干燥产生于脱水 scuff; abrasion=heat· vaporization使磨损造成磨损=加热造成汽化 lubricate· abrasion=seal· leakage加润滑油防磨损=密封防渗漏 (反) abrade◆ augment磨损◆增加 (a) corrade, erode, gall, graze, rub, ruffle, wear abridge V.删减,缩短 (反) condensed◆ unabridged浓缩的◆未删减的 (反) amplify(扩大) extend in length; protract(延长) (记)参考: abbreviate(缩写); brief(简报) (例) The rights of citizens must not be abridged.公民权利不能擅予削减 abrogate ]v.废除(法令等):取消( to abolish by authoritative action) (反) embrace支持 uphold支持 institute创立 (记)ab(否定)+rog(问)+ate→不再值得过问→干脆取消;参考: interrogate(审问) (a) discharge, dissolve, quash, vacate, void (例) This custom was abrogated years ago.这一惯例多年前业已废除。 最新更新和更多下载请到寄托蓝宝书在线∷tp/www.gter.net/bible
GRE 机考词汇突破 ©浩然考试网 www.hrexam.com 最新更新和更多下载请到寄托蓝宝书在线::::::: http://www.gter.net/bible 5 abominate [ ] v. 憎恶(to hate or loathe intensely) (反)abominate ◆ esteem 憎恶 ◆ 尊敬 (同)abhor, detest, execrate, loathe (记)词根:omen 预兆 参考:ominous:adj.预兆的,恶兆的 另类记忆:bomb(炸弹)联想:人们都很憎恶炸弹。 aboveboard adj. 无欺诈的(free from all traces of deceit or duplicity)adv. 直率地,光明磊落地 (be in a straightforward manner) (反)surreptitious ◆ barefaced/ aboveboard 暗中的 ◆ 公然的/ 无欺诈的 chicanery ◆ aboveboard action 欺诈 ◆ 光明磊落 (同)forthright, plain dealing, straight abrade [ ] v. 磨损(to rub or wear away especially by friction:ERODE) (类)abraded·friction=vaporized·heat 磨损由于摩擦=蒸发由于加热 abraded·friction=desiccated·dehydration 磨损产生于摩擦力=干燥产生于脱水 scuff·abrasion=heat·vaporization 使磨损造成磨损=加热造成汽化 lubricate·abrasion=seal·leakage 加润滑油防磨损=密封防渗漏 (反)abrade ◆ augment 磨损 ◆ 增加 (同)corrade, erode, gall, graze, rub, ruffle, wear abridge [ ] v. 删减,缩短 (反)condensed ◆ unabridged 浓缩的 ◆ 未删减的 (反)amplify(扩大) extend in length;protract(延长) (记)参考:abbreviate(缩写); brief(简报) (例)The rights of citizens must not be abridged. 公民权利不能擅予削减。 abrogate [ ] v. 废除(法令等);取消(to abolish by authoritative action) (反)embrace 支持 uphold 支持 institute 创立 (记)ab(否定)+rog(问)+ate→不再值得过问→干脆取消;参考:interrogate(审问) (同)discharge, dissolve, quash, vacate, void (例)This custom was abrogated years ago. 这一惯例多年前业已废除