六、完形填空 in my own teaching,and I hope my When we're small,we don't think students benefit from a teaching method about the difficulties of learning something which 15 them to learn at their own new;we just go right ahead and do it, pace. sometimes with funny results.One 1 1.A.suggestion B.question is when I was learning to paint.I was very C.idea D.example small so the paint got everywhere.But 2 2.A.because of B.except for getting angry,everybody would be patient C.instead of D.along with with me,3 me and showing me the 3.A.promising B.ordering correct way to hold the paintbrush,and C.answering D.encouraging after some time I was able to paint 4. 4.A.naturally B.properly This is an important 5 to learn C.suddenly D.probably when we learn another language.Many 5.A.skill B.fact people only need one language,because C.lesson D.task their friends and family can speak the same 6.A.result B.whole language.As a 6 when these people C.part D.matter try to learn a new language,it is usually 7.A.doubts B.problems more difficult.This can be for a number of C.instructions D.reasons 7 First,the best way to improve in 8.A.change B.ask anything is to have the chance to 8.In C.practice D.choose the case of a language,this means having 9.A.agree B.study the chance to 9 with speakers of the C.work D.communicate language they want to learn.If this chance 10.A.build up B.slow down is not there,it can 10 the pace at C.keep D.reach which the language can be learned.Second, 11.A.ability B.future it is easier for the learner to lose interest C.progress D.influence because they have less chance to see their 12.A.easy B.important 11.Without this ability to see how C.possible D.hard much improvement has taken place,it is 13.A.better B.stranger 12 for the learner to keep believing C.more comfortable D.more harmful that development is happening. 14.A.decision B.hobby It is 13 to learn something slowly, C.job D.rule and then move at a pace which is right for 15.A.allows B.requires the individual learner,than to rush into C.invites D.teaches learning too fast.It is a 14 I try to follow 11
六、完形填空 When were small,we dontthink aboutthedifficultiesoflearningsomething new;wejustgorightaheadanddoit, sometimeswithfunnyresults.One 1 iswhenIwaslearningtopaint.Iwasvery smallsothepaintgoteverywhere.But 2 gettingangry,everybodywouldbepatient withme, 3 meandshowing methe correctwaytoholdthepaintbrush,and aftersometimeIwasabletopaint 4 . Thisisanimportant 5 tolearn when welearn anotherlanguage.Many peopleonly need onelanguage,because theirfriendsandfamilycanspeakthesame language.Asa 6 ,whenthesepeople trytolearnanewlanguage,itisusually moredifficult.Thiscanbeforanumberof 7 .First,thebestwaytoimprovein anythingistohavethechanceto 8 .In thecaseofalanguage,thismeanshaving thechanceto 9 withspeakersofthe languagetheywanttolearn.Ifthischance isnotthere,itcan 10 thepaceat whichthelanguagecanbelearned.Second, itiseasierforthelearnertoloseinterest becausetheyhavelesschancetoseetheir 11 .Withoutthisabilitytoseehow muchimprovementhastakenplace,itis 12 forthelearnertokeepbelieving thatdevelopmentishappening. Itis 13 tolearnsomethingslowly, andthenmoveatapacewhichisrightfor theindividuallearner,thantorushinto learningtoofast.Itisa 14 Itrytofollow in my own teaching,and I hope my studentsbenefitfrom ateaching method which 15 themtolearnattheirown pace. 1.A.suggestion B.question C.idea D.example 2.A.becauseof B.exceptfor C.insteadof D.alongwith 3.A.promising B.ordering C.answering D.encouraging 4.A.naturally B.properly C.suddenly D.probably 5.A.skill B.fact C.lesson D.task 6.A.result B.whole C.part D.matter 7.A.doubts B.problems C.instructions D.reasons 8.A.change B.ask C.practice D.choose 9.A.agree B.study C.work D.communicate 10.A.buildup B.slowdown C.keep D.reach 11.A.ability B.future C.progress D.influence 12.A.easy B.important C.possible D.hard 13.A.better B.stranger C.morecomfortable D.moreharmful 14.A.decision B.hobby C.job D.rule 15.A.allows B.requires C.invites D.teaches — 11 —
UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE Section I】 Reading and Thinking 一、单词拼写 little girl stood out because of her excellent 1.Never become p about spoken English and quick your present problems;we all will give (respond)in particular. you a hand if necessary. 4.Anyone providing information which 2.The school has a reputation for high leads to the breakthrough of the recovery of standards of d the painting 3.The industry r on the price (reward)in three weeks. of raw materials remaining low. 5.My friend,a client,is a reliable person, 4.She has got a well-paid job as a r and you can rely it that he for her kindness and great efforts. will give you a hand when you are in 5.Anyone will be punished if he/she trouble. a the power. 6.It's generally recognised that education 6.We are banned from drinking shouldn't be measured only by (during working hours. (examine)results. 7.The three huge companies 三、完成句子 (支配)the express delivery industry. 1.一个人无论是吸烟还是酗酒，都会对自 8.At present we haven't had any programmes 己的身心健康造成很大危害。 for clinical p It will do great harm to someone's physical 9.The new airport here will f and mental health the development of tourism in this city. 10.The whole experience was definitely more positive than n 二、单句语法填空 (abuse) 1.Having grown not only 2.董事会的大多数成员都赞成将这款受欢 (physical)but mentally in the past few 迎的软件卖掉变现。 years,I am beyond recognition in the photo. 2.All your memorial efforts will be in vain if you can't learn English by practising the majority of the board. (repeat). (dominate) 3.After several rounds of competition,the 3.你最好尽你最大的努力去回报支持你的 12
UNIT2 HEALTHYLIFESTYLE SectionⅠ ReadingandThinking 一、单词拼写 1.Neverbecomep about yourpresentproblems;weallwillgive youahandifnecessary. 2.Theschoolhasareputationforhigh standardsofd . 3.Theindustryr ontheprice ofrawmaterialsremaininglow. 4.Shehasgotawell-paidjobasar forherkindnessandgreatefforts. 5.Anyone will be punished if he/she a thepower. 6.Wearebannedfromdrinking (酒)duringworkinghours. 7.Thethreehugecompanies (支配)theexpressdeliveryindustry. 8.Atpresentwehaventhadanyprogrammes forclinicalp . 9.Thenewairportherewillf thedevelopmentoftourisminthiscity. 10.The wholeexperience wasdefinitely morepositivethann . 二、单句语法填空 1.Havinggrownnotonly (physical)butmentallyinthepastfew years,Iam beyondrecognitioninthe photo. 2.Allyourmemorialeffortswillbeinvain ifyoucantlearnEnglishbypractising (repeat). 3.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,the littlegirlstoodoutbecauseofherexcellent spokenEnglishandquick (respond)inparticular. 4.Anyone providing information which leadstothebreakthroughoftherecoveryof thepainting (reward)inthreeweeks. 5.Myfriend,aclient,isareliableperson, andyoucanrely itthathe willgiveyouahand whenyouarein trouble. 6.Itsgenerallyrecognisedthateducation shouldntbemeasuredonlyby (examine)results. 三、完成句子 1.一个人无论是吸烟还是酗酒,都会对自 己的身心健康造成很大危害。 Itwilldogreatharmtosomeonesphysical and mental health .(abuse) 2.董事会的大多数成员都赞成将这款受欢 迎的软件卖掉变现。 themajorityoftheboard. (dominate) 3.你最好尽你最大的努力去回报支持你的 — 12 —
人，即使他或她从来没有要求过（回报）。 In a 2013 study in the New England Journal of Medicine,researchers found that people on a Mediterranean diet were far less likely to have a heart attack,stroke even if he or she never or other cardiovascular(心血管的)event asks for.(reward) than people who ate a low-fat diet.The 4.正如中国的谚语所说：“玩火者必自焚。” study participants who ate a Mediterranean diet together with olive oil or nuts saw “Those their risk of cardiovascular disease drop by who play fire are bound to get burned. 30 percent. (as从句) In another study,those who most 5.尽管这座桥现在看起来陈旧，但是它最初在 closely followed a Mediterranean diet had a 这个小镇建成时却吸引了许多参观者。 lower body mass index (BMI)and better Old as it is now,the bridge, body shape than those who adapted the the diet's style the least.This is likely because small town,attracted many visitors.( the diet is high in vitamin C and vitamin E. 语从句的省略) Also,it's packed with fibre,a nutrient 四、阅读理解 known for keeping you full. A A 2016 review of 18 studies in Frontiers Among all the superfoods and fashionable in Nutrition found that following a Medi- diets,one style of eating consistently comes terranean diet,like having an anti-aging out on top as the best:the Mediterranean journey,was associated with less cognitive diet.In 2019,it was ranked as the best diet (认知的)decline,reduced risk of Alzheimer's to try by U.S.News &World Report. disease,and better memory and controlling The Mediterranean diet places an function.Additional research in the journal emphasis on fresh,colorful eating and Neurology likened the diet's effects to avoids heavily processed ingredients reducing the brain's age by five years. )This way of eating focuses on foods With all of these privileges,it makes like olive oil,nuts,fruit and vegetables, sense that you may want to start a Medi- legumes,whole grains and fish.Wine is terranean diet. part of the typical Mediterranean diet,too, 1.Which of the following belongs to the but you should drink it in a small quantity. Mediterranean diet? This style of diet can also include some A.Plenty of milk products. milk,chicken and duck-but,like wine, B.Colourful heavily processed foods. these are usually limited. C.Enough fresh fruit,vegetables and 13
人,即使他或她从来没有要求过(回报)。 evenifheorshenever asksfor.(reward) 4.正如中国的谚语所说:“玩火者必自焚。” ,“Those whoplayfireareboundtogetburned.” (as从句) 5.尽管这座桥现在看起来陈旧,但是它最初在 这个小镇建成时却吸引了许多参观者。 Oldasitisnow,thebridge, in the smalltown,attractedmanyvisitors.(状 语从句的省略) 四、阅读理解 A Amongallthesuperfoodsandfashionable diets,onestyleofeatingconsistentlycomes outontopasthebest:theMediterranean diet.In2019,itwasrankedasthebestdiet totrybyU.S.News& WorldReport. The Mediterranean diet places an emphasis on fresh,colorful eating and avoidsheavily processedingredients(原 料).Thiswayofeatingfocusesonfoods likeoliveoil,nuts,fruitandvegetables, legumes,wholegrainsandfish.Wineis partofthetypicalMediterraneandiet,too, butyoushoulddrinkitinasmallquantity. Thisstyleofdietcanalsoincludesome milk,chickenandduck—but,like wine, theseareusuallylimited. Ina2013studyintheNewEngland Journalof Medicine,researchersfound thatpeopleona Mediterraneandietwere farlesslikelytohaveaheartattack,stroke orothercardiovascular(心血管的)event thanpeople whoatealow-fatdiet.The studyparticipantswhoateaMediterranean diettogether witholiveoilornutssaw theirriskofcardiovasculardiseasedropby 30percent. In another study,those who most closelyfollowedaMediterraneandiethada lowerbodymassindex (BMI)andbetter bodyshapethanthose whoadaptedthe dietsstyletheleast.Thisislikelybecause thedietishighinvitaminCandvitaminE. Also,its packed withfibre,a nutrient knownforkeepingyoufull. A2016reviewof18studiesinFrontiers inNutritionfoundthatfollowingaMediterraneandiet,likehavingananti-aging journey,wasassociatedwithlesscognitive (认知的)decline,reducedriskofAlzheimers disease,andbettermemoryandcontrolling function.Additionalresearchinthejournal Neurology likened the diets effects to reducingthebrainsagebyfiveyears. Withalloftheseprivileges,itmakes sensethatyoumaywanttostartaMediterraneandiet. 1.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothe Mediterraneandiet? A.Plentyofmilkproducts. B.Colourfulheavilyprocessedfoods. C.Enoughfreshfruit,vegetablesand — 13 —
legumes. two experiments.In the first,95 under- D.Large amounts of whole grain,fish graduate women were individually invited and wine. into a lab to ostensibly(表面上)participate 2.People on a Mediterranean diet are more in a study about movie viewership.Before likely to. the film began,each woman was asked to A.suffer from a stroke help herself to a snack.An actor hired by B.have a heart attack the researchers grabbed her food first.In C.keep a better figure her natural state,the actor weighed 105 D.improve their wisdom pounds.But in half the cases she wore a 3.What does the underlined word "likened" specially designed fat suit which increased in paragraph 5 probably mean? her weight to 180 pounds. A.Enjoyed. B.Weakened. Both the fat and thin versions of the C.Increased. D.Compared. actor took a large amount of food.The 4.What is the purpose of the author in participants followed suit,taking more food writing this text? than they normally would have.However, A.To introduce a well-received diet. they took significantly more when the actor B.To persuade the readers to eat regularly. was thin. C.To stress the importance of eating For the second test,in one case the well. thin actor took two pieces of candy from D.To describe different diets and their the snack bowls.In the other case,she took effects. 30 pieces.The results were similar to the first test:the participants followed suit but B took significantly more candy when the (2020·山东高考) thin actor took 30 pieces. According to a recent study in the The tests show that the social environment Journal of Consumer Research,both the is extremely influential when we're making size and consumption habits of our eating decisions.If this fellow participant is going companions can influence our food intake. to eat more,so will I.Call it the "I'll have And contrary to existing research that says what she's having"effect.However,we'll you should avoid eating with heavier people adjust the influence.If an overweight who order large portions(份)，it'sthe person is having a large portion,I'll hold beanpoles with big appetites you really back a bit because I see the results of his need to avoid. eating habits.But if a thin person eats a To test the effect of social influence on lot,I'll follow suit.If he can eat much and eating habits,the researchers conducted keep slim,why can'tI？ 14
legumes. D.Largeamountsofwholegrain,fish andwine. 2.PeopleonaMediterraneandietaremore likelyto . A.sufferfromastroke B.haveaheartattack C.keepabetterfigure D.improvetheirwisdom 3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“likened” inparagraph5probablymean? A.Enjoyed. B.Weakened. C.Increased. D.Compared. 4.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorin writingthistext? A.Tointroduceawell-receiveddiet. B.Topersuadethereaderstoeatregularly. C.Tostresstheimportanceofeating well. D.Todescribedifferentdietsandtheir effects. B (2020·山东高考) Accordingtoarecentstudyinthe JournalofConsumerResearch,boththe sizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureating companionscaninfluenceourfoodintake. Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsays youshouldavoideatingwithheavierpeople whoorderlarge portions(份 ),itsthe beanpoles with big appetites you really needtoavoid. Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceon eating habits,theresearchersconducted twoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvited intoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participate inastudyaboutmovieviewership.Before thefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedto helpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredby theresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.In hernaturalstate,theactorweighed105 pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworea speciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreased herweightto180pounds. Boththefatandthinversionsofthe actortookalargeamountoffood.The participantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefood thantheynormallywouldhave.However, theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactor wasthin. Forthesecondtest,inonecasethe thinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfrom thesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook 30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothe firsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbut tooksignificantly morecandy whenthe thinactortook30pieces. Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironment isextremelyinfluentialwhenweremaking decisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoing toeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe“Illhave whatsheshaving”effect.However,well adjust the influence.If an overweight personishavingalargeportion,Illhold backabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhis eatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsa lot,Illfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchand keepslim,whycantI? — 14 —
5.What is the recent study mainly about? high in fat,like French fries or cookies, A.Food safety. which are junk foods.Besides,I only eat a B.Movie viewership. little meat.2 C.Consumer demand. 3 Taking exercise every day helps D.Eating behaviour. us build a strong body.Regular exercise is 6.What does the underlined word "bean- an important part of keeping me healthy. poles"in paragraph 1 refer to? What's more,I think friends are an A.Big eaters. important part of one's health.4 I B.Overweight persons. always feel better when I am with friends C.Picky eaters. than when I am alone.When I am with my D.Tall,thin persons. friends,I always laugh.Laughing is also an 7.Why did the researchers hire the actor? important part of health.It is good to stay A.To see how she would affect the par- with my friends. ticipants. By eating properly and exercising regularly, B.To test if the participants could recognise I can keep my body at a proper weight and her. keep healthy.By spending time with my C.To find out what she would do in the friends,I can keep my mind as well as my two tests. body happy.These things sound easy to D.To study why she could keep her do,but not many people can manage them. weight down. 5 8.On what basis do we“adjust the influence” A.I think a strong will is necessary if we according to the last paragraph? want to keep healthy. A.How hungry we are. B.But if our health is taken away,it is certain B.How slim we want to be. that we will surely die. C.How we perceive others. C.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit D.How we feel about the food. which are full of vitamins. 五、七选五阅读理解 D.There are some people who like staying Health is the most important thing in alone,but they keep healthy. the world.Nothing is more important than E.Many studies show that people with a health.If one takes away our money, range of social contacts are less likely to houses,cars,or even our clothes,we can get sick. still survive.1 That is why we always F.On the other hand,doing exercise is very try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. important. How can we keep healthy?In order to G.Some people appear fat because they often eat healthily,I usually avoid eating food eat too much. 15
5.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout? A.Foodsafety. B.Movieviewership. C.Consumerdemand. D.Eatingbehaviour. 6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “beanpoles”inparagraph1referto? A.Bigeaters. B.Overweightpersons. C.Pickyeaters. D.Tall,thinpersons. 7.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor? A.Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants. B.Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognise her. C.Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhe twotests. D.Tostudy whyshecould keep her weightdown. 8.Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence” accordingtothelastparagraph? A.Howhungryweare. B.Howslimwewanttobe. C.Howweperceiveothers. D.Howwefeelaboutthefood. 五、七选五阅读理解 Healthisthemostimportantthingin theworld.Nothingismoreimportantthan health.If onetakes away our money, houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecan stillsurvive. 1 Thatiswhywealways trytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly. Howcanwekeephealthy? Inorderto eathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfood highinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies, whicharejunkfoods.Besides,Ionlyeata littlemeat. 2 3 Takingexerciseeverydayhelps usbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseis animportantpartofkeepingmehealthy. Whatsmore,Ithinkfriendsarean importantpartofoneshealth. 4 I alwaysfeelbetterwhenIam withfriends thanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmy friends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoan importantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostay withmyfriends. Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly, Icankeepmybodyataproperweightand keephealthy.Byspendingtimewith my friends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmy bodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasyto do,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem. 5 A.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwe wanttokeephealthy. B.Butifourhealthistakenaway,itiscertain thatwewillsurelydie. C.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruit whicharefullofvitamins. D.Therearesomepeoplewholikestaying alone,buttheykeephealthy. E.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewitha rangeofsocialcontactsarelesslikelyto getsick. F.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisvery important. G.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyoften eattoomuch. — 15 —