英语 必修 第一册 配人教版 词汇拓展 ad.恼怒的：生 阅读自测 1.annoy ut.使恼怒：打扰→ 气的 Step 1 Fast Reading 2.frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→ t.使惊 一、将下列选项与主人公的每个时间点匹配起来 吓；使害怕 ①7：00a.m.②12：30p.m.③5：32p.m 3.impress t.使钦佩：给…留下深刻的好印象 i.留下 ④10：29p.m. 印象：引人注目→小 n.印象；感想 A.Han Jing's feelings of her first day at senior high school. 4.concentrate vi,&t,集中（注意力）：聚精会神→ B.What happened in the chemistry class? .n.专注；专心 C.How did Han Jing feel at her maths class? 5.explore ut.&.探索；勘探→ n.探险家 D.Han Jing felt much more confident about her future n.探险 答案①→A②C③→B④→D 6.confident adj.自信的：有把握的→ n.信 Step 2 Detailed Reading 心：信任 二、仔细阅读课文，选择最佳答案 答案l.annoyed2.frighten3.impression 4.concentration 1.Why was Han Jing a little anxious in the morning? 5.explorer;exploration 6.confidence A.Because she was not outgoing. 重点短语 B.Because no one talked to her. 1. last终于；最终 C.Because maths was difficult for her. 2.leave... 不打扰：不惊动 D.Because the guy next to her tried to talk to her. 3.next 紧挨着 2.What's Han Jing's first impression of the maths class? 4.concentrate 集中精力于 A.The teacher was kind but cruel. 5.not... all一点也不：根本不 B.Maths was not interesting. 答案l,at2.alone3.to4.on5.at C.Her classmates and the teacher were friendly and helpful. D.The first maths class was easy and fun. 答案1.A2.C 课堂 ·重难突破 ! 厂词汇精讲7 on/upon me. 老师让我意识到英语的重要性。 L.【教材原文】I want to make a good first impression. 学以致用 (page 4) 单句语法填空 我想给别人留下良好的第一印象。 (1)I had the (impress)that she wasn't 考点impression n.印象；感想；影响：效果 very happy. mpress ur.使软佩；给…留下深刻的好印象；使意识到 (2)Ruth was keen to make good impression .留下印象：引人注目 on us all. 」语境领悟 完成句子 (3)他给人的印象是非常腼腆。 (1)My words made no impression on her 我的话丝毫没有对她起作用。 of being very shy. (2)I want people to have a good impression of solar (1)impression (2)a (3)He gave the impression cars. 我想让人们对太阳能汽车有个好印象。 2.【教材原文】I couldn't concentrate on the experiment. (3)The girl gave me a good impression on her lecture. (page 4) 这个女孩在她的讲座上给我留下了一个好印象。 我不能全神贯注地做这个实验。 (4)It impressed me that he remembered my name. 考点concentrate vi.&t.集中（注意力）；聚精会神 他记得我的名字，这令我印象深刻。 concentrated adj,浓缩的；极度的；紧张的 (5)One candidate in particular impressed us with her concentration n.专注：专心 knowledge 尤其有一位候选人，她的学识给我们留下了深刻的 语境领悟 印象。 (1)The industry of that country is concentrated mainly (6)The teacher impressed the importance of English in the north
英 语 必修 第一册 配人教版 词汇拓展 1.annoyvt.使恼怒;打扰→ adj.恼怒的;生 气的 2.frightenedadj.惊吓的;害怕的→ vt.使惊 吓;使害怕 3.impressvt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下 印象;引人注目→ n.印象;感想 4.concentratevi.& vt.集 中 (注 意 力);聚 精 会 神 → n.专注;专心 5.explorevt.&vi.探索;勘探→ n.探险家 → n.探险 6.confidentadj.自信的;有把握的→ n.信 心;信任 答案 1.annoyed 2.frighten 3.impression 4.concentration 5.explorer;exploration 6.confidence 重点短语 1. last终于;最终 2.leave... 不打扰;不惊动 3.next 紧挨着 4.concentrate 集中精力于 5.not... all一点也不;根本不 答案 1.at 2.alone 3.to 4.on 5.at 阅读自测 Step1 FastReading 一、将下列选项与主人公的每个时间点匹配起来 ①7:00a.m. ②12:30p.m. ③5:32p.m. ④10:29p.m. A.HanJingsfeelingsofherfirstdayatseniorhighschool. B.Whathappenedinthechemistryclass? C.HowdidHanJingfeelathermathsclass? D.HanJingfeltmuchmoreconfidentaboutherfuture. 答案 ①→A ②→C ③→B ④→D Step2 DetailedReading 二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案 1.WhywasHanJingalittleanxiousinthemorning? A.Becauseshewasnotoutgoing. B.Becausenoonetalkedtoher. C.Becausemathswasdifficultforher. D.Becausetheguynexttohertriedtotalktoher. 2.WhatsHanJingsfirstimpressionofthemathsclass? A.Theteacherwaskindbutcruel. B.Mathswasnotinteresting. C.Herclassmatesandtheteacherwerefriendlyandhelpful. D.Thefirstmathsclasswaseasyandfun. 答案 1.A 2.C 课堂·重难突破 词汇精讲 1.【教材原文】 Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression. (page4) 我想给别人留下良好的第一印象。 考点impressionn.印象;感想;影响;效果 impressvt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象;使意识到 vi.留下印象;引人注目 语境领悟 (1)Mywordsmadenoimpressiononher. 我的话丝毫没有对她起作用。 (2)Iwantpeopletohaveagoodimpressionofsolar cars. 我想让人们对太阳能汽车有个好印象。 (3)Thegirlgavemeagoodimpressiononherlecture. 这个女孩在她的讲座上给我留下了一个好印象。 (4)Itimpressedmethatherememberedmyname. 他记得我的名字,这令我印象深刻。 (5)Onecandidateinparticularimpresseduswithher knowledge. 尤其有一位候选人,她的学识给我们留下了深刻的 印象。 (6)TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglish on/uponme. 老师让我意识到英语的重要性。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Ihadthe (impress)thatshewasnt veryhappy. (2)Ruthwaskeentomake goodimpression onusall. 完成句子 (3)他给人的印象是非常腼腆。 ofbeingveryshy. 答案 (1)impression (2)a (3)Hegavetheimpression 2.【教材原文】 Icouldntconcentrateontheexperiment. (page4) 我不能全神贯注地做这个实验。 考点 concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神 concentratedadj.浓缩的;极度的;紧张的 concentrationn.专注;专心 语境领悟 (1)Theindustryofthatcountryisconcentratedmainly inthenorth. 6
WELCOME UNIT 那个国家的工业主要集中在北部。 【句法分析 (2)We must concentrate our efforts on improving 这是一个简单句，由形容词做宾语补足语。其句型结构 education. 是：主语十谓语十宾语十宾语补足语（形容词）。 我们必须集中精力改进教育工作。 1语境领悟 (3)When you concentrate on one task,you can get it done faster and better. (1)The good news made us very excited. 当你全神贯注于一项任务时，你就会完成得又快 这条好消息使我们都很兴奋。 又好。 (2)What you said made me very angry. (4)Concentration on your studies will result in good 你的话使我很生气。 grades, 1学以致用 专心学习就能取得优良成绩。 单句语法填空 【学以致用 (1)Don't you find the film (interest)? 单句语法填空 (2)You missed the lecture,and you made our teacher (1)It may be possible for you (concentrate) (disappoint). on that later on. 答案(1)interesting(2)disappointed (2)You must concentrate all your energies 3.【教材原文】I feel much more confident than I felt studying the subject. this morning.(page 4) 完成句子 我感觉比今天早上自信多了。 (3)这么吵，我很难专心看这篇文章。 1句法分析 With all this noise going on,it's hard for me 这是一个由han引导的比较级句型，用于两者之间进 行比较。confident是一个多音节词，其比较级为more confident。. (1)to concentrate (2)on (3)to concentrate on 形容词比较级的修饰语 reading this article 形容词比较级可以由far、still、even、much、a great deal、a 句型剖析 little等修饰，如： Health is a great deal more valuable than wealth. 1.【教材原文】What if no one talks to me?(page4) 健康远比财富更宝贵。 如果没有人和我说话怎么办？ Jim is a little shorter than his brother. 【句法分析 吉姆比他哥哥矮一点。 What if..?要是…会怎么样呢？/如果…该怎 【语境领悟 么办？ (1)Real friendship is much more valuable than money. 【语境领悟 真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。 (1)What if he got lost? (2)This lesson is easier than the last one. 如果他迷路了怎么办？ 这一节课比上一节课容易。 (2)What if aliens attack the earth? (3)Lucy is much more diligent than her sister. 如果外星人袭击地球该怎么办呢？ 露西比她妹妹勤奋得多。 【学以致用 【学以致用 单句语法填空 单句语法填空 (1) if the train is late? (1)The interview was much (bad)than (2)What she can't find her keys? he had expected. 完成句子 完成句子 (3)我们把画挪到那边会怎么样？ (2)埃米现在的拼写错误比以前少了。 Amy made over there? before 答案(l)What(2)if(3)What if we move the picture (3)奥斯卡现在的钱比以前少了。 2.【教材原文】I found most of my classmates and Oscar has he teachers friendly and helpful.(page 4) had before. 我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于 答案(I)worse(2)fewer spelling mistakes than 助人。 (3)less money than
WELCOMEUNIT 那个国家的工业主要集中在北部。 (2)We mustconcentrate ourefforts onimproving education. 我们必须集中精力改进教育工作。 (3)Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youcangetit donefasterandbetter. 当你全 神 贯 注 于 一 项 任 务 时,你 就 会 完 成 得 又 快 又好。 (4)Concentrationonyourstudieswillresultingood grades. 专心学习就能取得优良成绩。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Itmaybepossibleforyou (concentrate) onthatlateron. (2)Youmustconcentrateallyourenergies studyingthesubject. 完成句子 (3)这么吵,我很难专心看这篇文章。 With all this noise going on,its hard for me . 答案 (1)toconcentrate (2)on (3)toconcentrateon readingthisarticle 句型剖析 1.【教材原文】 Whatifnoonetalkstome? (page4) 如果没有人和我说话怎么办? 句法分析 Whatif...? 要是……会怎么样呢? /如果……该怎 么办? 语境领悟 (1)Whatifhegotlost? 如果他迷路了怎么办? (2)Whatifaliensattacktheearth? 如果外星人袭击地球该怎么办呢? 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1) ifthetrainislate? (2)What shecantfindherkeys? 完成句子 (3)我们把画挪到那边会怎么样? overthere? 答案 (1)What (2)if (3)Whatifwemovethepicture 2.【教材原文】 Ifound mostofmyclassmatesand teachersfriendlyandhelpful.(page4) 我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,而且乐于 助人。 句法分析 这是一个简单句,由形容词做宾语补足语。其句型结构 是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词)。 语境领悟 (1)Thegoodnewsmadeusveryexcited. 这条好消息使我们都很兴奋。 (2)Whatyousaidmademeveryangry. 你的话使我很生气。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Dontyoufindthefilm (interest)? (2)Youmissedthelecture,andyoumadeourteacher (disappoint). 答案 (1)interesting (2)disappointed 3.【教材原文】 IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfelt thismorning.(page4) 我感觉比今天早上自信多了。 句法分析 这是一个由than引导的比较级句型,用于两者之间进 行比 较。confident是 一 个 多 音 节 词,其 比 较 级 为 more confident。 形容词比较级的修饰语 形容词比较级可以由far、still、even、much、agreatdeal、a little等修饰,如: Healthisagreatdealmorevaluablethanwealth. 健康远比财富更宝贵。 Jimisalittleshorterthanhisbrother. 吉姆比他哥哥矮一点。 语境领悟 (1)Realfriendshipismuchmorevaluablethanmoney. 真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。 (2)Thislessoniseasierthanthelastone. 这一节课比上一节课容易。 (3)Lucyismuchmorediligentthanhersister. 露西比她妹妹勤奋得多。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Theinterview wasmuch (bad)than hehadexpected. 完成句子 (2)埃米现在的拼写错误比以前少了。 Amymade before. (3)奥斯卡现在的钱比以前少了。 Oscarhas he hadbefore. 答案 (1)worse (2)fewerspellingmistakesthan (3)lessmoneythan 7
英语 必修 第一册 配人教版 随堂训练 一、单词拼写 5.Watching TV every evening is a waste of time-there are 1.As an (爱交际的)girl,I get along well more meaningful things (do). with my classmates. 6.It has really helped me to improve my 2.She always gets her way in the end,which makes her (confident)and social skills as well as my school grades. colleagues very (恼火). 1.on 2.exploration 3.impression 4.about 5.to 3.I was so (害怕的)that I closed my eyes do 6.confidence and desperately cried for help. 三、选词填空 4.The people waiting at the bus stop looked very right now leave alone not...at all what if (焦虑的)and disappointed, look forward to at last make a good impression 5.Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing 1.'m visiting the art gallery (实验)in the lab. next week. 6.Every traveller to a foreign country feels the boy He can make up his (令人尴尬的)at some point. own mind. 1.outgoing 2.annoyed 3.frightened 4.anxious 3.I need to speak to him 5.experiments 6.awkward 4.Diana achieved her original goal. 二、单句语法填空 5.I did understand what you meant 1.Please listen to your teacher,concentrating your lesson. I couldn't follow my teacher? 2.China has made great achievements in space 7.I wanted to on my (explore)in recent years. classmates at first,but I failed. 3.Sofia had the (impress)that she had seen 1.looking forward to 2.Leave;alone 3.right now most of the guests before 4.at last 5.not;at all 6.What if 7.make a good 4.This method may be helpful to those that feel anxious impression learning. 课后·训练提升 一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词 quiet. 1.She is 4 years j to her husband. 答案to keep 答案junior 4.With the noise going on,I can't concentrate 2.I need to c on my career. my lesson. 答案concentrate 答案on 3.Tom is a really nice g He is always helping 5.Sometimes I feel frighten)at night others. when I'm alone. 答案guy 答案frightened 4.I had the i that she wasn't very happy that 三、完成句子 day. 1.要是他不能按时到达该怎么办呢？ 答案impression he can't arrive on time? 5.All the players have c in their manager. 答案What if 答案confidence 2.他比上学期感觉自信多了。 二、单句语法填空 He feels 1.Are you still anxious the exam result? he felt last term. 答案about 答案much more confident than 2.The first (impress)is very important in 3.保罗一搬到这儿就交了几个朋友。 looking for a job. Paul 答案impression as soon as he moved here. 3.Please tell the kids outside (keep) 答案made a few friends 8
英 语 必修 第一册 配人教版 随堂训练 一、单词拼写 1.Asan (爱交际的)girl,Igetalongwell withmyclassmates. 2.Shealwaysgetsherwayintheend,which makesher colleaguesvery (恼火). 3.Iwasso (害怕的)thatIclosedmyeyes anddesperatelycriedforhelp. 4.Thepeoplewaitingatthebusstoplookedvery (焦虑的)anddisappointed. 5.Observecarefullyif any change occurs when doing (实验)inthelab. 6.Everytravellertoaforeigncountryfeels (令人尴尬的)atsomepoint. 答案 1.outgoing 2.annoyed 3.frightened 4.anxious 5.experiments 6.awkward 二、单句语法填空 1.Pleaselistentoyourteacher,concentrating yourlesson. 2.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinspace (explore)inrecentyears. 3.Sofiahadthe (impress)thatshehadseen mostoftheguestsbefore. 4.Thismethodmaybehelpfultothosethatfeelanxious learning. 5.WatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime—thereare moremeaningfulthings (do). 6.Ithasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemy (confident)andsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgrades. 答案 1.on 2.exploration 3.impression 4.about 5.to do 6.confidence 三、选词填空 rightnow leavealone not...atall whatif lookforwardto atlast makeagoodimpression 1.Im visitingtheartgallery nextweek. 2. theboy .Hecanmakeuphis ownmind. 3.Ineedtospeaktohim . 4.Diana achievedheroriginalgoal. 5.Idid understandwhatyoumeant . 6. Icouldntfollowmyteacher? 7.Iwantedto on my classmatesatfirst,butIfailed. 答案 1.lookingforwardto 2.Leave;alone 3.rightnow 4.atlast 5.not;atall 6.Whatif 7.makeagood impression 课后·训练提升 一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词 1.Sheis4yearsj toherhusband. 答案 junior 2.Ineedtoc onmycareer. 答案 concentrate 3.Tomisareallyniceg .Heisalwayshelping others. 答案 guy 4.Ihadthei thatshewasntveryhappythat day. 答案 impression 5.Alltheplayershavec intheirmanager. 答案 confidence 二、单句语法填空 1.Areyoustillanxious theexamresult? 答案 about 2.Thefirst (impress)isveryimportantin lookingforajob. 答案 impression 3.Pleasetellthekidsoutside (keep) quiet. 答案 tokeep 4.Withthenoisegoingon,Icantconcentrate mylesson. 答案 on 5.SometimesIfeel (frighten)atnight whenImalone. 答案 frightened 三、完成句子 1.要是他不能按时到达该怎么办呢? hecantarriveontime? 答案 Whatif 2.他比上学期感觉自信多了。 Hefeels hefeltlastterm. 答案 muchmoreconfidentthan 3.保罗一搬到这儿就交了几个朋友。 Paul assoonashemovedhere. 答案 madeafewfriends 8
WELCOME UNIT 4.现在碰到陌生人时，她不再紧张了。 6.A.me B.them She C.her D.it now when meeting strangers. 答案C 答案is not nervous any more 解析联系前文描述可知，此处代词指的是“我”爱上的那 四、完形填空 个女孩。 I did very badly at school.My headmaster thought I 7.A.wrong B.right was 1 and when I was 14,he said,"You're never going C.stupid D.faulty tobe2 but a failure.” 答案A After five years of 3 jobs,I fell in love with a very 解析此处指的是“我”想让她知道人们说的关于“我”的 nice middle-class girl.It was the best 4 that could have 话是错误的。 happened to me.I 5 to do something positive with my 8.A.experiment B.practice life because I wanted to prove to 6 that what people said C.writing D.composition about me was 7 答案C So I tried hard with my 8 and went to college.My first novel came 9 while I was at college. 解析根据下文的novel可知，“我”努力写作。 After college I taught during the 10 in high school 9.A.on B.in and attended evening classes at London University,where I C.out D.back got a 11 in history.I became a lecturer at a college and 答案C was thinking of giving up that job to write full-time 12 I 解析come out“出版”。此处指的是“我”的第一本小说 was offered a part-time job at Leeds University.I began to 在“我”上大学的时候出版了。 feel proud of myself;here was a working-class boy who'd 10.A.day B.night 13 school early,now teaching at university. C.month D.year My writing career()took off when I discovered my 答案A own style.Now I'm rich and 14,have been on TV.I 解析与下文的“我”参加了伦敦大学的夜校形成对比， 15 wish all the people that have put me down had said, 可知“我”白天在高中教学。 "I believe in you.You'll succeed." 11.A.graduation B.pass 1.A.bright B.useless C.degree D.success C.simple D.hopeful 答案C 答案B 解析这里是指“我”得到了学位。degree“学位”。 解析根据上文“我”在学校表现很差可知，校长认为“我” 12.A.while B.if 没有用处。 C.when D.or 2.A.anything B.something 答案C C.everything D.nothing 解析结合语境可知，此处指的是当“我”在利兹大学获 答案A 得一份兼职工作时。when“当…时”。 解析anything用于否定句，任何事物。这里是指校长认 13.A.left B.attended 为“我”永远都不会成功。 C.changed D.graduated 3.A.dirty B.useful 答案A C.good D.poor 解析这里指的是早早地离开了学校。 答案D 14.A.tired B.calm 解析联系下文可知，此处指的是“不好的”。 C.nervous D.famous 4.A.support B.happiness 答案D C.surprise D.thing 解析“我”既富裕又有名气。 答案D 15.A.just B.exactly 解析此处指的是这是发生在“我”身上的最好的事情。 C.so D.very 5.A.admitted B.decided 答案A C.planned D.told 解析“我”只是希望那些曾经贬低“我”的人当时说：“我 答案B 相信你，你会成功的。”jus1“仅仅，只是”。 解析根据句意可知，“我”决定要做一些积极的事情。 9
WELCOMEUNIT 4.现在碰到陌生人时,她不再紧张了。 She nowwhenmeetingstrangers. 答案 isnotnervousanymore 四、完形填空 Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtI was 1 andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“Yourenevergoing tobe 2 butafailure.” Afterfiveyearsof 3 jobs,Ifellinlovewithavery nicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebest 4 thatcouldhave happenedtome.I 5 todosomethingpositivewithmy lifebecauseIwantedtoproveto 6 thatwhatpeoplesaid aboutmewas 7 . SoItriedhardwithmy 8 andwenttocollege.My firstnovelcame 9 whileIwasatcollege. AftercollegeItaughtduringthe 10 inhighschool andattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity,whereI gota 11 inhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeand wasthinkingofgivingupthatjobtowritefull-time 12 I wasofferedapart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibeganto feelproudofmyself:herewasaworking-classboywhod 13 schoolearly,nowteachingatuniversity. Mywritingcareer(职业)tookoffwhenIdiscoveredmy ownstyle.NowImrichand 14 ,havebeenonTV.I 15 wishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhadsaid, “Ibelieveinyou.Youllsucceed.” 1.A.bright B.useless C.simple D.hopeful 答案 B 解析 根据上文“我”在学校表现很差可知,校长认为“我” 没有用处。 2.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing 答案 A 解析 anything用于否定句,任何事物。这里是指校长认 为“我”永远都不会成功。 3.A.dirty B.useful C.good D.poor 答案 D 解析 联系下文可知,此处指的是“不好的”。 4.A.support B.happiness C.surprise D.thing 答案 D 解析 此处指的是这是发生在“我”身上的最好的事情。 5.A.admitted B.decided C.planned D.told 答案 B 解析 根据句意可知,“我”决定要做一些积极的事情。 6.A.me B.them C.her D.it 答案 C 解析 联系前文描述可知,此处代词指的是“我”爱上的那 个女孩。 7.A.wrong B.right C.stupid D.faulty 答案 A 解析 此处指的是“我”想让她知道人们说的关于“我”的 话是错误的。 8.A.experiment B.practice C.writing D.composition 答案 C 解析 根据下文的novel可知,“我”努力写作。 9.A.on B.in C.out D.back 答案 C 解析 comeout“出版”。此处指的是“我”的第一本小说 在“我”上大学的时候出版了。 10.A.day B.night C.month D.year 答案 A 解析 与下文的“我”参加了伦敦大学的夜校形成对比, 可知“我”白天在高中教学。 11.A.graduation B.pass C.degree D.success 答案 C 解析 这里是指“我”得到了学位。degree“学位”。 12.A.while B.if C.when D.or 答案 C 解析 结合语境可知,此处指的是当“我”在利兹大学获 得一份兼职工作时。when“当……时”。 13.A.left B.attended C.changed D.graduated 答案 A 解析 这里指的是早早地离开了学校。 14.A.tired B.calm C.nervous D.famous 答案 D 解析 “我”既富裕又有名气。 15.A.just B.exactly C.so D.very 答案 A 解析 “我”只是希望那些曾经贬低“我”的人当时说:“我 相信你,你会成功的。”just“仅仅,只是”。 9
英语 必修 第一册 配人教版 SectionⅢ Discovering Useful Structures 课前·基础认知 语法图解 句子成分与基本句子结构 主语(S) 谓语(V) 宾语(O) 表语(P) 句子成分 状语(A) 直接宾语(DO) 间接宾语(IO) 补语(C) 基本句子结构 基本句子结构 例句 SV The girl smiled.这个女孩笑了。 SVO He ate an apple,他吃了一个苹果。 SP Mr Smith is a kind teacher..史密斯先生是一个善良的老师。 SVIO DO Susan gave me a dictionary..苏姗给了我一本字典。 SVOC Tom made me annoyed.汤姆使我生气。 SVA Frank talked too much.富兰克说得太多了。 SVOA We had the lecture in the hall.我们在大厅里听了一场讲座。 There be... There are lots of cars on the road.路上有很多小汽车。 1探究发现 2.Jane is reading a fairy story. 一、阅读下列句子，体会各句子中画线部分的句 3.David became an engineer. 子成分。 4.I heard him singing in the hall. 5.Emma taught the children English. 1.The train has arrived. 2.My head aches. 6.There is a supermarket around the corner. 3.He bought me a book. 7思考发现 4.Jim built his own house. 1.句子成分主要有 、宾语、 5.We had a meeting in our classroom. 表语、状语、补语等。 6.He became a scientist. 2.按照句子结构划分，句子可以分为简单句、并列句和 7.We all enjoy reading English very much. 复合句，每个简单句有语部分和语部分。英语 8.I found most of my classmates friendly. 简单句有七种基本句型，此外，还有一种“ 十 二、朗读下列句子，体会其句型结构。 主语十状语”句型。 1.The moon rose slowly. 答案l.主语；谓语2.主；谓：There be 课堂·重难突破 1.主语(S) 语法精析 主语是句子的主体，是句子所要说明的人或物，表示句 子描述的是“谁”或“什么”。主语通常由名词、代词、数词、动 句子成分与基本句子结构 词不定式、动词-g形式或主语从句等担任，其位置在陈述 一、句子成分 句基本结构的前部。如： 句子成分是句中起一定功用的一个组成部分。句子成 Professor Wang is a well-known scholar. 分可以分为六种： 王教授是一位著名的学者。 10
英 语 必修 第一册 配人教版 SectionⅢ DiscoveringUsefulStructures 课前·基础认知 语法图解 句子成分与基本句子结构 句子成分 → 主语(S) 谓语(V) 宾语(O) 表语(P) 状语(A) 直接宾语(DO) 间接宾语(IO) 补语(C) 基本句子结构 基本句子结构 例句 SV Thegirlsmiled.这个女孩笑了。 SVO Heateanapple.他吃了一个苹果。 SP MrSmithisakindteacher.史密斯先生是一个善良的老师。 SVIODO Susangavemeadictionary.苏姗给了我一本字典。 SVOC Tom mademeannoyed.汤姆使我生气。 SVA Franktalkedtoomuch.富兰克说得太多了。 SVOA Wehadthelectureinthehall.我们在大厅里听了一场讲座。 Therebe... Therearelotsofcarsontheroad.路上有很多小汽车。 探究发现 一、阅读下列句子,体会各句子中画线部分的句 子成分。 1.Thetrainhasarrived. 2.Myheadaches. 3.Heboughtmeabook. 4.Jimbuilthisownhouse. 5.Wehadameetinginourclassroom. 6.Hebecameascientist. 7.WeallenjoyreadingEnglishverymuch. 8.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesfriendly. 二、朗读下列句子,体会其句型结构。 1.Themoonroseslowly. 2.Janeisreadingafairystory. 3.Davidbecameanengineer. 4.Iheardhimsinginginthehall. 5.EmmataughtthechildrenEnglish. 6.Thereisasupermarketaroundthecorner. 1.句子成分主要有 、 、宾语、 表语、状语、补语等。 2.按照句子结构划分,句子可以分为简单句、并列句和 复合句,每个简单句有 语部分和 语部分。英语 简单句有七种基本句型,此外,还有一种“ + 主语+状语”句型。 答案 1.主语;谓语 2.主;谓;Therebe 课堂·重难突破 语法精析 句子成分与基本句子结构 一、句子成分 句子成分是句中起一定功用的一个组成部分。句子成 分可以分为六种: 1.主语(S) 主语是句子的主体,是句子所要说明的人或物,表示句 子描述的是“谁”或“什么”。主语通常由名词、代词、数词、动 词不定式、动词-ing 形式或主语从句等担任,其位置在陈述 句基本结构的前部。如: ProfessorWangisawell-knownscholar. 王教授是一位著名的学者。 10