Key Concepts rna polymerase i synthesizes rrNa in the nucleolus RNa polymerase ii synthesizes mrNa in the nucleoplasm RNa polymerase III synthesizes small RNAS in the nucleoplasm The largest subunit in rna polymerase ll has a Ctd(carboxy-terminal domain) consisting of multiple repeats of a septamer
Key Concepts • RNA polymerase I synthesizes rRNA in the nucleolus • RNA polymerase II synthesizes mRNA in the nucleoplasm • RNA polymerase III synthesizes small RNAs in the nucleoplasm • The largest subunit in RNA polymerase II has a CTD (carboxy-terminal domain) consisting of multiple repeats of a septamer
Eukaryotic RNa polymerases RNA Po|位置 产物 相对活性α-鹅膏蕈的敏感 Po!|核仁28s,18s,5.8 s rrnas 50~70% 不敏感 Po‖核质 hnRNA,mRNA,某些 SnRNA20~40% 高度敏感 PolⅢ核质tRNA,5 SrrnA,某些 SnRNAs~10%片段特异,中等敏感 Other RNa polymerases in Eukaryotic cell Chloroplast rna polymerases叶绿体 mitochondria RNa polymerases线粒体
Eukaryotic RNA polymerases RNA Pol位置 产物 相对活性 α-鹅膏蕈的敏感 Pol Ⅰ 核仁 28s,18s,5.8s rRNAs 50~70% 不敏感 Pol Ⅱ 核质 hnRNA,mRNA,某些SnRNA 20~40% 高度敏感 Pol Ⅲ 核质 tRNA,5SrRNA,某些SnRNAs ~10% 片段特异,中等敏感 Other RNA polymerases in Eukaryotic cell Chloroplast RNA polymerases 叶绿体 mitochondria RNA polymerases 线粒体
真核RNA聚合酶的活性 ·转录时,按5′3′方向合成RNA链; 底物为4种三磷酸核苷酸:ATP,GTP,UTP和 CTP 不需要引物; 需要其它起始蛋白的存在,聚合酶才能与启 动子结合并诱导起始;
真核RNA聚合酶的活性 •转录时,按 5’ 3’方向合成RNA链; •底物为4种三磷酸核苷酸:ATP,GTP,UTP 和 CTP; •不需要引物; •需要其它起始蛋白的存在,聚合酶才能与启 动子结合并诱导起始;
RNA聚合酶的组成 ·3种聚合酶都由2个大亚基,12个以上的小亚基 组成 ·在3种聚合酶之间,最大2个亚基,至少5个小 亚基的基因编码区具有同源性;4-7种小亚基 为各种RNA聚合酶特有; ·都具有原核RNA聚合酶核心α2BB′同源的亚基 最大亚基与β′相似,次最大亚基邬β相似
RNA 聚合酶的组成 • 3种聚合酶都由2个大亚基,12个以上的小亚基 组成; • 在3种聚合酶之间,最大2个亚基,至少5个小 亚基的基因编码区具有同源性;4-7种小亚基 为各种RNA聚合酶特有; • 都具有原核RNA聚合酶核心2’同源的亚基; • 最大亚基与’相似,次最大亚基与相似;
Eukaryotic rna polymerases consist of many subunits The general Size No Features constitution of a KD Related to bactenal subunit R 200 eukaryotic rna binds dna has CTD =(YSPTSPS polymerase least n=26: mouse n=52 Related to bacterial subunit B enzyme 100 binds nucleotides astypitied in cerevisiae 50 2 Related to bacterial subunit o 2 Common to all 3 polymerases 25 Common to all 3 polymerases Common to all 3 polymerases
Eukaryotic RNA polymerases consist of many subunits • The general constitution of a eukaryotic RNA polymerase II enzyme astypified in S. cerevisiae