海上专业实验教学资源（书籍文献）轮机航行实习

FOREWORDThis book Sailing Training for Marine Engineering Students is written and compiled inaccordance with the teaching syllabus for the undergraduate students of the marine engineering(management). The marine engineering is the profession featuring strong practicality. In order toenhance students'perceptualknowledge about the marine engineering,todevelopthecomprehensive abilities of analyzing and solving problems, also to meet the requirements ofSTCW78/95 Convention for the mariners, the authors of this book have written and compiled thisedition.Sailing Trainingfor Marine Engineering Students is one of compulsory subjects of professionalpractice for the marine engineering undergraduate students.On the training ship, this book is usedasamain textbook in the classroom on theship,somecontents ofwhich can belearned alongthereal facilities on the shipby students themselves, hence it helps students tolaya good foundationfor learningprofessional knowledge in the school classroom in the near future.The main contentsof this book are brief introduction about ships,equipmentfor marine engine& auxiliarymachinery,systems & operational steps, still including, emergency equipment, environmental protectionequipment, practice muster, useful English expressions and words for marine engineering.responsibilitiesandregulations.It takes the compilers more than one year to complete the manuscript and some illustrations.In the writing and compilation, the compilers of the book emphasize on its ideological contents,science, practicality, attaching great importance to the key points, trying to be brief and to thepoint, and also to explain the professional theoretical knowledge by means of the real equipmenton M.VYULONG SHAN andMV.QINGHUASHAN.So,it has a high applicability.This bookcan be not only used as teaching materials for the marine engineering students in colleges anduniversities to conduct sailing practiceon the ship,but also as a reference book for the concernedtechnicians. We hope that this book can bring some helps to readersstudy and work, but alsohope that readers can draw inferences about other casesfrom what is talked in the bookThis book is co-compiled by Mr.Liao Hede, Ms. Min Guilan, Mr. Wang Yongjian, Mr. LiuJianhua, Mr.Zheng Guojie.It is written in bilingual languages (in Chinese and English).Ofwhich the whole Chinese version is compiled by Mr Liao Hede. In English version, foreword, thetableof contents,chapters3,4,5,6,7and 12aretranslated byMs.MinGuilan and Mr.LiaoHede,chapters 1 and 2 are translated byMr.Wang Yongjian, chapters 8 and 9 are translated by MrLiu Jianhua,chapters 10 and 1lare translated by Mr.Zheng Guojie.Mr.Liao Hedeand Ms.MinGuilan are chief editors and in full charge of revision for thewhole book.This book is written and compiled based on thebooks whichhavebeen printed and publishedGuide toPractice at sea for Students of Marine Engineering and Practice on the Ship forMarineEngineering Students by Mr Liao Hede.In the process ofthe compilation, we also have referred tosome related books and marinetechnological materials byother compilers at homeand abroad.Inaddition,wehavereceived thefull supportof theleaders,officers,engineers and other crewonM.VYULONGSHANandM.V.QINGHUASHAN,whoprovideuswithalot ofmaterialsandhelp.Particularly,we have received thewarm support andgreat helpfromChief Engineer,Mr.WuYongpei,the leaders and colleagues,as well as some students of Marine Engineering Institute ofJimei University.Professor, Mr Chen Jingfeng has taken timefromhis busy schedule to read thewhole book and correct some of the contents.Professor, Mr.Cai Zhenxiong puts forward some

FOREWORD This book Sailing Training for Marine Engineering Students is written and compiled in accordance with the teaching syllabus for the undergraduate students of the marine engineering (management). The marine engineering is the profession featuring strong practicality. In order to enhance students’ perceptual knowledge about the marine engineering, to develop the comprehensive abilities of analyzing and solving problems, also to meet the requirements of STCW78/95 Convention for the mariners, the authors of this book have written and compiled this edition. Sailing Training for Marine Engineering Students is one of compulsory subjects of professional practice for the marine engineering undergraduate students. On the training ship, this book is used as a main textbook in the classroom on the ship, some contents of which can be learned along the real facilities on the ship by students themselves, hence it helps students to lay a good foundation for learning professional knowledge in the school classroom in the near future. The main contents of this book are brief introduction about ships, equipment for marine engine & auxiliary machinery, systems & operational steps, still including, emergency equipment, environmental protection equipment, practice muster, useful English expressions and words for marine engineering, responsibilities and regulations. It takes the compilers more than one year to complete the manuscript and some illustrations. In the writing and compilation, the compilers of the book emphasize on its ideological contents, science, practicality, attaching great importance to the key points, trying to be brief and to the point, and also to explain the professional theoretical knowledge by means of the real equipment on M.V YU LONG SHAN and M.V. QING HUA SHAN. So, it has a high applicability. This book can be not only used as teaching materials for the marine engineering students in colleges and universities to conduct sailing practice on the ship, but also as a reference book for the concerned technicians. We hope that this book can bring some helps to readers’ study and work, but also hope that readers can draw inferences about other cases from what is talked in the book. This book is co-compiled by Mr.Liao Hede, Ms. Min Guilan, Mr. Wang Yongjian, Mr. Liu Jianhua, Mr. Zheng Guojie. It is written in bilingual languages ( in Chinese and English). Of which the whole Chinese version is compiled by Mr Liao Hede. In English version, foreword, the table of contents, chapters 3, 4, 5, 6 , 7 and 12 are translated by Ms. Min Guilan and Mr. Liao Hede, chapters 1 and 2 are translated by Mr. Wang Yongjian, chapters 8 and 9 are translated by Mr. Liu Jianhua, chapters 10 and 11are translated by Mr. Zheng Guojie. Mr. Liao Hede and Ms. Min Guilan are chief editors and in full charge of revision for the whole book. This book is written and compiled based on the books which have been printed and published Guide to Practice at sea for Students of Marine Engineering and Practice on the Ship for Marine Engineering Students by Mr Liao Hede. In the process of the compilation, we also have referred to some related books and marine technological materials by other compilers at home and abroad. In addition, we have received the full support of the leaders, officers, engineers and other crew on M.V YU LONG SHAN and M.V. QING HUA SHAN, who provide us with a lot of materials and help. Particularly, we have received the warm support and great help from Chief Engineer, Mr. Wu Yongpei, the leaders and colleagues, as well as some students of Marine Engineering Institute of Jimei University. Professor, Mr Chen Jingfeng has taken time from his busy schedule to read the whole book and correct some of the contents. Professor, Mr. Cai Zhenxiong puts forward some

valuable suggestions for preparing work. To publish this book, we have also received the help andsupport from Dalian Maritime University Press. To all of the above people, along with manyothers that space does not permit us to name, we extend our most sincere thanks.This book is of course not without its errors and oversights, due to limited materials andlimitations in our human capabilities and also a hectic schedule. We sincerely hope that ourreaders and users will kindly share any comments and suggestions, so that we may furtherimproveitinfuturerevisionsCompilers0ct.2008

valuable suggestions for preparing work. To publish this book, we have also received the help and support from Dalian Maritime University Press. To all of the above people, along with many others that space does not permit us to name, we extend our most sincere thanks. This book is of course not without its errors and oversights, due to limited materials and limitations in our human capabilities and also a hectic schedule. We sincerely hope that our readers and users will kindly share any comments and suggestions, so that we may further improve it in future revisions. Compilers Oct. 2008

目录CONTENTS第一章船舶概况Chapter1 General Introduction to Ships第一节船舶分类和实习船简介Section Sort of Ships and Brief Introduction to Training Ship第二节船舶各部位及舱室名称Section2Names of EachPart of ShipandTanksD第三节船舶尺度Section3ShipDimensions0第四节船舶吃水、吨位和标志10Section4Ship'sDraf,Tonnage andMark13第五节船舶航海性能15Section5Ship'sNavigation Performance..16第六节船体结构简介18Section6Brief Introduction toHull Structure....n第七节驾驶台与船舶的营运23Section 7 Bridge and Ship's Service28第八节轮机部概况36Section8GeneralDescriptionof EngineDepartment.45第九节，船舶推进与航向控制常识..48Section9 General Knowledgeabout ShipPropulsion andCourseControl51第二章船舶柴油机55Chapter 2Marine Diesel Engine.55第一节柴油机的基本知识55Section IBasicKnowledgeofDieselEngine..59第二节柴油机的工作原理.61Section2 Basic Working Principle of Diesel Engine..65第三节柴油机系统、.69Section3DieselEngineSystem..81第四节离心式分油机.89Section 4 Centrifugal Oil Separator.94第五节主副柴油机的操作步骤，98Section5Operational Steps of MainDiesel Engine andAuxiliaryDiesel Engines....103第六节吊缸检查m111Section6 Liff outPistonfor Inspection....113

117第三章船用泵.117Chapter3MarinePumps.117第一节功用和分类.118Section 1 Functions and Categories..119第二节结构和工作原理..123Section 2Structureand Working Principle.127第四章甲板机械..127Chapter 4DeckMachinery..127第一节能机..133SectionISteering Gear..139第二节起货设备...141Section 2Cargo Handling Equipment...143第三节锚泊和系缆设备..146Section3 Equipment forAnchoring andMooring.149第四节舱口盖启闭装置.150Section 4 Hatch CoverControlling Gear....152第五章船舶压缩空气系统.152Chapter5MarineCompressed AirSystem.....152第一节空气压缩机...156Section1AirCompressor.2...158第二节空气瓶...159Section2Air Bottle161第六章船舶辅助锅炉及造水装置.161Chapter6Marine Auxiliary Boiler andFreshWater Generator.....161第一节船舶辅锅炉.o...169Section IMarine AuxiliaryBoiler...175...第二节船舶造水装置，...179oo..oo....Section2MarineFreshWater Generator...183第七章船舶制冷与空调装置...183Chapter7Marine RefrigeratingPlant and AirConditioningPlant..183第一节船舶制冷装置..187SectionIMarineRefrigeratingPlant.191第二节船舶空气调节装置..194.Section2MarineAir ConditioningPlant....197第八章船舶电力系统197Chapter8Marine ElectricPower Syste....197第一节概述.198Outline.Section1

第二节船舶电源和配电装置198orsSection2MarineElectric SourceandDistributionApparatusa.....o.201第三节并车操作..202C5Section3Parallel Operationof Generators..204A第四节电站概况和应急发电机的操作.206Section4General Introduction toPower Station andOperation of EmergencyGenerator.207第九章船舶通用系统....210Chapter9 Marine General Service System..210第一节压载系统，.210Section1 Ballast System.212第二节消防系统.213Section 2Fire Extinguishing System...215第三节舱底水系统.217Section3Bilge System219第四节日用水系统.220Section 4 Daily ServiceWater System..222第五节环保设备.222Section5 EnvironmentalProtectionEquipment.228第十章应变部署与应急安全措施..234Chapter10 PracticeMuster and Emergency SafetyMeasures.1..234第一节应变部署...234Section1 Practice Muster...236第二节应急设备..238Section2EmergencyEquipment.239第三节应急安全措施..240Section3Emergency Safety Measures....242第十一章职责与制度.247Chapter11 Responsibilities and Regulations..247第一节轮机部船员主要职责..247.SectionICrew's Ranks and theirResponsibilityforEngineDepartment....250第二节轮机部船舶设备保养、检修分工.253Section2ShipEquipmentMaintenance,Overhaul andDivision ofEngineDepartment...254第三节劳动安全规则和机炉舱规...256Section3LaborSafetyRulesandMachineryRoomRules....257第四节轮机值班制度..259Section 4 Rules for Marine Engineering Watch-keeping.....262第五节驾驶、轮机部门联系制度......266.Section55ContactRulesofDeckDepartment&EngineDepartment....267