Chronic Renal Failure Nephrology department The second affiliated hospital zhongling
Nephrology department The second affiliated hospital zhongling Chronic Renal Failure
contents ·Function of kidneys ●Definitions ·Causes ·pathogenesis ·Symptoms and signs ●Diagonosis o treatment
contents • Function of kidneys • Definitions • Causes • pathogenesis • Symptoms and signs • Diagonosis • treatment
I.Function of kidney oExcrete wastes with water to make urine oregulate and maintaine water,electrolyte and acid-base balance. Secrete hormomes erythropoietin;renin; 1-hydroxylase enzyme (active vitamin D) and prostaglandins
Ⅰ.Function of kidney • Excrete wastes with water to make urine • regulate and maintaine water , electrolyte and acid-base balance. • Secrete hormomes, erythropoietin; renin; 1- hydroxylase enzyme (active vitamin D) and prostaglandins
So,they are crucial in the regulation of blood pressure,formation of matured red blood cells,and metabolism of calcium and phosphorus
• So, they are crucial in the regulation of blood pressure, formation of matured red blood cells, and metabolism of calcium and phosphorus
I.Definitions Azotemia-is a medical condition characterized by abnormal levels of urea, creatinine,various body waste compounds, and other nitrogen-rich compounds in the blood as a result of insufficient filtering of the blood by the kidneys.(Cr> 1.5mg/L×88umol/L)
Ⅱ.Definitions • Azotemia—is a medical condition characterized by abnormal levels of urea, creatinine, various body waste compounds, and other nitrogen-rich compounds in the blood as a result of insufficient filtering of the blood by the kidneys.(Cr＞ 1.5mg/L×88umol/L)