Generated by Foxit PDF Creator Foxit Soft ttp//www.foxitsoftware.comForevaluation 绪论 集成电路的历史 集成电路的发展规律 等比例缩小原则 未来发展和挑战
16 绪论 集成电路的历史 集成电路的发展规律 等比例缩小原则 未来发展和挑战 Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator Foxit Soft ttp//www.foxitsoftware.comForevaluation Moores law 1965年, Gordon moore预测单个芯片上集成的 晶体管的数目每18个月可以增加一倍 2300 transistors 108 KHz clock (Intel 4004)-1971 16 Million transistors(Ultra Sparc IIr-1998 42 Million, 2 GHz clock (Intel P4)-2001 125 Million, 3.4Ghz(Intel p4 Prescott ) -2004 Feb 02 17
17 Moore’s Law 1965年，Gordon Moore预测单个芯片上集成的 晶体管的数目每18个月可以增加一倍 2300 transistors, 108 KHz clock (Intel 4004) - 1971 16 Million transistors (Ultra Sparc III)- 1998 42 Million, 2 GHz clock (Intel P4) - 2001 125 Million, 3.4Ghz (Intel P4 Prescott)- 2004 Feb 02 Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator Foxit Software ttp//www.foxitsoftware.comForevaluationonly Moore's Law plot(from his φ riginal paper t0 口 口 F0 regvar CuLT averted E 10 i mamory t0 口cPu ●口 FO g60 t970 1g80 2000 2010 year8
18 Moore’s Law plot (from his original paper) Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only
nerated by Foxit PDF Creator@ Foxit Softy /. foxitsoftware com For evaluation Source: ISSCC 2003G. Moore "No exponential is forever, but forever' can be delayed f of Transistors per die 1010 1965 Actual Data 109 MOS Arrays MOS Logic 1975 Actual Data 256M512 102G ●1975 Projection 64M Itanium Pentium 4 107 Memory 16M 4M Pentium③ ▲ Microprocessor 1M Pentium 10 256K Pentium③ i486 105 可0286386 TM 4K716 °8086 103 8080 4004 10 100 TTTTTT TTTT 1960196519701975198019851990199520002005
19 # of Transistors per Die Source: ISSCC 2003 G. Moore “No exponential is forever, but ‘forever’ can be delayed” Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only
Generate Foxit PDF Creator Foxit Software ttp: //ww software. com For evaluation only s per Transistor 摩尔定律 Q 晶体管贬值 1.E04 1.E-05 1.E06 196019701980199020002010 Gordon moore在1965年提出了摩尔定律, 认为芯片上晶体管的数目每18个月增加1 倍,这相当于每个晶体管的价格同步下 降的过程 假设1965年一辆豪华跑车的售价是10万 美元,如果该车的价格也能按照摩尔定 律发展,则目前的售价如何? 20
20 摩尔定律－－ 晶体管贬值 Gordon Moore在1965年提出了摩尔定律， 认为芯片上晶体管的数目每18个月增加1 倍，这相当于每个晶体管的价格同步下 降的过程 假设1965年一辆豪华跑车的售价是10万 美元，如果该车的价格也能按照摩尔定 律发展，则目前的售价如何？ 1.E-06 1.E-05 1.E-04 1.E-03 1.E-02 1.E-01 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 $/Transistor $ per Transistor Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only