Type I : Single choice (1 point for each, total 40 points).1. What is the most serious and common complication （并发症）of neonatal sepsis（新生儿败血症）？A.purulent meningitis（化脓性脑膜炎）B. pneumoniaC. osteoarthritis （骨关节炎）D. infection of urinary tractE.abscess（脓肿）2. What is the most corI couple of pathogen of neonatal sepsis in current China?A：groupB streptococcus (B群链球菌)，staphylococcus epidermidis(表皮葡萄球菌)B.staphylococcus（葡萄球菌），colon bacllus(大肠杆菌）C.staphylococcusepidermidis（表皮葡萄球菌），Klebsiella pneumonia（克雷伯杆菌）D.Pseudomonas aeruginosa（绿脓杆菌），Acinetobacter(不动杆菌）E.Bacteroidesfragilis（脆弱类杆菌），Clostridiumagni(产气荚膜杆菌）3.Which proofis the most valuable for diagnosis ofhypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE)?A. clinical manifestationB. cranial ultrasoundC. cranial CT scanD. cranial MRIE. serum CPK-BB4. What is the most common pathogen in neonatal TORCH infection?A.Toxoplasma（弓形体）B.Herpesvirus（单纯疱疹病毒）C. Syphilis （梅毒）D.Cytomegalovirus（巨细胞病毒）E.Rubella virus （风疹病毒）5.The most basic pathophysiology of bronchopneumonia isA.Hypoxia（低氧血症）；B.Hypercapnia（高碳酸血症）；C. Sepsis（败血症）；D. Toxinemia （毒血症）;E.Acidosis（酸中毒）6. Point out the most common group of pathogens to induce bacterial meningitis inchildrenA.Neissriameningitides（脑膜炎双球菌），Streptoccus pneumoniae（肺炎链球菌），Group B streptococcij
Type Ⅰ: Single choice (1 point for each, total 40 points). 1．What is the most serious and common complication（并发症） of neonatal sepsis （新生儿败血症）? A．purulent meningitis（化脓性脑膜炎） B．pneumonia C．osteoarthritis（骨关节炎） D．infection of urinary tract E．abscess（脓肿） 2．What is the most common couple of pathogen of neonatal sepsis in current China? A．group B streptococcus (B 群链球菌)，staphylococcus epidermidis (表皮葡萄球 菌) B．staphylococcus (葡萄球菌)，colon bacillus (大肠杆菌) C．staphylococcus epidermidis (表皮葡萄球菌)，Klebsiella pneumonia (克雷伯杆菌) D．Pseudomonas aeruginosa (绿脓杆菌)，Acinetobacter (不动杆菌) E．Bacteroides fragilis (脆弱类杆菌)，Clostridium agni (产气莢膜杆菌) 3．Which proof is the most valuable for diagnosis of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE)? A．clinical manifestation B．cranial ultrasound C．cranial CT scan D．cranial MRI E．serum CPK-BB 4．What is the most common pathogen in neonatal TORCH infection? A．Toxoplasma（弓形体） B．Herpesvirus（单纯疱疹病毒） C．Syphilis（梅毒） D．Cytomegalovirus（巨细胞病毒） E．Rubella virus（风疹病毒） 5．The most basic pathophysiology of bronchopneumonia is: A．Hypoxia（低氧血症）; B．Hypercapnia （高碳酸血症）; C．Sepsis （败血症）; D．Toxinemia（毒血症）; E．Acidosis（酸中毒） 6．Point out the most common group of pathogens to induce bacterial meningitis in children. A．Neissria meningitides（脑膜炎双球菌）, Streptoccus pneumoniae（肺炎链球菌）, Group B streptococci;
B. Neissria meningitides, Streptoccus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae (流感嗜血杆菌）；C. Neissria meningitides. Staphlococcus aureus. Haemophilus influenzaeD.Staphlococcus aureus(金黄色葡萄球菌），Streptoccus pneumoniae,Haemophilus influenzae;E.Neissria meningitides, Streptoccus pneumoniae, Staphlococcus aureus7.Which one is the most common complication of bacterial meningitis:A.Ventriculitis（脑室管膜炎）B.Hydrocephalus（脑积水）C.Subduraleffusion（硬膜下积液）D. DeafnessE.Epilepsy（癫痫）8. In the following diseases, which one will usually not result in mirocytic/hypo-chromicanemia（小细胞低色素贫血）B.Thalassemia（地中海贫血）A.IrondeficiencyanemiaC.Ankylostomiasis（钩虫病）D. Chronic blood lossE. Vitamin B12 deficiency9. According to morphologic classification, mirocytic/hypochromic anemia isA. MCV 85fl, MCH 30, MCHC 33%B. MCV 96fl, MCH 33, MCHC 35%C. MCV 70fl, MCH 25, MCHC 33%D. MCV 70fl, MCH 25, MCHC 30%E. MCV 80fl, MCH 30, MCHC 33%1o. Which oneisthe most probable etiology ofacute glomerulonephritis inchildren:A.GroupBα-hemolytic streptococci(B组α溶血性链球菌）B.GroupA,β-hemolytic Staphylococcus（A组β溶血性葡萄球菌）C.GroupA,β-hemolytic streptococci（A组β溶血性链球菌）D.Escherichia coli（大肠埃希氏菌）E.Swine influenza（猪流感病毒）11.The treatment ruleofnephritic syndrome（肾炎综合征）isA.use steroids（激素）B.use diuresis （利尿剂）C. use antibioticsD.hemodialysis（血液透析）
B．Neissria meningitides, Streptoccus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae（流感嗜 血杆菌）; C．Neissria meningitides, Staphlococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae; D．Staphlococcus aureus (金黄色葡萄球菌), Streptoccus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae; E．Neissria meningitides, Streptoccus pneumoniae, Staphlococcus aureus. 7．Which one is the most common complication of bacterial meningitis: A．Ventriculitis（脑室管膜炎） B．Hydrocephalus（脑积水） C．Subdural effusion（硬膜下积液） D．Deafness E．Epilepsy（癫痫） 8．In the following diseases, which one will usually not result in mirocytic/hypochromic anemia (小细胞低色素贫血). A．Iron deficiency anemia B．Thalassemia （地中海贫血） C．Ankylostomiasis （钩虫病） D．Chronic blood loss E．Vitamin B12 deficiency 9．According to morphologic classification, mirocytic/hypochromic anemia is: A．MCV 85fl, MCH 30, MCHC 33% B．MCV 96fl, MCH 33, MCHC 35% C．MCV 70fl, MCH 25, MCHC 33% D．MCV 70fl, MCH 25, MCHC 30% E．MCV 80fl, MCH 30, MCHC 33% 10．Which one is the most probable etiology of acute glomerulonephritis in children: A．Group B, α-hemolytic streptococci（B 组 α 溶血性链球菌） B．Group A, β-hemolytic Staphylococcus（A 组 β 溶血性葡萄球菌） C．Group A, β-hemolytic streptococci（A 组 β 溶血性链球菌） D．Escherichia coli（大肠埃希氏菌） E．Swine influenza（猪流感病毒） 11．The treatment rule of nephritic syndrome（肾炎综合征）is: A．use steroids（激素） B．use diuresis（利尿剂） C．use antibiotics D．hemodialysis（血液透析）
E. symptomatic treatment12. What is the definition of mass proteinuria （蛋白尿）in nephrotic syndrome（肾病综合征）in childrenA.Proteinuria≥10mg/kg/24hB.Proteinuria≥20mg/kg/24hD. Proteinuria ≥50mg/kg/24hC.Proteinuria≥30mg/kg/24hE. Proteinuria ≥100mg/kg/24h13. Most common complication of nephrotic syndrome in children isA. Acute renal failureB.Hyperemia（循环充血）C.Hypertensive encephalopathy（高血压脑病）D.Thrombosis（血栓形成）E.Infection14.Critical time of embryotic cardiac development（胚胎心脏发育）igestation:A. 1~2 weeksB. 2-4 monthsC. 8~12 weeksD. 2-8 weeksE. 2~8 months15.Differential cyanosis（差异性青紫）is outstanding feature of:A. ASDB. VSDC. PDAD. TOFE. PS16.Changesof pulmonary（肺循环）and systemic ciculatory（体循环）flow（血流）inVSDareA. both increasedB. both insuffciencyC.Pumonary insffcieny, sysmic increasedD. both normalEPulmonary increased,systemicinsufficiency17. The most important pathological change and factor associating with pathophysiology and clinical manifestation in TOF isB. VSDA.ASDC，aorta overriding（主动脉骑跨）D.Right ventricular hypertrophy （肥厚）E.pulmonary stenosis(肺动脉狭窄)18.About congenital hypothyrodism,what is the reversible impairment（不可逆性损伤）？A. low metabolismB.growthretardation（生长迟滞）
E．symptomatic treatment 12．What is the definition of mass proteinuria（蛋白尿） in nephrotic syndrome（肾 病综合征）in children: A．Proteinuria ≥10mg/kg/24h B．Proteinuria ≥20mg/kg/24h C．Proteinuria ≥30mg/kg/24h D．Proteinuria ≥50mg/kg/24h E．Proteinuria ≥100mg/kg/24h 13．Most common complication of nephrotic syndrome in children is: A．Acute renal failure B．Hyperemia（循环充血） C．Hypertensive encephalopathy（高血压脑病） D．Thrombosis（血栓形成） E．Infection 14．Critical time of embryotic cardiac development（胚胎心脏发育） in _ of gestation: A．1~2 weeks B．2-4 months C．8~12 weeks D．2~8 weeks E．2~8 months 15．Differential cyanosis（差异性青紫） is outstanding feature of: A．ASD B．VSD C．PDA D．TOF E．PS 16．Changes of pulmonary（肺循环）and systemic circulatory（体循环） flow（血 流） in VSD are: A．both increased B．both insufficiency C．Pulmonary insufficiency, systemic increased D．both normal E．Pulmonary increased, systemic insufficiency 17．The most important pathological change and factor associating with pathophysiology and clinical manifestation in TOF is: A．ASD B．VSD C．aorta overriding（主动脉骑跨） D．Right ventricular hypertrophy（肥厚） E．pulmonary stenosis (肺动脉狭窄) 18．About congenital hypothyrodism, what is the irreversible impairment（不可逆性 损伤）? A．low metabolism B．growth retardation（生长迟滞）
C.mental retardation（智力低下）D.unusual bodyfeatures（异常体态）E. delayingin development （发育延迟）19.Fordiagnosis growth hormone deficiency（生长激素缺乏症），what test isnecessary for final diagnosis?A. randomizing growth hormone testB.exercise test（运动试验）C. sleep testD.onedrug provocative test（单药刺激试验）E.twodrugs provocativetest（双药刺激试验）20. Presentation may imply primary immunodeficiency(s) is:A. Recurrent infectionB.Failure tothrive（发育障碍）CAutoimmunity（自身免疫疾病）D. Positive family historyE.Malignance（恶性肿瘤）21Theembryonicperiod(胚胎期endsandthefetalperiod beginsat gestationalageA.5weeksB.9weeksC. 12 weeksD. 16 weeksE.20 weeks22. The age of peak of height velocity (PHV) for most children is:A. 9-11 years old for boys, 8-10 years old for girlsB. 11-13 years old forboys, 11-13 years old forgirlsC. 11-13 years old for boys, 9-11 years old for girlsD.14-16 years old for boys, 12-14years old for girlsE. 9-11 years old for boys, 11-13 years old for girls23.The numberof primary teeth（乳牙）that generlly erupt （萌出）in children by3 years of age is:B. 8C. 12D. 16E. 20A. 424. Whichof thefllowing isnot anexpectedfindinginan18-monthold?A.Usesscissors（剪刀）B. Scribbles on paperD. Understands"no"C. Pulls self to standE. Indicates wants25. Pincergripisanexpectedfinding at what age?B. 6monthsC. 9monthsA. 3months
C．mental retardation（智力低下） D．unusual body features（异常体态） E．delaying in development（发育延迟） 19．For diagnosis growth hormone deficiency（生长激素缺乏症）, what test is necessary for final diagnosis? A．randomizing growth hormone test B．exercise test（运动试验） C．sleep test D．one drug provocative test（单药刺激试验） E．two drugs provocative test（双药刺激试验） 20．Presentation may imply primary immunodeficiency(s) is: A．Recurrent infection B．Failure to thrive（发育障碍） C．Autoimmunity（自身免疫疾病） D．Positive family history E．Malignance（恶性肿瘤） 21．The embryonic period（胚胎期）ends and the fetal period begins at gestational age: A．5 weeks B．9 weeks C．12 weeks D．16 weeks E．20 weeks 22．The age of peak of height velocity (PHV) for most children is： A．9-11 years old for boys, 8-10 years old for girls B．11-13 years old for boys, 11-13 years old for girls C．11-13 years old for boys, 9-11 years old for girls D．14-16 years old for boys, 12-14 years old for girls E．9-11 years old for boys, 11-13 years old for girls 23. The number of primary teeth （乳牙）that generally erupt（萌出） in children by 3 years of age is: A．4 B．8 C．12 D．16 E．20 24. Which of the following is not an expected finding in an 18-month-old? A．Uses scissors（剪刀） B．Scribbles on paper C．Pulls self to stand D．Understands “no” E．Indicates wants 25. Pincer grip is an expected finding at what age? A．3 months B．6 months C．9 months
D. 14 monthsE. 12months26. Which of thefllowing isnot an expected milestone during twotofour months ofage?A.Posterior fontanel（后）closesB. Transfers objects from one hand to the otherC. Decrease in head lag when pulled to sitD. Follows objects 180 degreesE.Smiles to others responsively27. Correct sequence for attainment of gross motor milestones is:A. head control, rolling over, pulls to stand, sits without supportB. head control, rolling over, sitting up, pulls to standColls ,sis wihut suppor, hadcono, puls stand.ss wihut support,lifting hadustsand,waksaoE. pulls to stand, walks along table, sits without support, head control28. Based on an infants caloric requirements, how many calories per day does a8-month-old who weights 10 kg require?A.950kcalB.1200kcalC.1100kcalD.800kcalE.850kcal29.Besides swelling of parotids（腮腺）,which manifestation below is mostcommonly found in mumps（腮腺炎）？A.pancreatitis（胰腺炎）B.carditis（心脏炎）C. pneumoniaD.meningoencephaltis（脑膜脑炎）E. hepatitis30. Which ofthe following statement is falseA.Bothmumps patient with apparent parotitis and the subclinical patient are ofthetransmission sources of mumpsB. Most mumps parotitis are bilateral, other than one side parotid involvemenC. Pain, swelling, tenderness and redness over the glands are characteristics of mumpsD. Some patients have the submandibular gland inflammationE. Epididymitis is associated with orchitis in most cases31.Themost common complication ofmeasles is:
D．14 months E．12 months 26. Which of the following is not an expected milestone during two to four months of age? A. Posterior fontanel（后囟）closes B. Transfers objects from one hand to the other C. Decrease in head lag when pulled to sit D. Follows objects 180 degrees E. Smiles to others responsively 27. Correct sequence for attainment of gross motor milestones is: A．head control, rolling over, pulls to stand, sits without support B．head control, rolling over, sitting up, pulls to stand C．rolls over, sits without support, head control, pulls to stand D．sits without support, lifting head, pulls to stand, walks along E．pulls to stand, walks along table, sits without support, head control 28．Based on an infants caloric requirements, how many calories per day does a 8-month-old who weights 10 kg require? A．950kcal B．1200kcal C．1100kcal D．800kcal E．850kcal 29．Besides swelling of parotids（腮腺）, which manifestation below is most commonly found in mumps（腮腺炎）? A．pancreatitis（胰腺炎） B．carditis（心脏炎） C．pneumonia D．meningoencephalitis（脑膜脑炎） E．hepatitis 30．Which of the following statement is false: A．Both mumps patient with apparent parotitis and the subclinical patient are of the transmission sources of mumps B．Most mumps parotitis are bilateral, other than one side parotid involvement C．Pain, swelling, tenderness and redness over the glands are characteristics of mumps D．Some patients have the submandibular gland inflammation E．Epididymitis is associated with orchitis in most cases 31．The most common complication of measles is：