JIAOTONG UNIVERSIT 196 Supply Chain Management Lecture 6 Supply Chain Network Design Instructor(s) Prof.Jianjun Gao Department of Automation School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering SCM by J.J.Gao SEIEE AU406
Supply Chain Management Instructor(s) SEIEE AU406 + - SCM by J. J. Gao Supply Chain Network Design Prof. Jianjun Gao Department of Automation School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Lecture 6
Outline The Role of Network Design in the Supply Chain s Factors Influencing Network Design Decisions Framework For Network Design Models for Facility location and Capacity allocation The capacitated plant location model Gravity Location Model Locating Plants:the capacitated plant location model with single sourcing Summary SCM by J.J.Gao SEIEE AU406 2
SEIEE AU406 + - The Role of Network Design in the Supply Chain Factors Influencing Network Design Decisions Framework For Network Design Models for Facility location and Capacity allocation The capacitated plant location model Gravity Location Model Locating Plants: the capacitated plant location model with single sourcing Summary 2 Outline SCM by J. J. Gao
The Role of Network Design in the Supply Chain Supply chain network design decisions include the assignment of facility role;location of manufacturing, storage,or transportation-related facilities;and the allocation of capacity and markets to each facility. Supply chain network design decisions are classified as follows: Facility role:What role should each facility play?What processes are performed at each facility? Facility location:Where should facilities be located? Capacity allocation:How much capacity should be allocated to each facility? Market and supply allocation:What markets should each facility serve?Which supply sources should feed each facility? SCM by J.J.Gao SEIEE AU406 3
SEIEE AU406 + - Supply chain network design decisions include the assignment of facility role; location of manufacturing, storage, or transportation-related facilities; and the allocation of capacity and markets to each facility. Supply chain network design decisions are classified as follows: Facility role: What role should each facility play? What processes are performed at each facility? Facility location: Where should facilities be located? Capacity allocation: How much capacity should be allocated to each facility? Market and supply allocation: What markets should each facility serve? Which supply sources should feed each facility? 3 The Role of Network Design in the Supply Chain SCM by J. J. Gao
The Role of Network Design in the Supply Chain Facility location decisions have a long-term impact on a supply chain's performance because it is expensive to shut down a facility or move it to a different location. Capacity allocation can be altered more easily than location, capacity decisions do tend to stay in place for several years The allocation of supply sources and markets to facilities has a significant impact on performance Network design decisions must be revisited as market conditions change or when two companies merge SCM by J.J.Gao SEIEE AU406 4
SEIEE AU406 + - Facility location decisions have a long-term impact on a supply chain’s performance because it is expensive to shut down a facility or move it to a different location. Capacity allocation can be altered more easily than location, capacity decisions do tend to stay in place for several years The allocation of supply sources and markets to facilities has a significant impact on performance Network design decisions must be revisited as market conditions change or when two companies merge 4 SCM by J. J. Gao The Role of Network Design in the Supply Chain
Factors Influencing Network Design Decisions ▣Strategic Factor ▣Foxconn,Zara Technological Factor ▣ semiconductor companies build a few high-capacity facilities. Coca-Cola sets many factories Macroeconomic Factors Tariffs and tax incentives Exchange-Rate and demand risk:Yen V.S.Dollar ▣Freight and Fuel Cost ▣Political Factors Infrastructure Factors SCM by J.J.Gao SEIEE AU406 5
SEIEE AU406 + - 5 Factors Influencing Network Design Decisions SCM by J. J. Gao Strategic Factor Foxconn, Zara Technological Factor semiconductor companies build a few high-capacity facilities. Coca-Cola sets many factories Macroeconomic Factors Tariffs and tax incentives Exchange-Rate and demand risk: Yen V.S. Dollar Freight and Fuel Cost Political Factors Infrastructure Factors