THETENPOINTS OFTHENUREMBERGCODECON'T)6.The risks of the experiment should be in proportion to(that is, not exceed) the expected humanitarian benefits7.Preparations and facilitiesmust be provided thatadequately protect the subjects against theexperiment's risks.8.The staff who conduct or take part in the experimentmust be fully trained and scientifically qualified9.The human subjects mustbe free to immediatelyquitthe experiment at any point when they feel physically ormentally unable to go on.10. Likewise, the medical staff must stop the experiment atany point when they observe that continuation would bedangerous
THE TEN POINTS OF THE NUREMBERG CODE (CON’T) 6. The risks of the experiment should be in proportion to (that is, not exceed) the expected humanitarian benefits. 7. Preparations and facilities must be provided that adequately protect the subjects against the experiment’s risks. 8. The staff who conduct or take part in the experiment must be fully trained and scientifically qualified. 9. The human subjects must be free to immediately quit the experiment at any point when they feel physically or mentally unable to go on. 10. Likewise, the medical staff must stop the experiment at any point when they observe that continuation would be dangerous
TuskegeeSyphilis Study-Alabamafrom1932to1972reportedpurpose:infection controldocumenttheprogression of thediseasethroughitsstagesBy 1947, penicillinhadbecomethestandardtreatment for syphilis.marred the reputation ofhealthcareThestudywasstoppedin1973bytheU.S.DepartmentofHealth,Education,and Welfare only afterits existencewaspublicizedanditbecameapolitical embarrassment.In1997undermounting pressure,President Clintonapologizedtothestudysubjectsandtheirfamilies
• from 1932 to 1972 • reported purpose: infection control • document the progression of the disease through its stages • By 1947, penicillin had become the standard treatment for syphilis. • marred the reputation of health care
formation of the National CommissionfortheProtection ofHuman Subjectsin1974RespectforPersons7BeneficenceJustice
• formation of the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects in 1974
Gene edited babiesONHUMAN GENOMEEDITING27-29Navember2018lueShuKeldaConshivenydHogKoSECONDINTERNATIONALSUMMITONHUMAN GENOMEEDITING小FAQS区广
Gene edited babies
DECLARATIONOFHELSINKIAdoptedbythe18thWMAGeneralAssembly,Helsinki,Finland,June1964andamendedbythe29thWMAGeneralAssembly,Tokyo,Japan,October197535thWMAGeneralAssembly,Venice,ItalyOctober198341stWMAGeneralAssembly,HongKong,September198g48thWMAGeneralAssembly,SomersetWest,RepublicofSouthAfrica,October199652ndWMAGeneralAssembly,Edinburgh,Scotland,October200053rdWMAGeneralAssembly,WashingtonDC,USA,October2002(NoteofClarificationadded)55thWMAGeneralAssembly.TokyoJapan,October2004(NoteofClarificationadded)59thWMAGeneralAssembly,Seoul,RepublicofKorea,October200864thWMAGeneralAssembly,Fortaleza,Brazil,October2013