Chapter5.MuscletissueLearning objectives:1.Understand the microstructure and function of three kinds ofmuscle tissues.2.Understand the ultra-structureand differentpoints between skeletal muscleand cardiacmuscle.3.Know the ultra-structure of the smooth muscle.Teaching contents:1.Thepropertiesofmuscletissues.2.Skeletal muscle:the microstructure-sarcomere,myofibril, light band and dark band ofskeletal musclefiber;theultra-structuremyofilament,Ttubule,sarcoplasmicreticulumandtriad of skeletalmuscle fiber; the structural foundation of skeletal muscle contraction; themuscle satellite cell and the regeneration of skeletal muscle contraction;the structure ofmuscleendomysium, perimysium, epimysium.3.Cardiacmuscle:themaindifferentpoints ofmicrostructureandultra-structurebetweencardiac muscle and skeletal muscle;t he ultra-structure of intercalated disk.4.Smoothmuscle:the feature of microstructure andultra-structure;the conjunction methodbetweensmoothfibers.Practice contents:L.M.specimen:the longitudinal and cross sections of skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle.Chapter66NerveTissueLearning objectives:1.Understand the basic structure of nervetissue;the structure andfunction of nerve cell andneuroglia.2.Understand the ultra-structure and classification of the synapse.3.Understand the structure and classification of nervefibers.Teaching contents:
Chapter 5. Muscle tissue Learning objectives: 1. Understand the microstructure and function of three kinds of muscle tissues. 2. Understand the ultra‐structure and different points between skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle. 3. Know the ultra‐structure of the smooth muscle. Teaching contents: 1. The properties of muscle tissues. 2. Skeletal muscle: the microstructure — sarcomere , myofibril, light band and dark band of skeletal muscle fiber; the ultra‐structure — myofilament, T tubule, sarcoplasmic reticulum and triad of skeletal muscle fiber; the structural foundation of skeletal muscle contraction; the muscle satellite cell and the regeneration of skeletal muscle contraction;t he structure of muscle — endomysium, perimysium, epimysium. 3. Cardiac muscle: the main different points of microstructure and ultra‐structure between cardiac muscle and skeletal muscle;t he ultra‐structure of intercalated disk. 4. Smooth muscle: the feature of microstructure and ultra‐structure ; the conjunction method between smooth fibers. Practice contents: L.M. specimen: the longitudinal and cross sections of skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle. Chapter 6 Nerve Tissue Learning objectives: 1. Understand the basic structure of nerve tissue; the structure and function of nerve cell and neuroglia. 2. Understand the ultra‐structure and classification of the synapse. 3. Understand the structure and classification of nerve fibers. Teaching contents:
1.The basic structure of nervetissue.2.Nerve cell:the microstructureand ultra-structure of the cell body, dendriteand axon;theclassificationofnervecellaccordingto themorphologyor neurotransmitters;thestructuralfoundation of the anterograde and retrograde transport; the synapsethe conjunctionbetween nerve cells, the microstructure of the synapse, the ultra-structure of the chemicalsynapse and electrical synapse.3.The classification of neuroglia:theneuroglia in the CNS-the structure andfunction ofependymal cell, astrocyte, oligodendrocyte and microglial cell; the neuroglia in the PNS - thestructure and function of neurolemmal cell and ganglionic glial cell.Nerve fiber: the microstructure of myelinated nerve fiber; the formation of the neurilemma4.and myelin sheath and its ultrastructure;the microstructure and ultrastructure of theunmyelinatednervefiber.5.The degeneration and regeneration of the nerve fiber.Practicecontents:L.M. specimen:nerve cell,synapse,neuroglia,myelinated nerve fiber,unmyelinated nerve fiberChapter7CirculatorySystemLearning objectives:1.Know the general structure of walls of circulatory system.2.Understand themicrostructure of capillary,the ultra-structureof severalkinds of capillaryandits function.3.Understand the structure and function of large artery,medium-sized artery and smallartery;knowthehistological changeofhypertrophictunica intimaofartery4.Know the general structure of vein.5.Know the structure andfunction of every segment of microcirculatory vessel.6.Understandthestructureofheart.7.Knowthegeneral structureofthewall of lymphaticvessel.Teaching contents:
1. The basic structure of nerve tissue. 2. Nerve cell: the microstructure and ultra‐structure of the cell body, dendrite and axon; the classification of nerve cell according to the morphology or neurotransmitters; the structural foundation of the anterograde and retrograde transport; the synapse — the conjunction between nerve cells, the microstructure of the synapse, the ultra‐structure of the chemical synapse and electrical synapse. 3. The classification of neuroglia: the neuroglia in the CNS — the structure and function of ependymal cell, astrocyte, oligodendrocyte and microglial cell; the neuroglia in the PNS — the structure and function of neurolemmal cell and ganglionic glial cell. 4. Nerve fiber: the microstructure of myelinated nerve fiber; the formation of the neurilemma and myelin sheath and its ultrastructure;the microstructure and ultrastructure of the unmyelinated nerve fiber. 5. The degeneration and regeneration of the nerve fiber. Practice contents: L.M. specimen:nerve cell,synapse,neuroglia,myelinated nerve fiber,unmyelinated nerve fiber. Chapter 7 Circulatory System Learning objectives: 1. Know the general structure of walls of circulatory system. 2. Understand the microstructure of capillary, the ultra‐structure of several kinds of capillary and its function. 3. Understand the structure and function of large artery,medium‐sized artery and small artery;know the histological change of hypertrophic tunica intima of artery. 4. Know the general structure of vein. 5. Know the structure and function of every segment of microcirculatory vessel. 6. Understand the structure of heart. 7. Know the general structure of the wall of lymphatic vessel. Teaching contents: