We'veaddedonthefivepercent servicecharge.我们已把百分之五的手续费加进去了。20.But most of all, he sunk his dishonest gainsinto this village that capturedhis heart with its fine stone cottages, .. (Para. 12) Meaning:To a greaterextent, hepouredthemoneyhehad stolen intothevillagethatfascinated himwith its fine stone cottages,sink...into:I) put money, labour, etc. into, investI've sunk all my money into buying a new house:I hope I won't be sorry.我已经将我所有的钱买了新房，但愿我不会后悔才好。2) put, force, or go intoI'mhungry.I'd liketo sinkmyteethinto a hotmealrightnow!我饿极了，恨不得现在就吃一顿热饭。Youcan sinkyourhandintothepileoffeathersandfeelhowsoftit is.你不妨把手伸进羽毛里，摸摸它有多柔软。Hesankhisforkintothemeattoseeif itwaswellcooked.他将叉子插进肉里，看看是否煮熟了。21.... that captured his heart with its fine stone cottages, .. (Para. 12)capture one's heart with sth.: fascinate someone with sth.Thebook captured the littleboy'sheart withits beautiful illustrations.这本书因有漂亮的插图使小男孩着了迷。Thecampus capturesmyheartwithitsfantasticscenery校园因其美妙风景而使我着迷。22.Hebought multiple cottagesand fixed them up. (Para.13) Meaning:Hebought differenttypes ofcottages and repaired them to make them moresuitable and attractive.fix up: repair or improveThemechanic soonfixedupthemotor.机修工人很快就把发动机修好了。I'vefixedupmyuncle'soldroom，我已经修整了我叔叔的旧房间。Allthedormitoriesonthecampus arebeingfixedup.校园里所有的学生宿舍都在修。23.He purchased the pub and made it into a fine place to have a glass ofGlenlivet Scotch whiskey,produced only10 miles (16 kilometers)to thenorth. (Para.13) Meaning:He bought the pub and changed it into a fineplacefordrinking Glenlivet Scotchwhiskeywhich was produced only10miles to the north of the pubmake ... into: change ...intoWaste products fromfactories can bemade into road-building material.工厂的废品可改造成筑路材料。Allkindsofstrangethingscanbemadeupintojewellery.所有的稀奇之物都可改造成首饰。The preposition “to" here means“in the position of"Scotland istothenorthofEngland.苏格兰在英格兰之北。TianjinistothesoutheastofBeijing天津在北京的东南方
We've added on the five percent service charge. 我们已把百分之五的手续 费加进去了。 20. But most of all, he sunk his dishonest gains into this village that captured his heart with its fine stone cottages, . (Para. 12) Meaning: To a greater extent, he poured the money he had stolen into the village that fascinated him with its fine stone cottages, sink . into: 1) put money, labour, etc. into; invest I've sunk all my money into buying a new house: I hope I won't be sorry. 我 已经将我所有的钱买了新房，但愿我不会后悔才好。 2) put, force, or go into I'm hungry. I'd like to sink my teeth into a hot meal right now! 我饿极了，恨 不得现在就吃一顿热饭。 You can sink your hand into the pile of feathers and feel how soft it is. 你不 妨把手伸进羽毛里，摸摸它有多柔软。 He sank his fork into the meat to see if it was well cooked. 他将叉子插进肉 里，看看是否煮熟了。 21. . that captured his heart with its fine stone cottages, . (Para. 12) capture one's heart with sth.: fascinate someone with sth. The book captured the little boy's heart with its beautiful illustrations. 这本 书因有漂亮的插图使小男孩着了迷。 The campus captures my heart with its fantastic scenery. 校园因其美妙风 景而使我着迷。 22. He bought multiple cottages and fixed them up. (Para. 13) Meaning: He bought different types of cottages and repaired them to make them more suitable and attractive. fix up: repair or improve The mechanic soon fixed up the motor. 机修工人很快就把发动机修好了。 I've fixed up my uncle's old room. 我已经修整了我叔叔的旧房间。 All the dormitories on the campus are being fixed up. 校园里所有的学生宿 舍都在修缮。 23. He purchased the pub and made it into a fine place to have a glass of Glenlivet Scotch whiskey, produced only 10 miles (16 kilometers) to the north. (Para. 13) Meaning: He bought the pub and changed it into a fine place for drinking Glenlivet Scotch whiskey which was produced only 10 miles to the north of the pub. make . into: change . into Waste products from factories can be made into road-building material. 工厂 的废品可改造成筑路材料。 All kinds of strange things can be made up into jewellery. 所有的稀奇之物 都可改造成首饰。 The preposition “to” here means “in the position of”. Scotland is to the north of England. 苏格兰在英格兰之北。 Tianjin is to the southeast of Beijing. 天津在北京的东南方
Hisschoolistenkilometerstothestation.他的学校距车站有10公里之遥。24... the run-down Gordon Arms Hotel... (Para. 13) Meaning: ...the old andbroken GordonArms Hotel..run-down:a.old and broken or in bad conditionarun-downblockofflats一栋破旧不堪的公寓Theylived inan oldrun-downhotelbytherailwaybridge.他们住在铁路桥旁边一家又破又旧的旅馆里。They have put substantial funds into rebuildingone of themost run-downareasinScotland.他们动用了大量资金来重建苏格兰最破旧的一个地区。25.... transforming it from a mess into a glorious first-class hotel... (Para. 13)Meaning: .. making the old and broken hotel into a beautiful first-class one..26.... handsomely furnished rooms... (Para.13) Meaning: ... rooms withbeautiful furniture..27... wood-paneled stairs... (Para.13) Meaning: ... stairs ornamented with flatpieces of wood...paneled (BrE panelled): a. decorated with panels28.... false bookshelves with fake leather books and an outstandingrestaurant. (Para.13)fake leather: artificial leather29. I would offer him three choices of glasses for the restaurant... (Para. 14)Meaning:I would offer threekinds of glasses for himto choose for therestaurant...30.Mr. Williams deceived everyone ...telling them that he inherited themoney from a rich uncle. (Para. 15) Meaning: Mr. Williams fooled everyonewith his tricks ... telling them that he got the moneyfrom arich uncle.31.The bank notified the police, who discovered, to their terribleembarrassment, that the criminal was one of their own. (Para.15)Meaning:The bank informed the police of the fact,and when the policediscovered that the criminal was from their own department, they were greatlyembarrassed.32.The London police commissioner publicly apologized for poorlysupervising his department. (Para. 16) Meaning: The head of London policeapologized to the public for the fact that he didn't keep a good watch over hisdepartment.33.Under a hastily made arrangement, the police will sell the properties, butat a substantial financial loss. (Para.16)Meaning:When the police havemade a hasty arrangement, they will sell the properties, but a large amount ofmoney will be lost.sell sth. at a loss: sell sth. at less than it costsThefirmsold its summerstock at a losstobereadyforthewintergoods.这家公司亏本出售夏季存货，以便为冬季新品上市做准备。Out ofthe need for money,he sold his new house at a great loss.因为需要钱，他亏大本卖了自己的新房。34.Mr.Abdy...acquired the bulk of theproperties for about half a millionpounds... (Para. 16) Meaning: Mr. Abdy ... paid about half a million pounds
His school is ten kilometers to the station. 他的学校距车站有 10 公里之遥。 24. . the run-down Gordon Arms Hotel. (Para. 13) Meaning: . the old and broken Gordon Arms Hotel. run-down: a. old and broken or in bad condition a run-down block of flats 一栋破旧不堪的公寓 They lived in an old run-down hotel by the railway bridge. 他们住在铁路桥 旁边一家又破又旧的旅馆里。 They have put substantial funds into rebuilding one of the most run-down areas in Scotland. 他们动用了大量资金来重建苏格兰最破旧的一个地区。 25. . transforming it from a mess into a glorious first-class hotel. (Para. 13) Meaning: . making the old and broken hotel into a beautiful first-class one. 26. . handsomely furnished rooms. (Para. 13) Meaning: . rooms with beautiful furniture. 27. . wood-paneled stairs. (Para. 13) Meaning: . stairs ornamented with flat pieces of wood. paneled (BrE panelled): a. decorated with panels 28. . false bookshelves with fake leather books and an outstanding restaurant. (Para. 13) fake leather: artificial leather 29. I would offer him three choices of glasses for the restaurant. (Para. 14) Meaning: I would offer three kinds of glasses for him to choose for the restaurant. 30. Mr. Williams deceived everyone . telling them that he inherited the money from a rich uncle. (Para. 15) Meaning: Mr. Williams fooled everyone with his tricks . telling them that he got the money from a rich uncle. 31. The bank notified the police, who discovered, to their terrible embarrassment, that the criminal was one of their own. (Para. 15) Meaning: The bank informed the police of the fact, and when the police discovered that the criminal was from their own department, they were greatly embarrassed. 32. The London police commissioner publicly apologized for poorly supervising his department. (Para. 16) Meaning: The head of London police apologized to the public for the fact that he didn't keep a good watch over his department. 33. Under a hastily made arrangement, the police will sell the properties, but at a substantial financial loss. (Para. 16) Meaning: When the police have made a hasty arrangement, they will sell the properties, but a large amount of money will be lost. sell sth. at a loss: sell sth. at less than it costs The firm sold its summer stock at a loss to be ready for the winter goods. 这 家公司亏本出售夏季存货，以便为冬季新品上市做准备。 Out of the need for money, he sold his new house at a great loss. 因为需要 钱，他亏大本卖了自己的新房。 34. Mr. Abdy . acquired the bulk of the properties for about half a million pounds. (Para. 16) Meaning: Mr. Abdy . paid about half a million pounds
andgotmostoftheproperties.35.... striking deals with various people... (Para. 16) Meaning... trying tomake arrangements in business with different kinds of people...36.Idiscovered thisbloodyhuge amount of money.Iwentfromtheneed topay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed. There is nowayto justifyit.(Para.17)Meaning:I discovered this very huge amount ofmoney.AttheverybeginningI just wanted to payoff someof the moneyIowed to others, but by and byI becamemoreand more greedy.I cannotgive agood reasonforwhat I havedone37.I wentfrom theneed topayoffafewdebtstowhat canonlybedescribedas greed. (Para.17) pay off: pay the whole of(a debt); settle accounts withsomeoneIt'sagoodfeelingtopayoffthehouseafteralltheseyears.经过这些年后终于偿还了房子欠款，感觉很不错。Oncewehavepaidoffthestore,weshallowemoneytonoone.一旦偿还了商店债务，我们就不欠任何人的钱了。Itwould takehimtherest ofhis lifetopayoff thatloan.还清那笔贷款需要用尽他的余生。3. Simulated writing:The teacher may find out some sample sentences and ask the students torewriteormakeupsentences using thepatterns.1)(see exercises 7, 8)4.Review the whole text by summarizing it:5.Retell the following paragraphs in your own words:6.VocabularyExercisesStage 3: Listen and Talk or Writing Exercises (1 hour)Writing:Teaching PlanforUnit 2IronandtheEffects ofExerciseStagel:Warming-up Activities(1hour)Aim: arouse studentsinterest in the topic to be discussed and prepare students for furtherunderstanding of the text6. Group work: Think about the pre-reading questions before listening and anticipate what weare going to read.7.Questions for thought and discussion: Listen to a shortpassage carefully and then answerthe following questions (see the textbook on p.27).8.To get some ideas about the background information of the text by answering thefollowing questions. You may discuss them in groups or refer to the dictionary to answerthem:Medicine&ScienceinSports&Exercise:Itisamultidisciplinary（包括各种学科的）journal featuringoriginal（原始）investigations，clinical（临床）studies，andcomprehensive（广泛的）reviews（评论）oncurrenttopicsinsportsmedicineandexercise
and got most of the properties. 35. . striking deals with various people. (Para. 16) Meaning: . trying to make arrangements in business with different kinds of people. 36. I discovered this bloody huge amount of money. I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed. There is no way to justify it. (Para. 17) Meaning: I discovered this very huge amount of money. At the very beginning I just wanted to pay off some of the money I owed to others, but by and by I became more and more greedy. I cannot give a good reason for what I have done. 37. I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed. (Para.17) pay off: pay the whole of (a debt); settle accounts with someone It's a good feeling to pay off the house after all these years. 经过这些年后终 于偿还了房子欠款，感觉很不错。 Once we have paid off the store, we shall owe money to no one. 一旦偿还了 商店债务，我们就不欠任何人的钱了。 It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan. 还清那笔贷款需要 用尽他的余生。 3. Simulated writing: The teacher may find out some sample sentences and ask the students to rewrite or make up sentences using the patterns. 1) (see exercises 7, 8) 4. Review the whole text by summarizing it: 5. Retell the following paragraphs in your own words: 6. Vocabulary Exercises Stage 3: Listen and Talk or Writing Exercises (1 hour) Writing: Teaching Plan for Unit 2 Iron and the Effects of Exercise Stage 1: Warming-up Activities (1 hour) Aim: arouse students’ interest in the topic to be discussed and prepare students for further understanding of the text 6. Group work: Think about the pre-reading questions before listening and anticipate what we are going to read. 7. Questions for thought and discussion: Listen to a short passage carefully and then answer the following questions (see the textbook on p.27). 8. To get some ideas about the background information of the text by answering the following questions. You may discuss them in groups or refer to the dictionary to answer them: ⚫ Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise: It is a multidisciplinary（包括各种学科的） journal featuring original （原始） investigations, clinical （临床） studies, and comprehensive（广泛的）reviews（评论）on current topics in sports medicine and exercise
science.Withthismultidisciplinaryjournal，exercisephysiologists（生理学者）physiatrists,physicaltherapists（临床医学家），teamphysicians（内科医师）and athletictrainers get a vital exchange of information from basic and applied science, medicine,education，andallied（联合的）healthfields.Formoreinformation,pleasecheckoutitshomepage at http://www.ms-se.com.digestive system: The digestive system is a series of hollow organs joined in a long,twistingtube（管子）fromthemouthtotheanus（肛门），Insidethistubeis a lining（内层）calledthemucosa（黏膜）.Inthemouth,stomach，andsmallintestine（肠），themucosa contains tiny glands （腺） that produce juices to help digest food. For moreinformationaboutthedigestivepleaseseesystem,http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health/digest/pubs/digesyst/newdiges.htm.9.Enriching your vocabulary on the topie:1.Read the sentences carefully and guess the meaning of the boldfaced term in eachsentenceaccording tothecontextand yourown experiences.You may discuss itwithyour partner or refer to the dictionary at the end of the exercise.Running is a test of human enduranceand the power of mind over bodya)跑步是对人类耐力和毅力战胜体力的考验。b)Theyspendtheirevenings consumingwhiskey.他们喝着威士忌消磨晚上的时间。c)That's the trouble with those big powerful cars -they consume toomuchfuel.这就是大马力汽车的缺点--太耗油。d)ThemoneyIgetfrom teaching eveningclasses provides a supplementtomyincomefrommyjob.我在夜校教书的收入是工资的补充。The newspaperpublishesa sports supplement everyMonday.这份报纸e)每周一都出一份体育增刊。Theyhad toget a job to supplementthefamilyincome他们不得不找f)一份工作以贴补家庭收入。Theballhitthegroundandbouncedhighintotheair.球碰到地面又高g)高地弹入空中。h)This ball has plenty of bouncewhile that one has lost its bounce.这只球弹性很强，而那一只已全无弹性了。i)Inthe200meters,Lisa andRosecamefirstandthirdrespectively.在200米赛跑中，丽莎和罗斯分别取得了第一名和第三名。j)Theratioofmentowomenatthemeetingwastentoone.出席会议的男女之比是10比1。k)Plus, we didn't have enoughmoney to take a trip to the seaside.而且，我们也没有足够的钱去海边旅行。andThebill is$10,plus$1forpostage.汇票是10美元，再加上1美元邮1)费。withtheaddition ofm)There are various pluses for us in going to this school it's near ourhouse，for one.上这所学校对我们来说有很多好处-离家近就是一点。Advantagen)Thetemperatureisplusfourdegrees.温度是零上四度。abovezero,positive
science. With this multidisciplinary journal, exercise physiologists （生理学者） physiatrists, physical therapists（临床医学家）, team physicians（内科医师）and athletic trainers get a vital exchange of information from basic and applied science, medicine, education, and allied（联合的）health fields. For more information, please check out its homepage at http://www.ms-se.com. ⚫ digestive system: The digestive system is a series of hollow organs joined in a long, twisting tube（管子）from the mouth to the anus（肛门）. Inside this tube is a lining（内 层）called the mucosa（黏膜）. In the mouth, stomach, and small intestine（肠）, the mucosa contains tiny glands（腺）that produce juices to help digest food. For more information about the digestive system, please see http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health/digest/pubs/digesyst/newdiges.htm. 9. Enriching your vocabulary on the topic: 1. Read the sentences carefully and guess the meaning of the boldfaced term in each sentence according to the context and your own experiences. You may discuss it with your partner or refer to the dictionary at the end of the exercise. a) Running is a test of human endurance and the power of mind over body. 跑步是对人类耐力和毅力战胜体力的考验。 b) They spend their evenings consuming whiskey. 他们喝着威士忌消磨晚 上的时间。 c) That's the trouble with those big powerful cars — they consume too much fuel. 这就是大马力汽车的缺点-太耗油。 d) The money I get from teaching evening classes provides a supplement to my income from my job. 我在夜校教书的收入是工资的补充。 e) The newspaper publishes a sports supplement every Monday. 这份报纸 每周一都出一份体育增刊。 f) They had to get a job to supplement the family income. 他们不得不找 一份工作以贴补家庭收入。 g) The ball hit the ground and bounced high into the air. 球碰到地面又高 高地弹入空中。 h) This ball has plenty of bounce while that one has lost its bounce. 这只球 弹性很强，而那一只已全无弹性了。 i) In the 200 meters, Lisa and Rose came first and third respectively. 在 200 米赛跑中，丽莎和罗斯分别取得了第一名和第三名。 j) The ratio of men to women at the meeting was ten to one. 出席会议的 男女之比是 10 比 1。 k) Plus, we didn't have enough money to take a trip to the seaside. 而且，我 们也没有足够的钱去海边旅行。and l) The bill is $10, plus $1 for postage. 汇票是 10 美元，再加上 1 美元邮 费。with the addition of m) There are various pluses for us in going to this school — it's near our house, for one. 上这所学校对我们来说有很多好处-离家近就是一 点。Advantage n) The temperature is plus four degrees. 温度是零上四度。above zero; positive
We'reliabletomakemistakeswhenwe'retired.疲劳时我们都容易出0)错。likelytodo sthHeisliableforall thedamagedonebyhisworkmen.他应对他的工人p)所造成的全部损害负责。responsiblebylawq)You'll have to pay extra money if you exceed your luggage allowance.如果你行李超重的话，就必须额外交费。限额，定量Mostpeoplewhotraveled inthe course of their workwere givenr)travelingallowance.多数人出差时都能拿到出差津贴。津贴，补助，零用钱Somefoodsarequickertodigestthanothers.有些食物消化得比其他食s)物要快。t)Thereportcontainstoomuchtodigestatonereading.报告内容太多，读一次无法全部领会。u)Thedoctor saidI'd cuta vesselinmyleg.医生说我割断了腿上的一根血管。v)Laboratoryequipmentusuallyincludesavarietyofglassvessels.实验室设备通常包括各式各样的玻璃器血。Attheheightofhis shippingcareer,heowned about60vessels.在他航W)运事业的高峰期，他拥有60艘船。x)Thesickmancannotendurethefatigueof thelongjourney.这病人经受不住长途旅行的劳累。Amoleculeofwaterismadeupoftwoatoms（原子）ofhydrogen（氢）y)andoneatomofoxygen．水分子由两个氢原子和一个氧原子构成。Proteinisessentialtolife.蛋白质对生命是必不可少的。z)aa)His jokes havebeendescribed as a compoundof fears andworries.据描述，他的笑话中混合着恐惧和担心的情绪。bb)Wehad to build morerooms to giveusmore storage space.我们得建更多的屋子来增加储藏空间。The suggestions wereonly accepted in a modified form.那些建议只有cc)修改后才能接受。dd）Whichpartdoesthewordmodify?这个词修饰哪一部分？（ingrammar）(of a word, esp.an adjective or adverb) describe or limit the meaning of(anotherword)ee）Thesuddenfireundidmonthsofhardwork这场突如其来的大火把几个月的艰苦工作都毁了。I'd eaten too much that I had to undo my belt by a couple of holes.我吃ff)得太多了，我必须松一下皮带。gg）Thisregion is one inwhicha lotofcereal isgrown.这个地区种植了许多谷类作物。hh）Wederiveknowledgefrompractice.我们从实践中获取知识。ii)ThousandsofEnglishwordsderivefromLatin英语中有成千上万个词源于拉丁语。ji)1Don'tallowpleasuretointerferewithduty：不要让玩乐妨碍职责。kk）Interferinginotherpeople'srelationshipsisalwaysamistake.千预他人
o) We're liable to make mistakes when we're tired. 疲劳时我们都容易出 错。likely to do sth. p) He is liable for all the damage done by his workmen. 他应对他的工人 所造成的全部损害负责。responsible by law q) You'll have to pay extra money if you exceed your luggage allowance. 如果你行李超重的话，就必须额外交费。限额，定量 r) Most people who traveled in the course of their work were given traveling allowance. 多数人出差时都能拿到出差津贴。津贴，补助， 零用钱 s) Some foods are quicker to digest than others. 有些食物消化得比其他食 物要快。 t) The report contains too much to digest at one reading. 报告内容太多， 读一次无法全部领会。 u) The doctor said I'd cut a vessel in my leg. 医生说我割断了腿上的一根 血管。 v) Laboratory equipment usually includes a variety of glass vessels. 实验室 设备通常包括各式各样的玻璃器皿。 w) At the height of his shipping career, he owned about 60 vessels. 在他航 运事业的高峰期，他拥有 60 艘船。 x) The sick man cannot endure the fatigue of the long journey. 这病人经受 不住长途旅行的劳累。 y) A molecule of water is made up of two atoms (原子) of hydrogen (氢) and one atom of oxygen. 水分子由两个氢原子和一个氧原子构成。 z) Protein is essential to life. 蛋白质对生命是必不可少的。 aa) His jokes have been described as a compound of fears and worries. 据描 述，他的笑话中混合着恐惧和担心的情绪。 bb) We had to build more rooms to give us more storage space. 我们得建更 多的屋子来增加储藏空间。 cc) The suggestions were only accepted in a modified form. 那些建议只有 修改后才能接受。 dd) Which part does the word modify? 这个词修饰哪一部分？(in grammar) (of a word, esp. an adjective or adverb) describe or limit the meaning of (another word) ee) The sudden fire undid months of hard work. 这场突如其来的大火把几 个月的艰苦工作都毁了。 ff) I'd eaten too much that I had to undo my belt by a couple of holes. 我吃 得太多了，我必须松一下皮带。 gg) This region is one in which a lot of cereal is grown. 这个地区种植了许 多谷类作物。 hh) We derive knowledge from practice. 我们从实践中获取知识。 ii) Thousands of English words derive from Latin. 英语中有成千上万个词 源于拉丁语。 jj) Don't allow pleasure to interfere with duty. 不要让玩乐妨碍职责。 kk) Interfering in other people's relationships is always a mistake. 干预他人