现金流量和瓷金等值计算 一、现金流量构成 现金流量( Cash flow,CF) 现金流入( Cash In flow,CI) 销售(经营)收入、资产回收、借款等 现金流出( Cash Out flow,CO) 投资、经营成本、税、贷款本息偿还等 净现金流量(NCF) NCF=CI-CO

投资项目财务分析报表 一、基本报表 主要产出物和投入物使 损益表 用价格依据表 资产负债表 生产成本估算表 资金来源与运用表 固定资产折旧费估算表 现金流量表(全部投资 无形及递延资产摊销费

项目可行性研究的内容 1、投资机会究 2、初步可行性研究 3、详细可行性研究 4、投资决策 5、项目实施 6、项目后评估

不确定性分析 一、项目投资决策中收益与风险的权衡 收益 风险 投资 目标 二、主要的不确定性分析方法 盈亏平衡分析:确定盈利与亏损的临界点 敏感性分析:分析不确定因素可能导致的后果 概率分析:对项目风险作直观的定量判断

5, Interest Rates Futures Summary Asset Prices depend on the interest Rates Spot rates and forward rates How to determine the price of the Interest rate futures How to Hedge interest rate risk

4. Hedging Using Futures Summary Why hedge How to Hedge

3. Forward and Futures Prices Summary Short Selling The Repo Rate Forward Contracts Forward Price vs. Futures Price Stock Index Futures Forward and Futures Contracts on Currencies

2. Futures and Forward Markets Summary Contract Specifications Margin Accounts Pattern of Futures Prices

1. Introduction Summary Introduction to Derivatives Futures Contracts Underlying Assets Forward Contracts Types of Traders

Standard Approach to Estimating Volatility (Equation 15.1 Define on as the volatility per day between day n-1 and day n, as estimated at end of day n-1 · Define, as the value of market variable at end of day i Define ui= In(S /Si-1)