1、掌握心力衰竭的基本病因、诱因和病理生理特征。 2、掌握心力衰竭的临床表现、诊断、鉴别诊断。 3、掌握心力衰竭的治疗原则

1.肺炎的流行病学、定义与分类 7min 2.社区肺炎与医院内肺炎的病原谱 5min 3.肺炎链球菌肺炎的病原菌特点、病理改变 5min 4.肺炎链球菌的临床表现(包括重症肺炎特点) 8min

Epidemiology 6th leading cause of death in U.S. Number one Among the infectious diseases 6 million patients annually in US Incidence 5~10/1,000/year Mortality in OPD patients 1-5 % but Inpatients 25%, ICU 50-60%

Classification of diabetes(ADA -1997) Type 1 .(beta-cell destruction, usually leading to absolute insulin deficiency) Autoimmune Idiopathic Type2 (may range from predominantly insulin resistance with relative insulin deficiency to a predominantly secretory defect with or without insulin resistance)

Respiratory failure Acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) dyspnea Hypoxemia hypercapnia Respiratory Support Mechanical ventilation

一、教学目的(掌握、熟悉、了解的具体内容) 了解呼吸衰竭,包括急性呼吸衰竭、急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)和慢性 呼吸衰竭的概念,各自的病因和发病机制,症状和体征以及胸部影像学等临床表 现。各自的诊断学方法,诊断和鉴别诊断以及治疗。 重点为掌握急性呼吸衰竭、ARDS和慢性呼吸衰竭的诊断和鉴别诊断要点以 及治疗原则

How to Teach Internal Medicine 2005.2-7: Lecture_(Bilingual teaching) 2005.9-2006.1 Bedside teaching: rotation for weeks, including Respiratory system, Cardiovascular system, Gastrointestinal system, Kidney and urinary system, Endocrinology, Hematology, etc

教学目的(掌握、熟悉、了解的具体内容) 了解内科学上课的方式、掌握学习内科学的方法、培养临床思维的方法和原则。了解如何处 理好医患关係,怎样才能做一个合格的医生。如何在临床实践上贯彻循证医学理念。了解床 旁教学应注意的事项

Cirrhosis---definition chronic, progressed, diffuse hepatocellular injury fibrosis nodular regeneration Incidence: 17/100000/y Age: 20-50 yr

掌握肝硬化的临床表现及其产生的病理生理基础、诊断要点、主要并发症和腹水的治疗原则 熟悉本病的鉴别诊断、肝硬化的 Child-Pugh分级、并发症的发生机理 了解本病的病因、病理分类、预后和肝移植的适应证