Water and Sodium Metabolism Control of water excretion Control of sodium excretion Hyponatremia and hypernatremia

一、掌握急性肾衰竭的分类和病因 二、熟悉急性肾衰竭的临床表现 三、了解急性肾衰竭的发病机制 四、了解急性肾衰竭的处理原则和预后

Classification Prerenal ARF Intrinsic renal ARF Postrenal ARF

教学目的(掌握、熟悉、了解的具体内容) 掌握本病的临床表现、分型、诊断及鉴别诊断及并发症等,掌握缓解 期、 急性发作期和重度哮喘的治疗,熟悉本病的发病原理

Introduction Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition involving a variety of cells including eosinophils, mast cells, T lymphocytes, neutrophils, and epithelial cells of the airway, as well as cellular elements, which gives rise to the increase of airway hyper-reactivity. Extensive changeable and reversible ventilatior restriction is common and can cause recurrent tachypnea, feeling of out of breath, and coughing. The symptoms are more

1.掌握溶血性贫血的定义、病因和发病机制 2.掌握自身免疫性溶血性贫血、阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿的发病机制、临床表 现、实验室检查、诊断和治疗 3.熟悉遗传性球形细胞增多症、葡萄糖6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症的临床表现和实验 室检查;

HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA (reduced RBC life span) Anemia of increased destruction cNormochromic, normochromic anemia Shortened RBC survival cRReticulocytosis--Response to increased rBC destruction caIncreased indirect bilirubin cRIncreased LDH

Chronic Renal Insufficiency Pathogen and pathogenesis Manifestation Laboratory examination Diagnosis and differential diagnosis Treatment

一、教学目的(掌握、熟悉、了解的具体内容) 掌握:急、慢性肾盂肾炎的典型临床表现、诊断依据、鉴别诊断和治疗原则。 熟悉:肾盂肾炎的病因、传染途径、感染有关因素。 熟悉:肾盂肾炎的主要实验诊断方法

1.掌握缺铁性贫血的实验室检查、诊断方法和治疗方法。 2.熟悉铁代谢及缺铁的原因,临床表现及小细胞低色素贫血的鉴别诊断。 3.了解发病情况。预防措施