1945年联合国宪章（英文） Charter of the United Nations June26,1945 WE THE PEOPLES OF THE UNITED NATIONS DETER MINED to save succeeding generations from the scourge of wa r,which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to m ankind,and to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights,in t he dignity and worth of the human person,in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small,and to es tablish conditions under which justice and respect for the oblig ations arising from treaties and other sources of international la w can be maintained,and to promote social progress and bette r standards of life in larger freedom,AND FOR THESE END S to practice tolerance and live together in peace with one ano ther as good neighbours,and to unite our strength to maintain international peace and security,and to ensure,by the acceptan ce of principles and the institution of methods,that armed forc e shall not be used,save in the common interest,and to empl oy international machinery for the promotion of the economic
1945 年联合国宪章（英文） Charter of the United Nations June 26, 1945 WE THE PEOPLES OF THE UNITED NATIONS DETER MINED to save succeeding generations from the scourge of wa r, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to m ankind, and to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in t he dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small, and to es tablish conditions under which justice and respect for the oblig ations arising from treaties and other sources of international la w can be maintained, and to promote social progress and bette r standards of life in larger freedom, AND FOR THESE END S to practice tolerance and live together in peace with one ano ther as good neighbours, and to unite our strength to maintain international peace and security, and to ensure, by the acceptan ce of principles and the institution of methods, that armed forc e shall not be used, save in the common interest, and to empl oy international machinery for the promotion of the economic
and social advancement of all peoples,HAVE RESOLED TO COMBINE OUR EFFORTS TO ACCOMPLISH THESE AIMS Accordingly,our respective Governments,through representativ es assembled in the city of San Francisco,who have exhibited their full powers found to be in good and due form,have ag reed to the present Charter of the United Nations and do hereb y establish an international organization to be known as the U nited Nations. CHAPTER I PURPOSES AND PRINCIPLES Article 1 The Purposes of the United Nations are: 1.To maintain international peace and security,and to that end:to take effective collective measures for the prevention an d removal of threats to the peace,and for the suppression of a cts of aggression or other breaches of the peace,and to bring about by peaceful means,and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law,adjustment or settlement of in ternational disputes or situations which might lead to a breach of the peace;
and social advancement of all peoples, HAVE RESOLED TO COMBINE OUR EFFORTS TO ACCOMPLISH THESE AIMS Accordingly, our respective Governments, through representativ es assembled in the city of San Francisco, who have exhibited their full powers found to be in good and due form, have ag reed to the present Charter of the United Nations and do hereb y establish an international organization to be known as the U nited Nations. CHAPTER I PURPOSES AND PRINCIPLES Article 1 The Purposes of the United Nations are: 1. To maintain international peace and security, and to that end: to take effective collective measures for the prevention an d removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of a cts of aggression or other breaches of the peace, and to bring about by peaceful means, and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law, adjustment or settlement of in ternational disputes or situations which might lead to a breach of the peace;
2.To develop friendly relations among nations based on res pect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples,and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen u niversal peace; 3.To achieve international co-operation in solving internatio nal problems of an economic,social,cultural,or humanitarian character,and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race,sex,language,or religion;and 4.To be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations in the attainment of these common ends. Article 2 The Organization and its Members,in pursuit of the Purpo ses stated in Article 1,shall act in accordance with the foll owing Principles. 1.The Organization is based on the principle of the soverei gn equality of all its Members. 2.All Members,in order to ensure to all of them the right s and benefits resulting from membership,shall fulfill in good
2. To develop friendly relations among nations based on res pect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen u niversal peace; 3. To achieve international co-operation in solving internatio nal problems of an economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian character, and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion; and 4. To be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations in the attainment of these common ends. Article 2 The Organization and its Members, in pursuit of the Purpo ses stated in Article 1, shall act in accordance with the foll owing Principles. 1. The Organization is based on the principle of the soverei gn equality of all its Members. 2. All Members, in order to ensure to all of them the right s and benefits resulting from membership, shall fulfill in good
faith the obligations assumed by them in accordance with the present Charter. 3.All Members shall settle their international disputes by pe aceful means in such a manner that international peace and sec urity,and.justice,are not endangered. 4.All Members shall refrain in their international relations f rom the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity o r political independence of any state,or in any other manner i nconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations. 5.All Members shall give the United Nations every assistan ce in any action it takes in accordance with the present Charte r,and shall refrain from giving assistance to any state against which the United Nations is taking preventive or enforcement a ction. 6.The Organization shall ensure that states which are not Members of the United Nations act in accordance with these P rinciples so far as may be necessary for the maintenance of int ernational peace and security. 7.Nothing contained in the present Charter shall authorize t he United Nations to intervene in matters which are essentially
faith the obligations assumed by them in accordance with the present Charter. 3. All Members shall settle their international disputes by pe aceful means in such a manner that international peace and sec urity, and. justice, are not endangered. 4. All Members shall refrain in their international relations f rom the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity o r political independence of any state, or in any other manner i nconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations. 5. All Members shall give the United Nations every assistan ce in any action it takes in accordance with the present Charte r, and shall refrain from giving assistance to any state against which the United Nations is taking preventive or enforcement a ction. 6. The Organization shall ensure that states which are not Members of the United Nations act in accordance with these P rinciples so far as may be necessary for the maintenance of int ernational peace and security. 7. Nothing contained in the present Charter shall authorize t he United Nations to intervene in matters which are essentially
within the domestic jurisdiction of any state or shall require t he Members to submit such matters to settlement under the pre sent Charter;but this principle shall not prejudice the applicati on of enforcement measures under Chapter VII. CHAPTER II MEMBERSHIP Article 3 The original Members of the United Nations shall be the st ates which,having participated in the United Nations Conferenc e on International Organization at San Francisco,or having pre viously signed the Declaration by United Nations of 1 January 1942,sign the present Charter and ratify it in accordance wit h Article 110. Article 4 1.Membership in the United Nations is open to a other pea ce-loving states which accept the obligations contained in the p resent Charter and,in the judgment of the Organization,are ab le and willing to carry out these obligations
within the domestic jurisdiction of any state or shall require t he Members to submit such matters to settlement under the pre sent Charter; but this principle shall not prejudice the applicati on of enforcement measures under Chapter VII. CHAPTER II MEMBERSHIP Article 3 The original Members of the United Nations shall be the st ates which, having participated in the United Nations Conferenc e on International Organization at San Francisco, or having pre viously signed the Declaration by United Nations of 1 January 1942, sign the present Charter and ratify it in accordance wit h Article 110. Article 4 1. Membership in the United Nations is open to a other pea ce-loving states which accept the obligations contained in the p resent Charter and, in the judgment of the Organization, are ab le and willing to carry out these obligations