0秋标转大中 Structures of Some Common Functional Groups Name Structure* Name ending Example Alkene -ene H2C-CH2 (double bond) Ethene Alkyne 一CC -yne HC=CH (triple bond) Ethyne Arene None (aromatic ring) Benzene Halide None CH3Cl Chloromethane (X F,Cl,Br,I) Alcohol -ol CH3OH Methanol Ether X ether CH3OCH3 Dimethyl ether
自秋不转大对 视中院 一C三C Arene [aromatic ring) Alkene Alkyne
Monophosphate phosphate CH3OPO32- Methyl phosphate Diphosphate diphosphate CH3OP2O64- Methyl diphosphate Amine -amine CH3NH2 Methylamine Imine 亚胺 None NH (Schiff base) CH3CCH3 Acetone imine Nitrile -nitrile CH2C=N Ethanenitrile Thiol SH -thiol CH3SH Methanethiol *The bonds whose connections aren't specified are assumed to be attached to carbon or hydrogen atoms in the rest of the molecule
亚胺
自可秋转大于 Structures of Some Common Functional Groups (continued) Name Structure* Name ending Example Sulfide sulfide CHgSCH3 Dimethyl sulfide Disulfide disulfide CH3SSCH3 e- Dimethyl disulfide Sulfoxide sulfoxide 07 CH3SCH3 Dimethyl sulfoxide Aldehyde -al 0 CH3CH Ethanal Ketone -one 0 CH3CCH3 Propanone Carboxylic acid -oic acid 0 CH3COH Ethanoic acid
a品w女x81: Ester -oate 0 CH3COCH3 Methyl ethanoate Thioester -thioate 0 CH3CSCH3 Methyl ethanethioate Amide -amide CH3CNH2 Ethanamide Acid chloride -oyl chloride 0 CH3CCI Ethanoyl chloride *The bonds whose connections aren't specified are assumed to be attached to carbon or hydrogen atoms in the rest of the molecules