课件四:英国革命 革命前英国的经济状况和社会结构 革命的开始和两次内战 从共和国到护国政治 ●四、司徒亚特王朝复辟和1688年政变
课件四：英国革命 ⚫ 一、革命前英国的经济状况和社会结构 ⚫ 二、革命的开始和两次内战 ⚫ 三、从共和国到护国政治 ⚫ 四、司徒亚特王朝复辟和1688年政变
英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰、爱尔兰
英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰、爱尔兰
James(1566-1625) 詹姆斯一世 ● King of England and Ireland(1603-1625)and king of Scotland(as James VI,1567-1625) James’ s stubborn insistence on the divine right of the kings clashed with a growing spirit of independence in the Commons. and he left a legacy of constitutional conflict to his son Charles 1
James I （1566-1625） 詹姆斯一世 ⚫ King of England and Ireland (1603-1625）and king of Scotland (as James VI , 1567-1625). James’s stubborn insistence on the divine right of the kings clashed with a growing spirit of independence in the Commons, and he left a legacy of constitutional conflict to his son Charles 1
the enclosure movement?? 圈地运动 e A movement in which landowners closed off public lands in order to better organize and keep track of land and animals. It also served the purpose of closing off the land they owned from that which was previously shared with peasant farmers. This movement continued up until the early 19th Century, although the method of enclosing dates back to medieval times. It also spread to many other European countries such as Russia, Hungary, germany France and Denmark
the “ enclosure movement” 圈地运动 ⚫ A movement in which landowners closed off public lands in order to better organize and keep track of land and animals. It also served the purpose of closing off the land they owned from that which was previously shared with peasant farmers. This movement continued up until the early 19th Century, although the method of enclosing dates back to medieval times. It also spread to many other European countries such as Russia, Hungary, Germany, France, and Denmark
Puritanism清教教义 Puritanism began during the reign of Elizabeth 1(1558-1603) when some English Protestants objected to Catholic elements in worship. Puritans believed that the church should be independent from the crown. They wished to purify" the church by several means, some declaring separation from the church of england and some remaining within it Moderates advocated a polity or church structure called presbyterianism. Being repressed, thousands of puritans left England
Puritanism 清教教义 ⚫ Puritanism began during the reign of Elizabeth I (1558-1603) when some English Protestants objected to Catholic elements in worship. Puritans believed that the church should be independent from the Crown. They wished to "purify" the church by several means, some declaring separation from the church of England and some remaining within it. Moderates advocated a polity or church structure called presbyterianism. Being repressed, thousands of Puritans left England